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BEMPEG With Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab Alone in Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent HNSCC (PROPEL-36)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer, Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bempegaldesleukin
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Nektar Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer focused on measuring Head and Neck Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma, HNSCC, BEMPEG, Bempegaldesleukin, NKTR-214, Keytruda, Pembrolizumab, PROPEL-36

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures.
  • Male or female patients, age 18 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
  • Have histologically or cytologically-confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC that is considered incurable by local therapies.

    • No prior systemic therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease.
    • The eligible primary tumor locations are oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx.
    • Patients may not have a primary tumor site of nasopharynx (any histology) and/or unknown primary.
  • Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as determined by the local site Investigator.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

Measure Description: GRADE - ECOG PERFORMANCE STATUS

0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction

1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light housework, office work

2- Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours

• The tumor must have positive PD-L1 expression (i.e., CPS ≥1)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent.
  • Has progressive disease within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced HNSCC.
  • Has had radiation therapy (or other non-systemic therapy) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study drug
  • Has a life expectancy of less than 3 months and/or has rapidly progressing disease (e.g., tumor bleeding, uncontrolled tumor pain) as determined by the Investigator.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy
  • Use of an investigational agent or an investigational device within 28 days before the first dose of study drug.
  • Prior treatment with an anti PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti CTLA-4 antibody, agents that target IL-2 pathway, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways.

NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Sites / Locations

  • Nebraska Methodist Hospital
  • Universitätsklinikum Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus,
  • Attikon University General Hospital
  • ASST Degli Spedali Civili di Brescia

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

BEMPEG + Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab Monotherapy

Arm Description

Bempegaldesleukin plus pembrolizumab every 3 weeks (q3w) for up to 35 cycles (approximately 2 years).

Pembrolizumab monotherapy q3w for up to 35 cycles (approximately 2 years).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Objective Response Rate
To compare the objective response rate (ORR) of bempegaldesleukin plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival
To compare progression-free survival (PFS) of bempegaldesleukin plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy.
Time to Deterioration
The time from baseline to a ≥ 10-point decrease with confirmation by the subsequent visit of a ≥ 10-point deterioration from baseline in: • Global health status/quality of life assessment based on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30). The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire designed to assess the quality of life of cancer patients. All scale scores are linearly converted to range from 0 to 100. A higher total score indicates a better level of functioning. • Pain and Swallowing based on respective multi-item scales of EORTC QLQ head and neck cancer specific module (EORTC QLQ-H&N35). EORTC QLQ-H&N35 consists of 7 multi-item scales that assess pain, swallowing, senses, speech, social eating, social contact and sexuality. All scale scores are linearly converted to range from 0 to 100. A higher total score indicates increased severity of symptoms.
Change in Global Health Status/Quality of Life
To compare mean change from baseline in global health status/quality of life scale of EORTC QLQ-C30. The EORTC QLQ-C30 is composed of multi-item scales and single item measures. These include 5 functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), a global health status/HRQoL scale, and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Each of the multi-item scales includes a different set of items - no item occurs in more than one scale. All scale scores are linearly converted to range from 0 to 100. A higher total score indicates a better level of functioning.
Percentage of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Compare the overall safety and tolerability based on assessments of treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events

Full Information

First Posted
July 9, 2021
Last Updated
December 16, 2022
Sponsor
Nektar Therapeutics
Collaborators
SFJ Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04969861
Brief Title
BEMPEG With Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab Alone in Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent HNSCC (PROPEL-36)
Official Title
A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Open-label Study to Compare Bempegaldesleukin Combined With Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab Alone in First-Line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma With PD-L1 Expressing Tumors (PROPEL-36)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Nektar Therapeutics made the decision to discontinue the bempegaldesleukin program based on three negative studies. SFJ Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Nektar Therapeutics, in consultation with the study IDMC, have decided to discontinue PROPEL-36.
Study Start Date
March 9, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 22, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 22, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Nektar Therapeutics
Collaborators
SFJ Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, Phase 2/3 study that will evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempegaldesleukin (BEMPEG; NKTR-214) combined with pembrolizumab compared with pembrolizumab monotherapy in patients with recurrent or metastatic HNSCC with positive PD-L1 expression (CPS ≥ 1).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer, Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer
Keywords
Head and Neck Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma, HNSCC, BEMPEG, Bempegaldesleukin, NKTR-214, Keytruda, Pembrolizumab, PROPEL-36

