search
Back to results

Study on an Investigational Yellow Fever Vaccine Compared With YF-VAX in Adults in the USA (VYF02)

Primary Purpose

Yellow Fever (Healthy Volunteers)

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells)
Yellow fever vaccine
Sponsored by
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Yellow Fever (Healthy Volunteers)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years to 60 years on the day of inclusion.
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following conditions applies:

Is of non-childbearing potential. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year, or surgically sterile.

OR Is of childbearing potential and agrees to use an effective contraceptive method or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination until at least 4 weeks after vaccination. A participant of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulation) before any dose of study intervention on Day 1 and will be repeated on Day 29 to confirm the participant is still not pregnant within the 28 days of vaccine administration.

  • Informed consent form has been signed and dated.
  • Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months).
  • Known history of flavivirus infection.
  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, eggs, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the study or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
  • Known history or laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  • Known history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C seropositivity
  • Personal or family history of thymic pathology (thymoma, thymectomy, or myasthenia).
  • Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion, including malignancy, such as leukemia, or lymphoma.
  • Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 100.4°F). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided.
  • Administration of any anti-viral within 2 months preceding the vaccination and up to the 6 weeks following the vaccination
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following the study vaccination except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before study vaccines. This exception includes monovalent pandemic influenza vaccines and multivalent influenza vaccines.
  • Previous vaccination against a flavivirus disease at any time including YF with either the study vaccine or another vaccine.
  • Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 6 months.
  • Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 4 weeks preceding the study vaccination) or planned participation during the first year of the 5-year follow-up in another clinical study investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure. Enrollment in another study after the first year is permitted (starting the first day of Year 2, and onwards), assuming it does not exclude participation in this study
  • Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
  • Alcohol, prescription drug, or substance abuse that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the study conduct or completion.
  • Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (ie, parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.
  • Planned travel in a YF endemic country within 6 months of investigational or control vaccine administration.

Sites / Locations

  • Emory University Decatur-Site Number:8400005
  • MedPharmics-Site Number:8400008
  • Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH)-Site Number:8400004
  • Harvard University Medical School-Site Number:8400002
  • Saint Louis University-Site Number:8400003
  • Meridian Clinical Research-Site Number:8400009
  • NYU Langone Vaccine Center-Site Number:8400013
  • Rochester Clinical Research, Inc.-Site Number:8400010
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University-Site Number:8400006
  • Velocity Clinical Research - Providence-Site Number:8400015
  • J Lewis Research Inc-Site Number:8400012

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

vYF

YF-VAX

Arm Description

1 injection of vYF at Day 1

1 injection of YF-VAX at Day 1

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of participants with seroconversion to YF virus at Day 29
Seroconversion is defined as a 4-fold increase in neutralizing antibody titers as compared to the pre-vaccination value.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of participants with seroconversion to YF virus
Seroconversion is defined as a 4-fold increase in neutralizing antibody titers as compared to the pre-vaccination value (up to Month 6) or compared to the values at the preceding time point (from Year 1 onwards).
Percentage of participants with seroprotection to YF virus
Seroprotection is defined as neutralizing antibody titers ≥ threshold of 10 (1/dil).
Number of participants with immediate adverse events
Immediate adverse events are any unsolicited systemic adverse events reported in the 30 minutes after vaccination.
Number of participants with solicited injection site reactions
Solicited injection site reactions include injection site pain, erythema and swelling.
Number of participants with solicited systemic reactions
Solicited systemic reactions include fever, headache, malaise and myalgia.
Number of participants with unsolicited adverse events
Unsolicited (spontaneously reported) adverse events not fulfilling criteria for solicited adverse reactions, including medically attended adverse events.
Number of participants with adverse events of special interest
Number of participants with serious adverse events
Serious adverse events include medically attended adverse events.
Number of participants with related serious adverse events and deaths
Related serious adverse events include medically attended adverse events.
Number of participants with out-of-range biochemistry and hematology test results
Participants with biochemistry and hematology values out of normal range (as per the laboratory performing the test) are considered.

Full Information

First Posted
June 25, 2021
Last Updated
June 21, 2023
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04942210
Brief Title
Study on an Investigational Yellow Fever Vaccine Compared With YF-VAX in Adults in the USA
Acronym
VYF02
Official Title
Controlled Study of Immunogenicity and Safety of the Investigational vYF Candidate Vaccine in Comparison to YF-VAX in Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 24, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 29, 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of the antibody response in terms of seroconversion rate 28 days after vaccine administration of one dose of yellow fever vaccine (vYF) compared to the antibody response after one dose of the YF-VAX control vaccine in yellow fever naïve participants. The secondary objectives of the study are: To describe the immune response to yellow fever in both vaccine groups before and after vYF or YF-VAX administration. To describe the safety profile of vYF vaccine in comparison to the safety profile of the control YF-VAX. To describe the biosafety profile of vYF in comparison to the biosafety profile of the control YF-VAX.
Detailed Description
The duration of each participant's participation will be approximately 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Yellow Fever (Healthy Volunteers)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
The study will be performed in a modified double-blind fashion: Investigators, Sponsor, and study staff who conduct the safety assessment and the participant will not know which vaccine is administered.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
567 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
vYF
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1 injection of vYF at Day 1
Arm Title
YF-VAX
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
1 injection of YF-VAX at Day 1
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells)
Intervention Description
Powder and diluent for suspension for injection Subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Yellow fever vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
YF-VAX
Intervention Description
Powder and diluent for suspension for injection Subcutaneous injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of participants with seroconversion to YF virus at Day 29
Description
Seroconversion is defined as a 4-fold increase in neutralizing antibody titers as compared to the pre-vaccination value.
Time Frame
Day 29
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of participants with seroconversion to YF virus
Description
Seroconversion is defined as a 4-fold increase in neutralizing antibody titers as compared to the pre-vaccination value (up to Month 6) or compared to the values at the preceding time point (from Year 1 onwards).
Time Frame
Day 1, Day 11, Day 29, Month 6, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, and Year 5
Title
Percentage of participants with seroprotection to YF virus
Description
Seroprotection is defined as neutralizing antibody titers ≥ threshold of 10 (1/dil).
Time Frame
Day 1, Day 11, Day 29, Month 6, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4, and Year 5
Title
Number of participants with immediate adverse events
Description
Immediate adverse events are any unsolicited systemic adverse events reported in the 30 minutes after vaccination.
Time Frame
Within 30 minutes after vaccination
Title
Number of participants with solicited injection site reactions
Description
Solicited injection site reactions include injection site pain, erythema and swelling.
Time Frame
Within 7 days after vaccination
Title
Number of participants with solicited systemic reactions
Description
Solicited systemic reactions include fever, headache, malaise and myalgia.
Time Frame
Within 14 days after vaccination
Title
Number of participants with unsolicited adverse events
Description
Unsolicited (spontaneously reported) adverse events not fulfilling criteria for solicited adverse reactions, including medically attended adverse events.
Time Frame
Within 28 days after vaccination
Title
Number of participants with adverse events of special interest
Time Frame
Within 6 months after vaccination
Title
Number of participants with serious adverse events
Description
Serious adverse events include medically attended adverse events.
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Month 6
Title
Number of participants with related serious adverse events and deaths
Description
Related serious adverse events include medically attended adverse events.
Time Frame
From Day 1 to Year 5
Title
Number of participants with out-of-range biochemistry and hematology test results
Description
Participants with biochemistry and hematology values out of normal range (as per the laboratory performing the test) are considered.
Time Frame
Day 1 and Day 11

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Aged 18 years to 60 years on the day of inclusion. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following conditions applies: Is of non-childbearing potential. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be postmenopausal for at least 1 year, or surgically sterile. OR Is of childbearing potential and agrees to use an effective contraceptive method or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination until at least 4 weeks after vaccination. A participant of childbearing potential must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum as required by local regulation) before any dose of study intervention on Day 1 and will be repeated on Day 29 to confirm the participant is still not pregnant within the 28 days of vaccine administration. Informed consent form has been signed and dated. Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months). Known history of flavivirus infection. Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, eggs, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the study or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances. Known history or laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Known history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C seropositivity Personal or family history of thymic pathology (thymoma, thymectomy, or myasthenia). Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion, including malignancy, such as leukemia, or lymphoma. Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 100.4°F). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided. Administration of any anti-viral within 2 months preceding the vaccination and up to the 6 weeks following the vaccination Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following the study vaccination except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before study vaccines. This exception includes monovalent pandemic influenza vaccines and multivalent influenza vaccines. Previous vaccination against a flavivirus disease at any time including YF with either the study vaccine or another vaccine. Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 6 months. Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 4 weeks preceding the study vaccination) or planned participation during the first year of the 5-year follow-up in another clinical study investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure. Enrollment in another study after the first year is permitted (starting the first day of Year 2, and onwards), assuming it does not exclude participation in this study Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily. Alcohol, prescription drug, or substance abuse that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the study conduct or completion. Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (ie, parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study. Planned travel in a YF endemic country within 6 months of investigational or control vaccine administration.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Sciences & Operations
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Emory University Decatur-Site Number:8400005
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30030
Country
United States
Facility Name
MedPharmics-Site Number:8400008
City
Metairie
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70006
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH)-Site Number:8400004
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Harvard University Medical School-Site Number:8400002
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Louis University-Site Number:8400003
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Meridian Clinical Research-Site Number:8400009
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
681134
Country
United States
Facility Name
NYU Langone Vaccine Center-Site Number:8400013
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rochester Clinical Research, Inc.-Site Number:8400010
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14609
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY Upstate Medical University-Site Number:8400006
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Velocity Clinical Research - Providence-Site Number:8400015
City
East Greenwich
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02818
Country
United States
Facility Name
J Lewis Research Inc-Site Number:8400012
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

Learn more about this trial

Study on an Investigational Yellow Fever Vaccine Compared With YF-VAX in Adults in the USA

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs