Phenylbutyrate for Monogenetic Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy
STXBP1 Encephalopathy With Epilepsy, SLC6A1 Neurodevelopmental Disorder, Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for STXBP1 Encephalopathy With Epilepsy, SLC6A1 Neurodevelopmental Disorder focused on measuring phenylbutyrate, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with STXBP1-E or SLC6A1-NDD; confirmed by laboratory report (i.e., a genetic test with a pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutation of STXBP1 or SLC6A1-NDD and a clinical picture consistent with the disorder, as determined by the Investigator). Patients with the appropriate clinical picture, a de novo variant of uncertain significance in STXBP1 or SLC6A1-NDD will also be eligible for enrollment, at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Is between 2 months and 17 years of age, inclusive.
- For children with STXBP1-E, the child must have had at least one seizure in the past 30 days prior to enrollment. If there is high demand for the study and we have several subjects to choose, we will prefer to enroll children with a high number of seizures in the past month.
- For SLC6A1-NDD, seizures occur later in the course (typically middle of 1st decade) and so seizures will not be an entry criteria.
- Is in general good health, aside from neurological consequences of STXBP1-E or SLC6A1-NDD, as determined by having no concurrent medical illness, in the opinion of the site investigator, that places the subject at increased risk of adverse drug reactions or that will interfere with study follow-up.
- Has normal laboratory test results (≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal [ULN]) for serum aminotransferase (aspartate aminotransferas [AST] and alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) concentrations and ammonia at Screening.
- Has normal renal function, with estimated glomerular filtration rate > 90 mL/minute/1.73 m2 at Screening (using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation).
- Has a platelet count > 150 × 103/μL at Screening.
- Has a QT interval corrected with Fridericia's formula (QTcF) < 450 msec on the Screening EKG.
- Parent or guardian is able to comprehend and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has participated in another investigational study within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the test drug's biologic activity (whichever is longer) before the first study drug dose.
- Has a QT interval corrected with Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 450 msec on the Screening EKG.
- Has an active medical illness that would preclude participation in the study (as determined by the Investigator).
- Has a clinical laboratory evaluation outside of the test laboratory reference range, unless deemed not clinically significant by the Investigator and the Sponsor.
- Is unable to comply with the study protocol.
- Has poor venous access and/or cannot tolerate venipuncture.
- Is pregnant
- Is a female of child-bearing age (12 years old or older) and known to be sexually active (for example, as determined through a confidential HEADDSSS history), and not taking medication for contraception. This will be assessed confidentially as per good general pediatrics practice
- Known hypersensitivity to phenylbutyrate. Signs of hypersensitivity include wheezing, dyspnea, coughing, hypotension, flushing, nausea, and rash.
- Taking alfentanil, quinidine, cyclosporine, or probenecid (known interactions with phenylbutyrate). For subjects who had taken any of these medications in the past, the last dose must have been taken at least 1 week prior to enrollment into the study.
- Inborn errors of beta oxidation.
- Pancreatic insufficiency or intestinal malabsorption
Sites / Locations
- Children's Hospital Colorado
- Weill Cornell Medicine
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
SLC6A1 and STXBP1
Monogenetic Epileptic Encephalopathy
Each participant will be enrolled for 14 weeks (4 weeks baseline, 8 weeks of drug exposure, and 2 weeks follow-up). After clinical assessment by the investigator if deemed safe and appropriate, and requested by the caregiver, participants may continue to receive the study medication ("extended use"), up to December 2025. Participants who remain on phenylbutyrate therapy will be followed quarterly through video visits, and yearly in-person visit. Participants who do not opt to remain on phenylbutyrate therapy will be weaned off the medication during the 2 week follow-up period.
Each participant will be enrolled for 20 weeks (5 weeks baseline, 12 weeks of drug exposure, and 2 weeks follow-up) . After clinical assessment by the investigator if deemed safe and appropriate, and requested by the caregiver, participants may continue to receive the study medication ("extended use"), up to December 2025. Participants who remain on phenylbutyrate therapy will be followed quarterly through video visits, and yearly in-person visit. Participants who do not opt to remain on phenylbutyrate therapy will be weaned off the medication during the 2 week follow-up period.