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A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Primary Purpose

Type2 Diabetes

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Supaglutide injection
placebo injection
Sponsored by
Shanghai Yinnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type2 Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female patients aged from 18 to 75;
  2. Type 2 diabetes diagonsed at least 8 weeks and has not received any glucose-lowering medication within 8 weeks prior to screening;
  3. During screening, HbA1c: 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 11%;
  4. Before randomization : 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10.5%;
  5. During screening and before randomization: FPG< 13.9 mmol/L
  6. 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2;
  7. without birth plan and voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures;
  8. fully understood the study, voluntarily entered the study and signed the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diabetes other than Type 2;
  2. Any DPP-4 inhibitors and / or GLP-1 analogues were used within 3 months before screening;
  3. Continuous use of insulin for more than 14 days in the previous year;
  4. C-Peptide <0.3 nmol/L;
  5. Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic lactic acidosis or hyperosmolar non ketonic diabetic coma occurred within 6 months before screening;
  6. Unstable proliferative retinopathy or macular lesion, severe diabetic neuropathy, intermittent claudication or diabetic foot occurred within 6 months before screening;
  7. Severe hypoglycemia occurred within 6 months before screening
  8. Severe trauma infection or operation within one month before screening;
  9. Blood donation or massive blood loss or transfusion within 3 months ;
  10. Suspected active infection ;
  11. Growth hormone therapy was performed within 6 months before screening;
  12. Patients having received corticosteroid continuous ≥ 7 days through within 2 months ;
  13. use any drugs or surgery with weight control effect within 2 months;
  14. weight change of more than 5% within 3 months;
  15. mean systolic pressure (SBP) ≥ 160mmhg and / or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg at screening, or new/changed antihypertensive drugs or adjusted dosage of antihypertensive drugs within 4 weeks before screening or before induction period
  16. with a history of severe cardiovascular disease, high risk of stroke/stroke within 6 months before screening;
  17. with a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis, symptomatic gallbladder , pancreatic injury and other risk factors for pancreatitis, or with blood amylase and/or blood lipase ≥1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the time of screening or before randomization;
  18. Calcitonin level ≥50 ng/L (pg/mL) during screening;
  19. with a history of medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasm (Men) 2A or 2B syndrome, or related family history;
  20. with clinically significant abnormal gastric emptying , severe chronic gastrointestinal diseases , long-term use of drugs that have a direct impact on gastrointestinal peristalsis , or having undergone gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months before screening, are not suitable to participate in this clinical study according to the evaluation of the researchers;
  21. suffering from hematological diseases or any disease causing hemolysis or erythrocyte instability ;
  22. Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism;
  23. with hemoglobinopathy that may affect the determination of HbA1c levels;
  24. HBsAg, HCV-Ab, HIV-Ab, TPAb or COVID-19 nucleic acid tested positive;
  25. serious mental illness;
  26. drinking more than 14 standard units weekly within 6 months before screening ;
  27. a history of organ transplantation or other acquired or congenital immune system diseases;
  28. allergic to the active ingredients (GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogues) of the study drug;
  29. clear contraindications for the use of metformin;
  30. Any of the following conditions: the pacemaker was installed when screened; no pacemaker was installed, but 12 lead ECG showed degree II or III atrioventricular block, long QT syndrome or QTc interval ≥ 450ms (fridericia formula was used to calculate QTCF); Patients with New York Heart Function Classification III or IV; Or other abnormal cardiac function with clinical significance that is not suitable for clinical research judged by researchers;
  31. acute or chronic hepatitis, or whose laboratory examination indexes meet one of the following criteria at the time of screening or before randomization : alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, fasting triglyceride (TG) > 5.7 mmol/L or 500 mg/dl; the glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was calculated by CKD-EPI (epi - (SCR)) formula;
  32. participated in clinical trials of other drugs or devices within 3 months before screening;
  33. Medication compliance in the lead-in period was < 75% or > 125%;
  34. Any other situation that researchers think may affect the patients' informed consent or compliance with the trial protocol, or the patients' participation in the trial may affect the trial results or their own safety.

