A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients On Metformin Treatment
Primary Purpose
Type2 Diabetes
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
supaglutide injection+metformin
placebo+metformin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Type2 Diabetes
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female patients aged from 18 to 75;
- Clinical diagnosed of Type 2 diabetes for at least 8 weeks ,receive metformin single treatment ;
- During screening, HbA1c: 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 11% ,and before randomization 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10.5%;
- During screening and before randomization: FPG< 13.9 mmol/L; 5.18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2;
6. without birth plan and voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures; 7. fully understood the study, signed the informed consent;
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetes other than Type 2;
- Any dipeptidyl peptidase IV and / or glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)analogues were used within 3 months before screening;
- Continuous use of insulin for more than 14 days in the previous year;
- C-Peptide <0.3 nmol/L;
- Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic lactic acidosis or hyperosmolar non ketonic diabetic coma occurred within 6 months before screening;
- Unstable proliferative retinopathy or macular lesion, severe diabetic neuropathy, intermittent claudication or diabetic foot occurred within 6 months before screening;
- Severe hypoglycemia occurred within 6 months before screening
- Severe trauma infection or operation within one month before screening;
- Blood donation or massive blood loss or transfusion within 3 months ;
- Suspected active infection ;
- Growth hormone therapy was performed within 6 months before screening;
- Patients having received corticosteroid continuous ≥ 7 days through within 2 months ;
- use any drugs or surgery with weight control effect within 2 months;
- weight change of more than 5% within 3 months;
- mean systolic pressure (SBP) ≥ 160mmhg and / or diastolic pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg at screening, or new/changed antihypertensive drugs or adjusted dosage of antihypertensive drugs within 4 weeks before screening or before induction period
- with a history of severe cardiovascular disease, high risk of stroke/stroke within 6 months before screening;
- with a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis, symptomatic gallbladder , pancreatic injury and other risk factors for pancreatitis, or with blood amylase and/or blood lipase ≥1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the time of screening or before randomization;
- Calcitonin level ≥50 ng/L (pg/mL) during screening;
- with a history of medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasm (Men) 2A or 2B syndrome, or related family history;
- with clinically significant abnormal gastric emptying , severe chronic gastrointestinal diseases , long-term use of drugs that have a direct impact on gastrointestinal peristalsis , or having undergone gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months before screening, are not suitable to participate in this clinical study according to the evaluation of the researchers;
- suffering from hematological diseases or any disease causing hemolysis or erythrocyte instability ;
- Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism;
- with hemoglobinopathy that may affect the determination of HbA1c levels;
- HBsAg, Hepatitis C antibody, HIV-Ab, Treponema pallidum antibody or Corona Virus Disease 2019 nucleic acid tested positive;
- serious mental illness;
- drinking more than 14 standard units weekly within 6 months before screening ;
- a history of organ transplantation or other acquired or congenital immune system diseases;
- allergic to the active ingredients (GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogues) of the study drug;
- clear contraindications for the use of metformin;
- clear contraindications for Empagliflozin;
- Any of the following conditions: the pacemaker was installed when screened; no pacemaker was installed, but 12 lead ECG showed degree II or III atrioventricular block, long QT syndrome or QTc interval ≥ 450ms ; Patients with New York Heart Function Classification III or IV; Or other abnormal cardiac function with clinical significance that is not suitable for clinical research judged by researchers;
- acute or chronic hepatitis, or whose laboratory examination indexes meet one of the following criteria at the time of screening or before randomization : alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, fasting triglyceride (TG) > 5.7 mmol/L or 500 mg/dl; the glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 square meters was calculated by CKD-EPI (epi - (SCR)) formula;
- participated in clinical trials of other drugs or devices within 3 months before screening;
- Medication compliance in the metformin dosage stable period was < 80% or > 120%;
- Supaglutide placebo injection compliance during the induction period was <75% or>125%, or metformin compliance <80% or >120%;
- Any other situation that researchers think may affect the patients' informed consent or compliance with the trial protocol;
Sites / Locations
- Tianjin medical university general hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
supaglutide RP3D dose+metformin
placebo+metformin
Arm Description
Supaglutide Subcutaneous injection once a week for 52weeks,combined with metformin
Placebo Subcutaneous injection once a week for 52weeks,,combined with metformin
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
HbA1c
The change in mean HbA1c concentrations (%)from baseline with Supaglutide versus placebo
Secondary Outcome Measures
fasting plasma glucose
Changes in fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) relative to baseline
HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5%
The proportion of participants who achieved HbA1c target (HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5% Patient percentage)
Fasting insulin
Fasting insulin changes(pmol/L) relative to baseline
fasting C-peptide
Fasting C-peptide changes (nmol/L) relative to baseline
fasting glucagon
fasting glucagon changes (pg/ml) relative to baseline
Area under the curve of blood glucose
Area under the curve of blood glucose (AUC0-120min,mmol/L) during the multi-maneuvering target tracking
Area under the curve of insulin
Area under the curve of insulin (AUC0-120min,pmol/L) during the MMTT
Area under the curve of C-peptide
Area under the curve of C-peptide (AUC0-120min,nmol/L) during the MMTT
Total cholesterol
Changes in total cholesterol (mmol/L) relative to baseline
low density lipoprotein
Changes in low density lipoprotein (mmol/L) relative to baseline
High density lipoprotein
Changes in high density lipoprotein (mmol/L) relative to baseline
triglyceride
Changes in triglyceride(mmol/L) relative to baseline
weight
Weight change from baseline(kg)
salvage treatment
Percentage of subjects receiving salvage treatment(%)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04998032
First Posted
July 28, 2021
Last Updated
January 16, 2023
Sponsor
Shanghai Yinnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04998032
Brief Title
A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients On Metformin Treatment
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Once-weekly Supaglutide Versus Placebo in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Suboptimally Controlled on Metformin: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 12, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 28, 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shanghai Yinnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide injection in the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients with poor glycemic control after metformin treatment.
