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Novel BET Inhibitor PLX51107 for Steroid-Refractory Acute GVHD

Primary Purpose

Acute Graft Versus Host Disease, Steroid Refractory Graft Versus Host Disease

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BRD4 Inhibitor PLX51107
Sponsored by
Hannah Choe
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Graft Versus Host Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >= 18 years at the time of signing informed consent
  • Steroid-refractory acute GVHD as defined as progression of acute (a)GvHD within 3-5 days of therapy onset with >= 2 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent OR failure to improve within 5-7 days of treatment initiation with > 1-2 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent OR incomplete response after more than 28 days of immunosuppressive treatment including steroids
  • Recipients of ablative and reduced-intensity conditioning regimens
  • Recipients of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related and unrelated, 1-allele mismatched, haploidentical, or umbilical cord blood donor grafts
  • Prior lines of therapy for treatment of steroid-refractory acute GVHD are allowed. However, exposure to investigational therapies for the treatment of GVHD must be > 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of first administration of study drug. For patients treated with ruxolitinib for the treatment of acute GVHD, ruxolitinib must be discontinued by at least one day prior to initiation of PLX51107
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 3
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.0 x 10^9/L for 3 consecutive days). Use of growth factor support is allowed
  • Platelet count >= 50 x 10^9/L without transfusion support for 2 consecutive days
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and must agree to use an effective form of contraception from the time of the negative pregnancy test up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Effective forms of contraception include abstinence, hormonal contraceptive in conjunction with a barrier method, or a double barrier method. Women of non-child-bearing potential may be included if they are either surgically sterile or have been postmenopausal for >= 1 year
  • Fertile men must agree to use an effective method of birth control during the study and for up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior exposure to a bromodomain inhibitor
  • Evidence of chronic GVHD
  • Evidence of active relapse of disease
  • Exposure to other investigational or anti-cancer therapies (not for GVHD) within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of first administration of study drug
  • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection
  • Known or suspected allergy to the study drug
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, defined as:

    • Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias, including bradyarrhythmia, and/or a need for anti-arrhythmic therapy (excluding beta blockers or digoxin). Individuals with controlled atrial fibrillation are not excluded
    • Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) >= 450 ms (male) or >= 470 ms (female) at screening
    • History of clinically significant cardiac disease or congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association Class II. Subjects must not have unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest) or experienced either new-onset angina within the last 3 months or myocardial infarction (MI) within the last 6 months unless it was due to the underlying disease and there has been appropriate revascularization. Individuals with ambiguous troponin levels that are not diagnostic of an MI should be discussed with the principal investigator (PI) prior to enrollment
    • Arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism within the 6 months before start of study medication (except for catheter-related venous thrombosis
  • Inability to take oral medication or significant nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, or significant small bowel resection that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude adequate absorption
  • Active thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA)
  • Women who are either pregnant or breast feeding
  • Measured or calculated (Cockcroft-Gault formula) creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 45 mL/min
  • Prothrombin time or international normalized ratio > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time > 1.5 x ULN
  • Requiring mechanical ventilation or vasopressor support
  • Subject is participating in any other therapeutic clinical study (observational or registry studies are allowed)

Sites / Locations

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment for aGVHD (BRD4 inhibitor PLX51107)

Arm Description

Patients receive BRD4 inhibitor PLX51107 PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Incidence of adverse event
Adverse events by grade will be summarized. The occurrence of grade 3+ adverse events according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events will be summarized as well. Adverse events will initially be reviewed regardless of attribution, but also according to whether adverse events are possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete response (CR)
The proportion of CR with a 95% confidence interval will be reported, assuming a binomial distribution.
Overall response rate
The overall response rate (ORR) will include CR and partial response (PR), while mixed response (MR) and no response (NR) will be classified as no response. The ORR will be similarly analyzed as CR.
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
The cumulative incidence curve accounting for competing risks will be generated to estimate the cumulative incidence of NRM rate at 6 months. The comparison in NRM between patient subgroups may be explored graphically.

Full Information

First Posted
April 24, 2021
Last Updated
May 10, 2023
Sponsor
Hannah Choe
Collaborators
Plexxikon
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04910152
Brief Title
Novel BET Inhibitor PLX51107 for Steroid-Refractory Acute GVHD
Official Title
A Single Arm, Open Label, Phase 1b/2 Study of Novel BET Inhibitor PLX51107 for Steroid-Refractory Acute GVHD
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 19, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Hannah Choe
Collaborators
Plexxikon

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects of PLX51107 in treating steroid-refractory acute graft versus host disease (GVHD). PLX51107 is a novel, potent non-benzodiazepine structured small molecule BET inhibitor with a unique binding mode selective for BRD4 inhibition and a more tolerable side effect profile. PLX51107 may work better in treating steroid-refractory acute GVHD.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of BRD4 inhibitor PLX51107 (PLX51107) as a single agent for allogeneic transplant recipients with steroid-refractory acute graft versus host disease (GVHD). II. To assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) of orally administered PLX51107 in steroid-refractory acute GVHD patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate the preliminary efficacy of PLX51107 in steroid-refractory acute GVHD patients. OUTLINE: Patients receive BRD4 inhibitor PLX51107 orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then up to 6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Graft Versus Host Disease, Steroid Refractory Graft Versus Host Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment for aGVHD (BRD4 inhibitor PLX51107)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive BRD4 inhibitor PLX51107 PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BRD4 Inhibitor PLX51107
Other Intervention Name(s)
PLX 51107, PLX-51107, PLX51107
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Time Frame
Up to 28 days
Title
Incidence of adverse event
Description
Adverse events by grade will be summarized. The occurrence of grade 3+ adverse events according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events will be summarized as well. Adverse events will initially be reviewed regardless of attribution, but also according to whether adverse events are possibly, probably, or definitely related to treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete response (CR)
Description
The proportion of CR with a 95% confidence interval will be reported, assuming a binomial distribution.
Time Frame
At day 28
Title
Overall response rate
Description
The overall response rate (ORR) will include CR and partial response (PR), while mixed response (MR) and no response (NR) will be classified as no response. The ORR will be similarly analyzed as CR.
Time Frame
At day 28
Title
Non-relapse mortality (NRM)
Description
The cumulative incidence curve accounting for competing risks will be generated to estimate the cumulative incidence of NRM rate at 6 months. The comparison in NRM between patient subgroups may be explored graphically.
Time Frame
From the date of starting PLX51107 to date of death with the competing risk as death due to disease, assessed at 6 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis
Description
Pharmacokinetics (PK) for target exposure of AUC0-24 8300 ng•hr/mL
Time Frame
Up to 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age >= 18 years at the time of signing informed consent Steroid-refractory acute GVHD as defined as progression of acute (a)GvHD within 3-5 days of therapy onset with >= 2 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent OR failure to improve within 5-7 days of treatment initiation with > 1-2 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent OR incomplete response after more than 28 days of immunosuppressive treatment including steroids Recipients of ablative and reduced-intensity conditioning regimens Recipients of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related and unrelated, 1-allele mismatched, haploidentical, or umbilical cord blood donor grafts Prior lines of therapy for treatment of steroid-refractory acute GVHD are allowed. However, exposure to investigational therapies for the treatment of GVHD must be > 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of first administration of study drug. For patients treated with ruxolitinib for the treatment of acute GVHD, ruxolitinib must be discontinued by at least one day prior to initiation of PLX51107 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 3 Absolute neutrophil count >= 1.0 x 10^9/L for 3 consecutive days). Use of growth factor support is allowed Platelet count >= 50 x 10^9/L without transfusion support for 2 consecutive days Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and must agree to use an effective form of contraception from the time of the negative pregnancy test up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Effective forms of contraception include abstinence, hormonal contraceptive in conjunction with a barrier method, or a double barrier method. Women of non-child-bearing potential may be included if they are either surgically sterile or have been postmenopausal for >= 1 year Fertile men must agree to use an effective method of birth control during the study and for up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: Prior exposure to a bromodomain inhibitor Evidence of chronic GVHD Evidence of active relapse of disease Exposure to other investigational or anti-cancer therapies (not for GVHD) within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) of first administration of study drug Active, uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection Known or suspected allergy to the study drug Clinically significant cardiac disease, defined as: Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias, including bradyarrhythmia, and/or a need for anti-arrhythmic therapy (excluding beta blockers or digoxin). Individuals with controlled atrial fibrillation are not excluded Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) >= 450 ms (male) or >= 470 ms (female) at screening History of clinically significant cardiac disease or congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association Class II. Subjects must not have unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest) or experienced either new-onset angina within the last 3 months or myocardial infarction (MI) within the last 6 months unless it was due to the underlying disease and there has been appropriate revascularization. Individuals with ambiguous troponin levels that are not diagnostic of an MI should be discussed with the principal investigator (PI) prior to enrollment Arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism within the 6 months before start of study medication (except for catheter-related venous thrombosis Inability to take oral medication or significant nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, or significant small bowel resection that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude adequate absorption Active thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) Women who are either pregnant or breast feeding Measured or calculated (Cockcroft-Gault formula) creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 45 mL/min Prothrombin time or international normalized ratio > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Activated partial thromboplastin time > 1.5 x ULN Requiring mechanical ventilation or vasopressor support Subject is participating in any other therapeutic clinical study (observational or registry studies are allowed)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Phone
800-293-5066
Email
OSUCCCClinicaltrials@osumc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rachel Dalton
Email
Rachel.Dalton@osumc.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hannah Choe, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hannah Choe, MD
Phone
614-293-7243
Email
Hannah.Choe@osumc.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hannah Choe, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://cancer.osu.edu
Description
The Jamesline

Learn more about this trial

Novel BET Inhibitor PLX51107 for Steroid-Refractory Acute GVHD

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