Sites / Locations

  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Supaglutide RP3D high dose

supaglutide RD3D Low dose

placebo

Arm Description

during the IIb phase 140 subjects were randomly assigned to supaglutide 1mg, 2mg ,3mg and placebo ; when these subjects meets the 12wks HbA1C result, an interim analysis will be made andRP3D high dose is confirmed by IDMC accoding to interim analysis. So during the phase 3 , subjets will be assigned to RP3D hign dose, RP3D low dose and placebo

during the IIb phase 140 subjects were randomly assigned to supaglutide 1mg, 2mg ,3mg and placebo ; when these subjects meets the 12wks HbA1C result, an interim analysis will be made and RP3D high dose is confirmed by IDMC accoding to interim analysis. So during the phase 3, subjets will be assigned to RP3D hign dose, RP3D low dose and placebo

placebo injection

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

HbA1c
The change in mean HbA1c concentrations (%)from baseline with Supaglutide versus placebo

Secondary Outcome Measures

FPG
Changes in FPG (mmol/L) relative to baseline
HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5%
The proportion of participants who achieved HbA1c target (HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5% Patient percentage)
Fasting insulin
Fasting insulin changes(pmol/L) relative to baseline
fasting C-peptide
Fasting C-peptide changes (nmol/L) relative to baseline
fasting glucagon
fasting glucagon changes (pg/ml) relative to baseline
Area under the curve of blood glucose
Area under the curve of blood glucose(AUC0-120min,mmol/L) during the MMTT
Area under the curve of insulin
Area under the curve of insulin (AUC0-120min,pmol/L) during the MMTT
Area under the curve of C-peptide
Area under the curve of C-peptide (AUC0-120min,nmol/L) during the MMTT
fasting lipid profiles
Changes in fasting lipid profiles relative to baseline(mmol/L)
weight
Weight change from baseline(kg)
salvage treatment
Percentage of subjects receiving salvage treatment(%)

