search
Back to results

Study of ctDNA Guided Change in Tx for Refractory Minimal Residual Disease in Colon Adenocarcinomas

Primary Purpose

Colon Adenocarcinoma, Colorectal Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAS-102
Irinotecan
Standard Treatment
Signatera MRD ctDNA Assay
Sponsored by
University of California, Irvine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colon Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon (high rectal cancer is eligible if resected and no radiation needed). Other histologies which are treated per NCCN guidelines for adjuvant colon cancer are eligible.
  2. Must have Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV colorectal cancer after curative intent resection eligible for adjuvant doublet chemotherapy for at least 3 months.
  3. Must have ctDNA positive assay (tested by Signatera MRD assay) after at least 3 months of perioperative chemotherapy
  4. Age ≥ 18 years
  5. Performance status: ECOG performance status ≤2
  6. Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  7. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    1. leukocytesL ≥ 3,000/mcL
    2. absolute neutrophil count: ≥ 1,500/mcL
    3. platelets: ≥ 80,000/mcl
    4. total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits
    5. AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT): ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal or ≤ 5 X if liver metastases are present
    6. creatinine: <1.5 X ULN
  8. The effects of TAS-102 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because topoisomerase inhibitors are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

    a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

    • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
    • Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).
  9. Ability to swallow tablets
  10. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks, or chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
  2. All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia must have resolved to grade 1 or baseline
  3. Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  4. Patients with known metastases.
  5. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TAS-102, irinotecan or other agents used in study.
  6. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  7. Prior treatment with irinotecan or TAS-102.
  8. History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage prostate cancer, or curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ.
  9. Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator
  10. Patients who are pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants. -

Sites / Locations

  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, IrvineRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

TASIRI

Arm Description

Patients randomized to the experimental arm ("TASIRI") will be treated with TAS-102 25mg/m2 p.o. on days 1-5 and irinotecan 180mg/m2 i.v. on day 1 every 14 days. If ANC <1500/uL on day 1 of a cycle, then G-CSF will be added on day 6 for three days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of ctDNA positivity in treatment cohort after 6 cycles or at least 3 months of adjuvant treatment
Percent of patients positive for ctDNA after 6 cycles or at least 3 months months after starting adjuvant treatment will be used to estimate the efficacy of adjuvant trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS102) in combination with irinotecan in patients with ctDNA positive colon adenocarcinoma. The Signatera MRD ctDNA Assay will be used to measure ctDNA positivity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Grade 3-5 Adverse Events
To evaluate the tolerability of drug-related grade 3-5 adverse events in patients with ctDNA positive colon adenocarcinoma. Toxicity and adverse events are based on the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0.

Full Information

First Posted
June 3, 2021
Last Updated
March 9, 2023
Sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Collaborators
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Natera, Inc.
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04920032
Brief Title
Study of ctDNA Guided Change in Tx for Refractory Minimal Residual Disease in Colon Adenocarcinomas
Official Title
Proof of Concept Study of ctDNA Guided Change in Treatment for Refractory Minimal Residual Disease in Colon Adenocarcinomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 26, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Collaborators
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Natera, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase 1b, prospective, single arm, non-randomized, open-label clinical trial determining the efficacy of adjuvant trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) in combination with irinotecan in patients with ctDNA positive colon adenocarcinoma.
Detailed Description
Treatment on study will be administered in 14 day cycles.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colon Adenocarcinoma, Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
22 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TASIRI
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients randomized to the experimental arm ("TASIRI") will be treated with TAS-102 25mg/m2 p.o. on days 1-5 and irinotecan 180mg/m2 i.v. on day 1 every 14 days. If ANC <1500/uL on day 1 of a cycle, then G-CSF will be added on day 6 for three days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAS-102
Other Intervention Name(s)
LONSURF, trifluoridine and tipiracil
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
CAMPTOSAR, CPT-11
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Combination Product
Intervention Name(s)
Standard Treatment
Intervention Description
6 cycles for a 2-week regimen (infusional 5FU based) and up to 4 cycles for a 3-week regimen (oral capecitabine based) after randomization
Intervention Type
Diagnostic Test
Intervention Name(s)
Signatera MRD ctDNA Assay
Intervention Description
To be performed within 6-8 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1. A Mid-treatment ctDNA is to be completed within 6 - 8 weeks of starting treatment. ctDNA is to also be completed within four weeks after completion of study treatment (+/- two weeks)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of ctDNA positivity in treatment cohort after 6 cycles or at least 3 months of adjuvant treatment
Description
Percent of patients positive for ctDNA after 6 cycles or at least 3 months months after starting adjuvant treatment will be used to estimate the efficacy of adjuvant trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS102) in combination with irinotecan in patients with ctDNA positive colon adenocarcinoma. The Signatera MRD ctDNA Assay will be used to measure ctDNA positivity.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Grade 3-5 Adverse Events
Description
To evaluate the tolerability of drug-related grade 3-5 adverse events in patients with ctDNA positive colon adenocarcinoma. Toxicity and adverse events are based on the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0.
Time Frame
8 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon (high rectal cancer is eligible if resected and no radiation needed). Other histologies which are treated per NCCN guidelines for adjuvant colon cancer are eligible. Must have Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV colorectal cancer after curative intent resection eligible for adjuvant doublet chemotherapy for at least 3 months. Must have ctDNA positive assay (tested by Signatera MRD assay) after at least 3 months of perioperative chemotherapy Age ≥ 18 years Performance status: ECOG performance status ≤2 Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: leukocytesL ≥ 3,000/mcL absolute neutrophil count: ≥ 1,500/mcL platelets: ≥ 80,000/mcl total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits AST(SGOT)/ALT(SPGT): ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal or ≤ 5 X if liver metastases are present creatinine: <1.5 X ULN The effects of TAS-102 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown. For this reason and because topoisomerase inhibitors are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 90 days following completion of therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months). Ability to swallow tablets Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks, or chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy other than alopecia must have resolved to grade 1 or baseline Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents. Patients with known metastases. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to TAS-102, irinotecan or other agents used in study. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Prior treatment with irinotecan or TAS-102. History of another primary cancer within the last 3 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, early-stage prostate cancer, or curatively treated cervical carcinoma in-situ. Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator Patients who are pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants. -
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center University of California, Irvine
Phone
1-877-827-7883
Email
ucstudy@uci.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
University of California Irvine Medical
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Farshid Dayyani, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Farshid Dayyani, MD, PhD
Phone
877-827-8839
Email
ucstudy@uci.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of ctDNA Guided Change in Tx for Refractory Minimal Residual Disease in Colon Adenocarcinomas

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs