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Combined Treatment of Camrelizumab and Bevacizumab for Adult Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM)

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Glioblastoma

Status
Suspended
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Camrelizumab and Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Glioblastoma focused on measuring Recurrent Glioblastoma, Immunotherapy, antiangiogenesis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18~70, male or female
  2. Primary supratentorial glioblastoma with first or second rogression/recurrence
  3. IDH1/2 wildtype
  4. KPS score ≥70 in patients with the first recurrence and ≥60 in patients with the second recurrence
  5. Expected survival ≥12 weeks.
  6. The time interval from the last radiotherapy was ≥12 weeks, unless there was new tumor enhancement in the radiological field or clear evidence of tumor hipathology.
  7. Radiotherapy and at least one regimen of chemotherapy before recurrence (excluding temozolomide chemotherapy during concurrent radiotherapy).
  8. The patients were enrolled after the end of the previous chemotherapy interval and had recovered from the related adverse reactions (except hair loss and pigmentation).
  9. The tumor was confirmed to have definite recurrence by MRI, with enhanced lesion diameter ≥1cm and ≥2 layers (layer spacing 5mm), or was confirmed to have recurrence by pathology after re-biopsy or surgery.
  10. The time interval between the last operation and the last biopsy was ≥4 weeks or ≥2 weeks at the time of enrollment.
  11. The main organs function normally, no serious abnormal blood, heart, lung, liver, kidney function and immune deficiency diseases
  12. Women of childbearing age are required to have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days before enrolment and to voluntarily use contraception during treatment and within 8 weeks after the last treatment;For men, they should be surgically sterilized or agree to use contraception during treatment and for 8 weeks after the last treatment.
  13. Patients voluntarily enrolled in this study and signed informed consent (ICF).
  14. Good compliance is expected, efficacy and adverse reactions can be followed up according to protocol requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Glioblastoma in the midline (thalamus, brainstem, sellar region, etc.).
  2. Patients with initial recurrence had previously received long-term high-dose antiangiogenic drugs (except those with amlotinib or apatinib for less than 1 month and no progress during treatment, except those with intermittent bev dose intensity ≤5mg/ week and ≤3 times) or immunocheckpoint inhibitors, TCR-T, CAR-T, etc.;Patients with secondary recurrence had previously received long-term high-dose therapy of Bev (except for intermittent Bev dose intensity ≤5mg/ week and ≤3 times) or immunocheckpoint inhibitors, TCR-T, or CAR-T.
  3. Other study drugs are being used.
  4. An allergic reaction or intolerance to any component of the drug used in this study is known.
  5. Other malignant tumors in the past 3 years.
  6. Subjects who had been systematically treated with corticosteroids (>4mg/day dexamethasone or other equivalent hormone) or other immunosuppressants within 2 weeks prior to first use of carrelizumab.In the absence of active autoimmune disease, inhaled or topical corticosteroids and hormone replacement therapy with doses less than or equal to 4mg/ day of dexamethasone are permitted.
  7. The presence or history of any active autoimmune disease .
  8. Uncontrolled hypertension.
  9. Myocardial infarction occurred within 6 months prior to enrollment, New York Heart Society Class II heart failure or above, uncontrolled angina pectoris, uncontrolled severe arrhythmias, clinically significant pericardial disease, and electrocardiogram indicating acute ischemia or abnormal active conduction system.
  10. Abnormal coagulation function, bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy.
  11. Before entering the study 3 months there have been significant clinical significance of bleeding symptoms or have definite bleeding tendency;Or arterial/venous thrombosis events, such as cerebrovascular accidents, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, occurred within 6 months before the study.
  12. Severe infection occurred within 4 weeks prior to initial administration;Or unexplained fever >38.5℃ during screening/prior to first administration.
  13. People who have a history of abuse of psychotropic substances and are unable to get rid of them or have mental disorders.
  14. Had major surgery or had an open wound or fracture within 4 weeks prior to first administration.
  15. Empty sinus passages or perforations were observed within 6 months prior to study entry.
  16. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), active hepatitis B (HBVDNA≥500IU/ mL), hepatitis C (positive hepatitis C antibody and HCV-RNA above the detection limit of the assay method) or co-infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
  17. Patients who received anti-tumor vaccine or other immunomodulatory drugs within 4 weeks before enrolment;Patients who have received or will receive live attenuated or recombinant vaccine within 4 weeks;Patients who received or will receive the inactivated vaccine within 1 week.
  18. Pregnancy and lactation.
  19. Other conditions that the investigator considered inappropriate for inclusion.