Full Information

First Posted
July 28, 2021
Last Updated
January 16, 2023
Sponsor
Shanghai Yinnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04994288
Brief Title
A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Once-weekly Supaglutide Versus Placebo in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Suboptimally Controlled on Diet and Exercise: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 13, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 28, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 23, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shanghai Yinnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide injection in the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients with poor glycemic control after diet and exercise intervention. This trial includes dosage determination (Phase IIb) and efficacy confirmation stage(Phase III). The primary outcome of the phase IIb period is to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide and to provide the recommended dosage for the Phase 3 period after 12-week treatment. The primary outcome of the Phase III period is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide after 24-week, double-blind treatment. The secondary outcome is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide after 24-week, double-blinded plus 28-week, open-label treatment period.
Detailed Description
This trial includes a 2-week screening period, a 4-week induction period, a 24-week double-blind treatment period and a 28-week open-label treatment period, followed by a 4-week follow-up period and a follow-up visit. sample size was calculated to be 552, including 140 subjects in the period of Phase IIb and 412 subjects in the period of Phase III. Subjects were randomly assigned to once-weekly subcutaneously injected Supaglutide 1mg, 2mg, 3mg and placebo according to a 2:2:2:1 ratio. During the IIb period, after Interim analysis and IDMC(Independent Data Monitoring Committee) confirmed the RP3D ( Recommended phase 3 dosage ) high and low doses, subjects were randomly assigned to Supaglutide RP3D high dose, RP3D low dose and placebo group according to a 2:2:1 ratio.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type2 Diabetes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This clinical trial includes dosage determination (Phase IIb) and efficacy confirmation stage(Phase III ). Subjects were randomly assigned to once-weekly subcutaneously injected Supaglutide 1mg, 2mg, 3mg and placebo according to a 2:2:2:1 ratio. During the IIb period, after Interim analysis and IDMC confirmed the RP3D high and low doses, subjects were randomly assigned to Supaglutide RP3D high dose, RP3D low dose and placebo group according to a 2:2:1 ratio.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
This includes a 24-week double-blind treatment period, followed by a 28-week open-label treatment period.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
547 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Supaglutide RP3D high dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
during the IIb phase 140 subjects were randomly assigned to supaglutide 1mg, 2mg ,3mg and placebo ; when these subjects meets the 12wks HbA1C result, an interim analysis will be made andRP3D high dose is confirmed by IDMC accoding to interim analysis. So during the phase 3 , subjets will be assigned to RP3D hign dose, RP3D low dose and placebo
Arm Title
supaglutide RD3D Low dose
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
during the IIb phase 140 subjects were randomly assigned to supaglutide 1mg, 2mg ,3mg and placebo ; when these subjects meets the 12wks HbA1C result, an interim analysis will be made and RP3D high dose is confirmed by IDMC accoding to interim analysis. So during the phase 3, subjets will be assigned to RP3D hign dose, RP3D low dose and placebo
Arm Title
placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
placebo injection
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Supaglutide injection
Intervention Description
Supaglutide 1mg/0.5ml , 2mg/0.5ml ,3mg /0.5ml
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo injection
Intervention Description
placebo injection 0.5ml
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
HbA1c
Description
The change in mean HbA1c concentrations (%)from baseline with Supaglutide versus placebo
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
FPG
Description
Changes in FPG (mmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5%
Description
The proportion of participants who achieved HbA1c target (HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5% Patient percentage)
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Fasting insulin
Description
Fasting insulin changes(pmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
fasting C-peptide
Description
Fasting C-peptide changes (nmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
fasting glucagon
Description
fasting glucagon changes (pg/ml) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Area under the curve of blood glucose
Description
Area under the curve of blood glucose(AUC0-120min,mmol/L) during the MMTT
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Area under the curve of insulin
Description
Area under the curve of insulin (AUC0-120min,pmol/L) during the MMTT
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Area under the curve of C-peptide
Description
Area under the curve of C-peptide (AUC0-120min,nmol/L) during the MMTT
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
fasting lipid profiles
Description
Changes in fasting lipid profiles relative to baseline(mmol/L)
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
weight
Description
Weight change from baseline(kg)
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
salvage treatment
Description
Percentage of subjects receiving salvage treatment(%)
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patients aged from 18 to 75; Type 2 diabetes diagonsed at least 8 weeks and has not received any glucose-lowering medication within 8 weeks prior to screening; During screening, HbA1c: 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 11%; Before randomization : 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10.5%; During screening and before randomization: FPG< 13.9 mmol/L 18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2; without birth plan and voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures; fully understood the study, voluntarily entered the study and signed the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Diabetes other than Type 2; Any DPP-4 inhibitors and / or GLP-1 analogues were used within 3 months before screening; Continuous use of insulin for more than 14 days in the previous year; C-Peptide <0.3 nmol/L; Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic lactic acidosis or hyperosmolar non ketonic diabetic coma occurred within 6 months before screening; Unstable proliferative retinopathy or macular lesion, severe diabetic neuropathy, intermittent claudication or diabetic foot occurred within 6 months before screening; Severe hypoglycemia occurred within 6 months before screening Severe trauma infection or operation within one month before screening; Blood donation or massive blood loss or transfusion within 3 months ; Suspected active infection ; Growth hormone therapy was performed within 6 months before screening; Patients having received corticosteroid continuous ≥ 7 days through within 2 months ; use any drugs or surgery with weight control effect within 2 months; weight change of more than 5% within 3 months; mean systolic pressure (SBP) ≥ 160mmhg and / or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg at screening, or new/changed antihypertensive drugs or adjusted dosage of antihypertensive drugs within 4 weeks before screening or before induction period with a history of severe cardiovascular disease, high risk of stroke/stroke within 6 months before screening; with a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis, symptomatic gallbladder , pancreatic injury and other risk factors for pancreatitis, or with blood amylase and/or blood lipase ≥1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the time of screening or before randomization; Calcitonin level ≥50 ng/L (pg/mL) during screening; with a history of medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasm (Men) 2A or 2B syndrome, or related family history; with clinically significant abnormal gastric emptying , severe chronic gastrointestinal diseases , long-term use of drugs that have a direct impact on gastrointestinal peristalsis , or having undergone gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months before screening, are not suitable to participate in this clinical study according to the evaluation of the researchers; suffering from hematological diseases or any disease causing hemolysis or erythrocyte instability ; Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism; with hemoglobinopathy that may affect the determination of HbA1c levels; HBsAg, HCV-Ab, HIV-Ab, TPAb or COVID-19 nucleic acid tested positive; serious mental illness; drinking more than 14 standard units weekly within 6 months before screening ; a history of organ transplantation or other acquired or congenital immune system diseases; allergic to the active ingredients (GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogues) of the study drug; clear contraindications for the use of metformin; Any of the following conditions: the pacemaker was installed when screened; no pacemaker was installed, but 12 lead ECG showed degree II or III atrioventricular block, long QT syndrome or QTc interval ≥ 450ms (fridericia formula was used to calculate QTCF); Patients with New York Heart Function Classification III or IV; Or other abnormal cardiac function with clinical significance that is not suitable for clinical research judged by researchers; acute or chronic hepatitis, or whose laboratory examination indexes meet one of the following criteria at the time of screening or before randomization : alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, fasting triglyceride (TG) > 5.7 mmol/L or 500 mg/dl; the glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 was calculated by CKD-EPI (epi - (SCR)) formula; participated in clinical trials of other drugs or devices within 3 months before screening; Medication compliance in the lead-in period was < 75% or > 125%; Any other situation that researchers think may affect the patients' informed consent or compliance with the trial protocol, or the patients' participation in the trial may affect the trial results or their own safety.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dalong Zhu, M.D,Ph.D
Organizational Affiliation
Nanjing trum tower hospital affiliated to Nanjing university school of medizine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
City
Nanjing
State/Province
Jiangsu
ZIP/Postal Code
210008
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients

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