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BEMPEG + Pembrolizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bempegaldesleukin plus pembrolizumab every 3 weeks (q3w) for up to 35 cycles (approximately 2 years).
Arm Title
Pembrolizumab Monotherapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab monotherapy q3w for up to 35 cycles (approximately 2 years).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bempegaldesleukin
Intervention Description
Specified dose on specified days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Intervention Description
Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) will be dosed as per the pharmacy manual.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
To compare the objective response rate (ORR) of bempegaldesleukin plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
To compare progression-free survival (PFS) of bempegaldesleukin plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab monotherapy.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years
Title
Time to Deterioration
Description
The time from baseline to a ≥ 10-point decrease with confirmation by the subsequent visit of a ≥ 10-point deterioration from baseline in: • Global health status/quality of life assessment based on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30). The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire designed to assess the quality of life of cancer patients. All scale scores are linearly converted to range from 0 to 100. A higher total score indicates a better level of functioning. • Pain and Swallowing based on respective multi-item scales of EORTC QLQ head and neck cancer specific module (EORTC QLQ-H&N35). EORTC QLQ-H&N35 consists of 7 multi-item scales that assess pain, swallowing, senses, speech, social eating, social contact and sexuality. All scale scores are linearly converted to range from 0 to 100. A higher total score indicates increased severity of symptoms.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years
Title
Change in Global Health Status/Quality of Life
Description
To compare mean change from baseline in global health status/quality of life scale of EORTC QLQ-C30. The EORTC QLQ-C30 is composed of multi-item scales and single item measures. These include 5 functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), a global health status/HRQoL scale, and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). Each of the multi-item scales includes a different set of items - no item occurs in more than one scale. All scale scores are linearly converted to range from 0 to 100. A higher total score indicates a better level of functioning.
Time Frame
Approximately 2 years
Title
Percentage of Patients With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Description
Compare the overall safety and tolerability based on assessments of treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events
Time Frame
Screening baseline through end of study, approximately 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures. Male or female patients, age 18 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF). Have histologically or cytologically-confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC that is considered incurable by local therapies. No prior systemic therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease. The eligible primary tumor locations are oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx. Patients may not have a primary tumor site of nasopharynx (any histology) and/or unknown primary. Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as determined by the local site Investigator. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Measure Description: GRADE - ECOG PERFORMANCE STATUS 0 - Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction 1 - Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light housework, office work 2- Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours • The tumor must have positive PD-L1 expression (i.e., CPS ≥1) Exclusion Criteria: Has disease that is suitable for local therapy administered with curative intent. Has progressive disease within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced HNSCC. Has had radiation therapy (or other non-systemic therapy) within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study drug Has a life expectancy of less than 3 months and/or has rapidly progressing disease (e.g., tumor bleeding, uncontrolled tumor pain) as determined by the Investigator. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within 5 years prior to the first dose of study drug Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy Use of an investigational agent or an investigational device within 28 days before the first dose of study drug. Prior treatment with an anti PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti CTLA-4 antibody, agents that target IL-2 pathway, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways. NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Nektar Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nebraska Methodist Hospital
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Salzburg, Landeskrankenhaus,
City
Salzburg
State/Province
Salzburg Bundesland
ZIP/Postal Code
5020
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Attikon University General Hospital
City
Athens
State/Province
Attiki
Country
Greece
Facility Name
ASST Degli Spedali Civili di Brescia
City
Brescia
State/Province
Lombardia
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

BEMPEG With Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab Alone in Patients With Metastatic or Recurrent HNSCC (PROPEL-36)

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