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Neuromuscular Training Improves Single-Limb Stability

Primary Purpose

ACL Injury

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Strengthening, resistance exercise, plyometric and dynamic movement training
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for ACL Injury focused on measuring Single limb stability, Neuromuscular Training, Female athletes, ACL

Eligibility Criteria

13 Years - 20 Years (Child, Adult)FemaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age will range from 13-20
  • Female participants
  • Individuals with Postural instability and Impaired balance will be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any malignancy
  • Infection
  • Systemic illness
  • Trauma

Sites / Locations

  • Samnabad Sports complex

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Single-Group

Arm Description

The neuromuscular training program will consist of three 90-minute training sessions per week for 6 weeks. The 3 components of the dynamic neuromuscular training protocol utilized in this study include: (1) balance training and hip/pelvis/trunk strengthening, (2) plyometrics and dynamic movement training, and (3) resistance training. Following the completion of the training program, each subject will be re-evaluated to determine change in total, anterior-posterior, and medial-lateral single-limb stability. Two-way analysis of variance models will be used to determine differences between pre-training and post-training and between limbs.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

i. Star Excursion Balance Test for Dynamic Balance
dynamic test that requires strength, flexibility, and proprioception. It is a measure of dynamic balance that provides a significant challenge to athletes and physically active individuals. The test can be used to assess physical performance

Secondary Outcome Measures

ii. Single Limb Stance Test (Static Posture and Balance)
The Single leg Stance (SLS) Test is used to assess static postural and balance control.Performed with eyes open and hands on the hips.Client must stand unassisted on one leg

Full Information

First Posted
July 19, 2021
Last Updated
July 19, 2021
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04967937
Brief Title
Neuromuscular Training Improves Single-Limb Stability
Official Title
Neuromuscular Training Improves Single-Limb Stability in Young Female Athletes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 30, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 30, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Pretest/post-test study design, study will try to determine if a 6-week neuromuscular training program designed to decrease the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries would improve single-limb stability in young female athletes. Healthy female high school athletes will participate in this study. Single-limb postural stability for both lower extremities will be assessed with Stork balance test, Star Excursion Balance Test for Dynamic Balance and Single leg stance test for static balance. Participants will be included through convenient sampling. Informed consent will be taken from all the participants.
Detailed Description
In this Controlled single-group pretest/post-test study design, study will try to determine if a 6-week neuromuscular training program designed to decrease the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries would improve single-limb stability in young female athletes. Current study hypothesized that neuromuscular training would result in an improvement of postural stability, with the greatest improvement taking place in the medial-lateral direction. Healthy female high school athletes will participate in this study. Single-limb postural stability for both lower extremities will be assessed with Stork balance test, Star Excursion Balance Test for Dynamic Balance and Single leg stance test for static balance. Participants will be included through convenient sampling. Informed consent will be taken from all the participants. Those individuals who will match the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be a part of the study. The neuromuscular training program will consist of three 90-minute training sessions per week for 6 weeks. Following the completion of the training program, each subject will be re-evaluated to determine change in total, anterior-posterior, and medial-lateral single-limb stability.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
ACL Injury
Keywords
Single limb stability, Neuromuscular Training, Female athletes, ACL

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single-Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The neuromuscular training program will consist of three 90-minute training sessions per week for 6 weeks. The 3 components of the dynamic neuromuscular training protocol utilized in this study include: (1) balance training and hip/pelvis/trunk strengthening, (2) plyometrics and dynamic movement training, and (3) resistance training. Following the completion of the training program, each subject will be re-evaluated to determine change in total, anterior-posterior, and medial-lateral single-limb stability. Two-way analysis of variance models will be used to determine differences between pre-training and post-training and between limbs.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Strengthening, resistance exercise, plyometric and dynamic movement training
Intervention Description
(1) balance training and hip/pelvis/trunk strengthening, (2) plyometrics and dynamic movement training, and (3) resistance training.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
i. Star Excursion Balance Test for Dynamic Balance
Description
dynamic test that requires strength, flexibility, and proprioception. It is a measure of dynamic balance that provides a significant challenge to athletes and physically active individuals. The test can be used to assess physical performance
Time Frame
6th Week
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
ii. Single Limb Stance Test (Static Posture and Balance)
Description
The Single leg Stance (SLS) Test is used to assess static postural and balance control.Performed with eyes open and hands on the hips.Client must stand unassisted on one leg
Time Frame
6th Week
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
iii. Stork balance test
Description
The standing stork test monitors the progress of the athletes' abilities to maintain balance in a static position. This test monitors the balance of athletes because the more balance you have as an athlete, the better you may perform on the field and the fewer injuries you are likely to sustain.
Time Frame
6th Week

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Female athletes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
13 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age will range from 13-20 Female participants Individuals with Postural instability and Impaired balance will be included. Exclusion Criteria: Any malignancy Infection Systemic illness Trauma
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Syed Shakil Ur Rehman
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Samnabad Sports complex
City
Faisalābad
State/Province
Punjab
Country
Pakistan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
12671485
Citation
Etty Griffin LY. Neuromuscular training and injury prevention in sports. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 Apr;(409):53-60. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000057788.10364.aa.
Results Reference
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27367045
Citation
Richmond SA, Kang J, Doyle-Baker PK, Nettel-Aguirre A, Emery CA. A School-Based Injury Prevention Program to Reduce Sport Injury Risk and Improve Healthy Outcomes in Youth: A Pilot Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin J Sport Med. 2016 Jul;26(4):291-8. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000261.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
20108849
Citation
McLeod TC, Armstrong T, Miller M, Sauers JL. Balance improvements in female high school basketball players after a 6-week neuromuscular-training program. J Sport Rehabil. 2009 Nov;18(4):465-81. doi: 10.1123/jsr.18.4.465.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
18835221
Citation
Gianotti SM, Marshall SW, Hume PA, Bunt L. Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: a national population-based study. J Sci Med Sport. 2009 Nov;12(6):622-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.005. Epub 2008 Oct 2.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
Viola RW, Steadman JR, Mair SD, Briggs KK, Sterett WI. Anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence among male and female professional alpine skiers. Am J Sports Med. 1999 Nov-Dec;27(6):792-5. doi: 10.1177/03635465990270061701.
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PubMed Identifier
16558559
Citation
Bonci CM. Assessment and evaluation of predisposing factors to anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Athl Train. 1999 Apr;34(2):155-64.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
10569353
Citation
Hewett TE, Lindenfeld TN, Riccobene JV, Noyes FR. The effect of neuromuscular training on the incidence of knee injury in female athletes. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1999 Nov-Dec;27(6):699-706. doi: 10.1177/03635465990270060301.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
17488502
Citation
Myer GD, Ford KR, Brent JL, Hewett TE. Differential neuromuscular training effects on ACL injury risk factors in"high-risk" versus "low-risk" athletes. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 May 8;8:39. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-39.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
18359820
Citation
Chappell JD, Limpisvasti O. Effect of a neuromuscular training program on the kinetics and kinematics of jumping tasks. Am J Sports Med. 2008 Jun;36(6):1081-6. doi: 10.1177/0363546508314425. Epub 2008 Mar 21.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
16382007
Citation
Hewett TE, Ford KR, Myer GD. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Mar;34(3):490-8. doi: 10.1177/0363546505282619. Epub 2005 Dec 28.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
Ireland ML. Anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: epidemiology. J Athl Train. 1999 Apr;34(2):150-4.
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Citation
Myer GD, Sugimoto D, Thomas S, Hewett TE. The influence of age on the effectiveness of neuromuscular training to reduce anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: a meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Jan;41(1):203-15. doi: 10.1177/0363546512460637. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
Results Reference
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Neuromuscular Training Improves Single-Limb Stability

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