Sites / Locations

  • Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

GBM at first relapse

GBM at second relapse

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival rate at 6 months
Progression-free survival rate at 6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

OS(overall survival)
the time interval from entry to death from any cause or last follow-up and is measured in the intent-to-treat population
PFS(progression free survival)
the time interval from entry to tumor progression, death from any cause, or last follow-up
ORR(objective response rate)
rate of CR+PR
DCR(Disease Control Rate)
rate of CR+PR+SD
The correlation between KPS change and efficacy
the correlation between KPS baseline, KPS change (increase, decrease,stable) and best efficacy (CR, PR, SD, PD).
Median duration of KPS ≥ 70
Median duration of KPS ≥ 70 during progression-free survival
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
Median duration of stable/improved quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30
the time interval from entry to change of ≥10 points on the EORTC QLQ-C30 without further improvement or disease progression or death.
Median duration of stable/improved quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-BN20
the time interval from entry to change of ≥10 points on the EORTC QLQ-BN20 without further improvement or disease progression or death.

Full Information

First Posted
June 23, 2021
Last Updated
July 20, 2023
Sponsor
Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04952571
Brief Title
Combined Treatment of Camrelizumab and Bevacizumab for Adult Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM)
Official Title
An Exploratory Study on Camrelizumab Combined With Bevacizumab for Adult Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Suspended
Why Stopped
Lack of funds
Study Start Date
May 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is intend to explore the efficacy and safety of combined treatment of camrelizumab and bevacizumab in adult patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
Detailed Description
There is no effective chemotherapy regimen for recurrent glioblastoma. The antiangiogenic drug bevacizumab has high objective response rate and rapid onset, but the duration of efficacy needs to be improved.The objective response rate of PD-1 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy is low and the onset of the effect is slow, but the effective patients have a long duration of efficacy.The combined treatment of PD-1 monoclonal antibody and bevacizumab may learn from each other to improve the effective rate, shorten the onset time and prolong the duration of efficacy.Studies have shown that bevacizumab can enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy in a variety of cancers, including melanoma, kidney cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and liver cancer.However, previous studies have shown limited efficacy of PD-1 monoclonal antibody combined with bevacizumab in the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma. In this study, the combination therapy was optimized by introducing induction phase therapy, which is expected to further improve the efficacy. In our previous exploratory treatment of patients with severe recurrent glioblastoma after multiple treatments, the initial efficacy was considerable. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab [a programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor] combined with bevacizumab for adult patients with recurrent glioblastoma.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Glioblastoma
Keywords
Recurrent Glioblastoma, Immunotherapy, antiangiogenesis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
glioblastoma at first relapse, glioblastoma at second relapse
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
94 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
GBM at first relapse
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
GBM at second relapse
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Camrelizumab and Bevacizumab
Intervention Description
Stage 1: Targeted therapy induction phase: bevacizumab 5mg/kg, intravenous infusion, once every two weeks, 2 cycles in total. Phase 2: Targeted combined immunotherapy: once every three weeks with the following drugs: (1) bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg intravenously;(2) Carrelizumab: 200mg/ time, intravenous infusion.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival rate at 6 months
Description
Progression-free survival rate at 6 months
Time Frame
Up to three years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
OS(overall survival)
Description
the time interval from entry to death from any cause or last follow-up and is measured in the intent-to-treat population
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
PFS(progression free survival)
Description
the time interval from entry to tumor progression, death from any cause, or last follow-up
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
ORR(objective response rate)
Description
rate of CR+PR
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
DCR(Disease Control Rate)
Description
rate of CR+PR+SD
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
The correlation between KPS change and efficacy
Description
the correlation between KPS baseline, KPS change (increase, decrease,stable) and best efficacy (CR, PR, SD, PD).
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
Median duration of KPS ≥ 70
Description
Median duration of KPS ≥ 70 during progression-free survival
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events
Description
Frequency and severity of treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
