Evaluate Early Invasive Strategy for Patients With STEMI Presenting 24-48 Hours From Symptom Onset
Primary Purpose
ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Primary PCI
Optimal medical therapy with primary PCI not performed
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) focused on measuring ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), Early Invasive Strategy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 18 or over and less than 75 years old;
- ECG: a) ≥2 mm ST-segment elevation in 2 contiguous precordial leads or ≥1 mm ST-segment elevation in 2 contiguous extremity leads; or b) new or presumable new left bundle branch block in the presence of typical symptoms;
- Patents with STEMI with symptom onset between 24 and 48 hours before randomization;
- Signed informed consent form prior to trial participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patents with STEMI with symptom onset <24h or >48h or uncertain time onset.
- Prior administration of thrombolytic therapy or attempted PCI before randomization;
- Presence of indications for primary PCI, such as persistent chest pain, cardiogenic shock, life-threatening arrhythmias or cardiac arrest, severe acute heart failure, and mechanical complications;
- Coagulopathy, active peptic ulcer, history of cerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke within 6 months, other contraindications for antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy;
- Known intolerance to antiplatelet (e.g. aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor) and anticoagulant therapy (e.g. heparin, bivalirudin);
- Presence of contraindications for CMR;
- Congenital heart disease or severe valvular disease;
- eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m2;
- History of malignant tumors;
- Combined with other diseases and life expectancy ≤12 months;
- Pregnancy;
- Inclusion in another clinical trial;
- Inability to provide informed consent or not available for follow-up judged by investigator.
Sites / Locations
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan UniversityRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Early Invasive Strategy
Conservative Strategy
Arm Description
Procedure: Primary PCI
Procedure: Optimal medical therapy with primary PCI not performed.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Myocardial infraction size assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) by CMR is performed for myocardial infarction size quantification.
Secondary Outcome Measures
A composite of cardiac death, recurrent myocardial infarction, ischaemia-driven target vessel revascularization, and stoke
Microvascular obstruction (MVO) assessed by CMR
Serial imaging sequence results from CMR.
Intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) assessed by CMR
Serial imaging sequence results from CMR.
Area at risk (AAR) assessed by CMR
Serial imaging sequence results from CMR.
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessed by CMR
Imaging parameters from CMR.
Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) assessed by CMR
Imaging parameters from CMR.
Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) assessed by CMR
Imaging parameters from CMR.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04962178
First Posted
June 23, 2021
Last Updated
June 23, 2022
Sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04962178
Brief Title
Evaluate Early Invasive Strategy for Patients With STEMI Presenting 24-48 Hours From Symptom Onset
Official Title
A Randomized Multicenter Trial to Evaluate Early Invasive Strategy for Patients With Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Presenting 24-48 Hours From Symptom Onset
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 9, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy of early invasive strategy for STEMI patients within 24-48h of symptom onset.
Detailed Description
At present, timely primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the preferred strategy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients within 24h of symptom onset. In stable STEMI patients presenting 12 to 48 hours from symptom onset, BRAVE-2 Trial (n = 365) showed improved myocardial salvage and 4-year survival in patients treated with primary PCI compared with conservative treatment alone. However, data is scarce about the reperfusion strategy focusing on STEMI patients within 24-48h of symptom onset. Further investigations are warranted to explore the best timing of invasive strategy for STEMI patients within 24-48h of symptom onset.
Given that no randomized clinical trial is designed especially for STEMI patients within 24-48h of symptom onset, and limited data is available to evaluate the efficacy of early invasive strategy for the special subgroup of STEMI patients, investigators plan to perform a controlled, randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of early invasive strategy for STEMI patients within 24-48h of symptom onset.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Keywords
ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), Early Invasive Strategy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
366 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Early Invasive Strategy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Procedure: Primary PCI
Arm Title
Conservative Strategy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Procedure: Optimal medical therapy with primary PCI not performed.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Primary PCI
Intervention Description
The patients assigned to early invasive strategy group will receive the primary PCI.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Optimal medical therapy with primary PCI not performed
Intervention Description
The patients assigned to conservative strategy group will receive optimal medical therapy before primary endpoint accomplished.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Myocardial infraction size assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
Description
Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) by CMR is performed for myocardial infarction size quantification.
Time Frame
7 days (from symptom onset)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
A composite of cardiac death, recurrent myocardial infarction, ischaemia-driven target vessel revascularization, and stoke
Time Frame
30 days
Title
Microvascular obstruction (MVO) assessed by CMR
Description
Serial imaging sequence results from CMR.
Time Frame
7 days (from symptom onset)
Title
Intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) assessed by CMR
Description
Serial imaging sequence results from CMR.
Time Frame
7 days (from symptom onset)
Title
Area at risk (AAR) assessed by CMR
Description
Serial imaging sequence results from CMR.
Time Frame
7 days (from symptom onset)
Title
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessed by CMR
Description
Imaging parameters from CMR.
Time Frame
7 days (from symptom onset)
Title
Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) assessed by CMR
Description
Imaging parameters from CMR.
Time Frame
7 days (from symptom onset)
Title
Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) assessed by CMR
Description
Imaging parameters from CMR.
Time Frame
7 days (from symptom onset)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age: 18 or over and less than 75 years old;
ECG: a) ≥2 mm ST-segment elevation in 2 contiguous precordial leads or ≥1 mm ST-segment elevation in 2 contiguous extremity leads; or b) new or presumable new left bundle branch block in the presence of typical symptoms;
Patents with STEMI with symptom onset between 24 and 48 hours before randomization;
Signed informed consent form prior to trial participation.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patents with STEMI with symptom onset <24h or >48h or uncertain time onset.
Prior administration of thrombolytic therapy or attempted PCI before randomization;
Presence of indications for primary PCI, such as persistent chest pain, cardiogenic shock, life-threatening arrhythmias or cardiac arrest, severe acute heart failure, and mechanical complications;
Coagulopathy, active peptic ulcer, history of cerebral or subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke within 6 months, other contraindications for antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy;
Known intolerance to antiplatelet (e.g. aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor) and anticoagulant therapy (e.g. heparin, bivalirudin);
Presence of contraindications for CMR;
Congenital heart disease or severe valvular disease;
eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73 m2;
History of malignant tumors;
Combined with other diseases and life expectancy ≤12 months;
Pregnancy;
Inclusion in another clinical trial;
Inability to provide informed consent or not available for follow-up judged by investigator.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Xin Zhong, MD
Phone
+86 13585678706
Email
zhong.xin@zs-hospital.sh.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Wei Gao, MD
Phone
+86 13661959824
Email
gao.wei1@zs-hospital.sh.cn
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xin Zhong, M.D.
Phone
+86 18930933927
Email
zhong.xin@zs-hospital.sh.cn
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35525262
Citation
Gao W, Zhong X, Ma Y, Huang D, Wang R, Zhao S, Yang S, Qian J, Ge J. A randomized multicenter trial to evaluate early invasive strategy for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction presenting 24-48 hours from symptom onset: Protocol of the RESCUE-MI study. Am Heart J. 2022 Sep;251:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.05.002. Epub 2022 May 5.
Results Reference
derived
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Evaluate Early Invasive Strategy for Patients With STEMI Presenting 24-48 Hours From Symptom Onset
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