Brolucizumab for CNV Associated With Pathologic Myopia (COASTUAbaCNV)
Primary Purpose
Pathologic Myopia
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Ukraine
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Intravitreal injection
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pathologic Myopia focused on measuring fundus diseases, antiangiogenic therapy, choroidal neovascularization, pathologyc myopia, intravitreal injection, anti-VEGF, brolucizumab, aflibercept
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Able to read (or, if unable to read due to visual impairment, be read to verbatim by the person administering the informed consent form or a family member) and understand the informed consent form and willing to sign the informed consent form.
- Signed informed consent form.
- Men and women ≥ 18 years of age.
- Willing, committed, and able to return for all clinic visits and complete all study-related procedures.
- Myopia of greater than or equal to -6 D OR axial length of greater than (if the spherical myopic equivalent is <6.0 diopters, then the patient should have myopic changes in the macula: lacquer cracks, focal chorioretinal atrophy, posterior staphyloma) or equal to 26.5 mm.
- Active subfoveal or juxtafoveal (within 1 to 199 μm of the center of the fovea) CNV secondary to pathologic myopia as defined by leakage on FA.
- Transparent optical media and possibility to mydriasis.
- Best corrected visual acuity at least 20/200 Equivalent of Snellen (ETDRS).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Ocular media of insufficient quality to obtain fundus and OCT images in the study eye
- Recurrent mCNV in the study eye
- History or presence of CNV with an origin other than pathologic myopia in the study eye
- Ocular inflammation or external ocular inflammation in the study eye
- Concurrent disease in the study eye that would compromise BCVA or require medical or surgical intervention during the study period
- Any ocular disorder in the study eye that, in the opinion of the investigator, may confound interpretation of the study results
- Significant scarring or atrophy in the fovea that indicates substantial irreversible vision loss in the study eye
- History of idiopathic or autoimmune-associated uveitis in either eye
- Evidence at examination of infectious blepharitis, keratitis, scleritis, or conjunctivitis in either eye or current treatment for serious systemic infection
- Vitreomacular traction or traction retinal detachment, epiretinal membrane in either eye
- Any iris neovascularization and/or vitreous hemorrhage in either eye
- Uncontrolled glaucoma, or previous filtration surgery in either eye
- Prior and concomitant treatments
- Any prior or concomitant treatment with another investigational agent for mCNV in the study eye.
- Any previous panretinal photocoagulation or subfoveal thermal laser therapy in the study eye.
- Any prior treatment with photodynamic therapy in the study eye.
- Cataract surgery within 3 months prior to Day 1 in the study eye.
- Yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser capsulotomy within 2 months prior to Day 1 in the study eye.
- Any other intraocular surgery within 3 months prior to Day 1 in the study eye.
- History of vitreoretinal surgery and/or scleral buckle surgery in the study eye.
- Any prior treatment with anti-VEGF agents
- Previous use of intraocular or periocular corticosteroids in either eye within 3 months prior to Day 1
- Previous assignment to treatment during this study
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- History of cerebrovascular disease or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Baseline/Day 1
- History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect interpretation of the results of the study, or renders the subject at high risk from treatment complications
- Women of childbearing potential without contraception, women who intend to breastfeed during the study. All subjects (both men and women) of childbearing potential who are unwilling to use adequate birth control measures during the course of the study.
- Renal failure requiring dialysis or renal transplant
- Participation in an investigational study within 30 days prior to Screening/Visit 1 that involved treatment with any drug (excluding vitamins and minerals) or device
- Known serious allergy to the fluorescein sodium for injection in angiography or Verteporfin
- Inability to obtain fundus photographs or fluorescein angiograms of sufficient quality
Sites / Locations
- Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National UniversityRecruiting
- Mykolaiv Region Ophthalmogical HospitalRecruiting
- Odessa National Medical UniversityRecruiting
- The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue TherapyRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Brolucizumab
Aflibercept
Arm Description
Arm B
Arm A
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) as Measured by ETDRS Chart
Defined study baseline range of ETDRS equivalent of 20/200 to 20/20) in the study eye; a higher score represents better functioning.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mean Change in Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) as Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
A negative number indicates improvement (reduced thickness).
Average Number of Intravitreal Injections
The number of intravitreal injections administered
Number of Inflamations after Intravitreal Injections
The number of inflamations registered in patients after intravitreal injections
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04976244
First Posted
July 19, 2021
Last Updated
March 23, 2022
Sponsor
The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy
Collaborators
Odessa National Medical University, Mykolaiv Region Ophthalmogical Hospital, Central Polyclinic of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04976244
Brief Title
Brolucizumab for CNV Associated With Pathologic Myopia
Acronym
COASTUAbaCNV
Official Title
Collaborative Ocular Antiangiogenic Study of Ukraine. Multicentral, Open-label, Randomized, Prospective Study of Antiangiogenic Therapy of Choroidal Neovascularisation Associated With Pathologic Myopia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy
Collaborators
Odessa National Medical University, Mykolaiv Region Ophthalmogical Hospital, Central Polyclinic of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of antiangiogenic therapy to choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathologic myopia.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of antiangiogenic therapy to choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathologic myopia.
This study is planned as a randomized, multicenter, open-label, comperative, interventional. Patients with myopia included in it will receive brolucizumab or aflibercept.
The treatment proposed in this study is based on the world experience and scientific developments of the Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the NAMS of Ukraine". Therefore, it is expected that the benefit/risk ratio in relation to the participation in this study should not be different from that described in the scientific literature and the benefits outweigh the risk. It is known that the absence of treatment in these diseases leads to an irreparable loss of central vision.