Median duration of stable/improved quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30
Description
the time interval from entry to change of ≥10 points on the EORTC QLQ-C30 without further improvement or disease progression or death.
Time Frame
Up to three years
Title
Median duration of stable/improved quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQ-BN20
Description
the time interval from entry to change of ≥10 points on the EORTC QLQ-BN20 without further improvement or disease progression or death.
Time Frame
Up to three years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18~70, male or female Primary supratentorial glioblastoma with first or second rogression/recurrence IDH1/2 wildtype KPS score ≥70 in patients with the first recurrence and ≥60 in patients with the second recurrence Expected survival ≥12 weeks. The time interval from the last radiotherapy was ≥12 weeks, unless there was new tumor enhancement in the radiological field or clear evidence of tumor hipathology. Radiotherapy and at least one regimen of chemotherapy before recurrence (excluding temozolomide chemotherapy during concurrent radiotherapy). The patients were enrolled after the end of the previous chemotherapy interval and had recovered from the related adverse reactions (except hair loss and pigmentation). The tumor was confirmed to have definite recurrence by MRI, with enhanced lesion diameter ≥1cm and ≥2 layers (layer spacing 5mm), or was confirmed to have recurrence by pathology after re-biopsy or surgery. The time interval between the last operation and the last biopsy was ≥4 weeks or ≥2 weeks at the time of enrollment. The main organs function normally, no serious abnormal blood, heart, lung, liver, kidney function and immune deficiency diseases Women of childbearing age are required to have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days before enrolment and to voluntarily use contraception during treatment and within 8 weeks after the last treatment;For men, they should be surgically sterilized or agree to use contraception during treatment and for 8 weeks after the last treatment. Patients voluntarily enrolled in this study and signed informed consent (ICF). Good compliance is expected, efficacy and adverse reactions can be followed up according to protocol requirements Exclusion Criteria: Glioblastoma in the midline (thalamus, brainstem, sellar region, etc.). Patients with initial recurrence had previously received long-term high-dose antiangiogenic drugs (except those with amlotinib or apatinib for less than 1 month and no progress during treatment, except those with intermittent bev dose intensity ≤5mg/ week and ≤3 times) or immunocheckpoint inhibitors, TCR-T, CAR-T, etc.;Patients with secondary recurrence had previously received long-term high-dose therapy of Bev (except for intermittent Bev dose intensity ≤5mg/ week and ≤3 times) or immunocheckpoint inhibitors, TCR-T, or CAR-T. Other study drugs are being used. An allergic reaction or intolerance to any component of the drug used in this study is known. Other malignant tumors in the past 3 years. Subjects who had been systematically treated with corticosteroids (>4mg/day dexamethasone or other equivalent hormone) or other immunosuppressants within 2 weeks prior to first use of carrelizumab.In the absence of active autoimmune disease, inhaled or topical corticosteroids and hormone replacement therapy with doses less than or equal to 4mg/ day of dexamethasone are permitted. The presence or history of any active autoimmune disease . Uncontrolled hypertension. Myocardial infarction occurred within 6 months prior to enrollment, New York Heart Society Class II heart failure or above, uncontrolled angina pectoris, uncontrolled severe arrhythmias, clinically significant pericardial disease, and electrocardiogram indicating acute ischemia or abnormal active conduction system. Abnormal coagulation function, bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy. Before entering the study 3 months there have been significant clinical significance of bleeding symptoms or have definite bleeding tendency;Or arterial/venous thrombosis events, such as cerebrovascular accidents, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, occurred within 6 months before the study. Severe infection occurred within 4 weeks prior to initial administration;Or unexplained fever >38.5℃ during screening/prior to first administration. People who have a history of abuse of psychotropic substances and are unable to get rid of them or have mental disorders. Had major surgery or had an open wound or fracture within 4 weeks prior to first administration. Empty sinus passages or perforations were observed within 6 months prior to study entry. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), active hepatitis B (HBVDNA≥500IU/ mL), hepatitis C (positive hepatitis C antibody and HCV-RNA above the detection limit of the assay method) or co-infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Patients who received anti-tumor vaccine or other immunomodulatory drugs within 4 weeks before enrolment;Patients who have received or will receive live attenuated or recombinant vaccine within 4 weeks;Patients who received or will receive the inactivated vaccine within 1 week. Pregnancy and lactation. Other conditions that the investigator considered inappropriate for inclusion.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Beijing Sanbo Brain Hospital
City
Beijing
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Combined Treatment of Camrelizumab and Bevacizumab for Adult Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma (GBM)

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