Patients with a pathologic myopia with CNV (native) will be treated with antiangiogenic drugs according to the regimen pro re nata.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pathologic Myopia
Keywords
fundus diseases, antiangiogenic therapy, choroidal neovascularization, pathologyc myopia, intravitreal injection, anti-VEGF, brolucizumab, aflibercept
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Brolucizumab
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Arm B
Arm Title
Aflibercept
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Arm A
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Intravitreal injection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Patients after general ophthalmic examination (visometry, refractometry, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, OCT, FA) receive injections according to the regimen pro re nata from the initial injection.
Intervention Description
Intravitreal injection to the regimen pro re nata
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) as Measured by ETDRS Chart
Description
Defined study baseline range of ETDRS equivalent of 20/200 to 20/20) in the study eye; a higher score represents better functioning.
Time Frame
Baseline-Month 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change in Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) as Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Description
A negative number indicates improvement (reduced thickness).
Time Frame
Baseline-Month 12
Title
Average Number of Intravitreal Injections
Description
The number of intravitreal injections administered
Time Frame
Baseline-Month 12
Title
Number of Inflamations after Intravitreal Injections
Description
The number of inflamations registered in patients after intravitreal injections
Time Frame
Baseline-Month 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Able to read (or, if unable to read due to visual impairment, be read to verbatim by the person administering the informed consent form or a family member) and understand the informed consent form and willing to sign the informed consent form.
Signed informed consent form.
Men and women ≥ 18 years of age.
Willing, committed, and able to return for all clinic visits and complete all study-related procedures.
Myopia of greater than or equal to -6 D OR axial length of greater than (if the spherical myopic equivalent is <6.0 diopters, then the patient should have myopic changes in the macula: lacquer cracks, focal chorioretinal atrophy, posterior staphyloma) or equal to 26.5 mm.
Active subfoveal or juxtafoveal (within 1 to 199 μm of the center of the fovea) CNV secondary to pathologic myopia as defined by leakage on FA.
Transparent optical media and possibility to mydriasis.
Best corrected visual acuity at least 20/200 Equivalent of Snellen (ETDRS).
Exclusion Criteria:
Ocular media of insufficient quality to obtain fundus and OCT images in the study eye
Recurrent mCNV in the study eye
History or presence of CNV with an origin other than pathologic myopia in the study eye
Ocular inflammation or external ocular inflammation in the study eye
Concurrent disease in the study eye that would compromise BCVA or require medical or surgical intervention during the study period
Any ocular disorder in the study eye that, in the opinion of the investigator, may confound interpretation of the study results
Significant scarring or atrophy in the fovea that indicates substantial irreversible vision loss in the study eye
History of idiopathic or autoimmune-associated uveitis in either eye
Evidence at examination of infectious blepharitis, keratitis, scleritis, or conjunctivitis in either eye or current treatment for serious systemic infection
Vitreomacular traction or traction retinal detachment, epiretinal membrane in either eye
Any iris neovascularization and/or vitreous hemorrhage in either eye
Uncontrolled glaucoma, or previous filtration surgery in either eye
Prior and concomitant treatments
Any prior or concomitant treatment with another investigational agent for mCNV in the study eye.
Any previous panretinal photocoagulation or subfoveal thermal laser therapy in the study eye.
Any prior treatment with photodynamic therapy in the study eye.
Cataract surgery within 3 months prior to Day 1 in the study eye.
Yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser capsulotomy within 2 months prior to Day 1 in the study eye.
Any other intraocular surgery within 3 months prior to Day 1 in the study eye.
History of vitreoretinal surgery and/or scleral buckle surgery in the study eye.
Any prior treatment with anti-VEGF agents
Previous use of intraocular or periocular corticosteroids in either eye within 3 months prior to Day 1
Previous assignment to treatment during this study
Uncontrolled hypertension
History of cerebrovascular disease or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Baseline/Day 1
History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug, may affect interpretation of the results of the study, or renders the subject at high risk from treatment complications
Women of childbearing potential without contraception, women who intend to breastfeed during the study. All subjects (both men and women) of childbearing potential who are unwilling to use adequate birth control measures during the course of the study.
Renal failure requiring dialysis or renal transplant
Participation in an investigational study within 30 days prior to Screening/Visit 1 that involved treatment with any drug (excluding vitamins and minerals) or device
Known serious allergy to the fluorescein sodium for injection in angiography or Verteporfin
Inability to obtain fundus photographs or fluorescein angiograms of sufficient quality
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Andrii MD Korol, PhD
Phone
+380936327266
Email
andrii.r.korol@gmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Olha MD Pohosian
Phone
+380932084927
Email
olha.a.pohosian@gmail.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrii MD Korol, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
City
Lutsk
ZIP/Postal Code
43025
Country
Ukraine
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nadiia MD Ulianova, PhD
Facility Name
Mykolaiv Region Ophthalmogical Hospital
City
Mykolaiv
ZIP/Postal Code
54000
Country
Ukraine
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Krasymira MD Rylkovа, PhD
Facility Name
Odessa National Medical University
City
Odesa
ZIP/Postal Code
65028
Country
Ukraine
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nadiia MD Ulianova, PhD
Facility Name
The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy
City
Odesa
ZIP/Postal Code
65061
Country
Ukraine
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27853350
Citation
Korol AR, Zadorozhnyy OS, Naumenko VO, Kustryn TB, Pasyechnikova NV. Intravitreal aflibercept for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization associated with pathologic myopia: a pilot study. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016 Nov 4;10:2223-2229. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S117791. eCollection 2016.
Results Reference
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Brolucizumab for CNV Associated With Pathologic Myopia
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