This trial includes dosage determination (Phase IIb) and efficacy confirmation stage(Phase III ). The primary outcome of the phase IIb period is to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide combined with metformin and to provide the recommended dosage for the Phase 3 period after 12-week treatment.
The primary outcome of the Phase III period is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide combined with metformin treatment after 24-week, double-blind treatment. The secondary outcome is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Supaglutide combined with metformin during the 24-week, double-blinded plus 28-week, open-label treatment period.
Detailed Description
This trial includes a 2-week screening period, a 4-week metformin titration and dose-stabilization period, a 4-week induction period, a 24-week double-blind treatment period and a 28-week open-label treatment period, followed by a 4-week follow-up period and a follow-up visit. We calculated that the sample size would need to be 632, including 120 subjects in the period of Phase IIb and 512 subjects in the period of Phase III. During the phase IIb period, subjects were randomly assigned to once-weekly subcutaneously injected Supaglutide 1mg plus metformin, 3mg plus metformin and placebo plus metformin at a ratio of 1:1:1.
When the number of participants who have completed the 12-week follow up reached 120, interim analyses will be performed and the results will be evaluated by Independent Data Monitoring Committee experts to determine the recommended phase 3 dosage.
During the phase III stage, subjects were randomly assigned 1:1 to the "recommended phase 3 dosage + metformin" group and the "placebo + metformin" group.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type2 Diabetes
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This clinical trial includes dosage determination (Phase IIb) and efficacy confirmation stage(Phase III ). During the phase IIb, subjects were randomly assigned to Supaglutide 1mg + metformin, Supaglutide 3mg + metformin and placebo + metformin according to a 1:1:1 ratio.
When 120 subjects complete the 12 weeks of follow-up, Interim analysis will be performed and the results be evaluated by IDMC to confirm the RP3D dose.
And then during the phase III, subjects were randomly assigned to Supaglutide RP3D + metformin, placebo + metformin group according to a 1:1 ratio.
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
This includes a 24-week double-blind treatment period, followed by a 28-week open-label treatment period.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
620 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
supaglutide RP3D dose+metformin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Supaglutide Subcutaneous injection once a week for 52weeks,combined with metformin
Arm Title
placebo+metformin
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo Subcutaneous injection once a week for 52weeks,,combined with metformin
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
supaglutide injection+metformin
Intervention Description
supaglutide subcutaneous injection under RP3D dose combined with metformin treatment
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo+metformin
Intervention Description
placebo subcutaneous injection combined with metformin treatment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
HbA1c
Description
The change in mean HbA1c concentrations (%)from baseline with Supaglutide versus placebo
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
fasting plasma glucose
Description
Changes in fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5%
Description
The proportion of participants who achieved HbA1c target (HbA1c<7.0% and <6.5% Patient percentage)
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Fasting insulin
Description
Fasting insulin changes(pmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
fasting C-peptide
Description
Fasting C-peptide changes (nmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
fasting glucagon
Description
fasting glucagon changes (pg/ml) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Area under the curve of blood glucose
Description
Area under the curve of blood glucose (AUC0-120min,mmol/L) during the multi-maneuvering target tracking
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Area under the curve of insulin
Description
Area under the curve of insulin (AUC0-120min,pmol/L) during the MMTT
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Area under the curve of C-peptide
Description
Area under the curve of C-peptide (AUC0-120min,nmol/L) during the MMTT
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
Total cholesterol
Description
Changes in total cholesterol (mmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
low density lipoprotein
Description
Changes in low density lipoprotein (mmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
High density lipoprotein
Description
Changes in high density lipoprotein (mmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
triglyceride
Description
Changes in triglyceride(mmol/L) relative to baseline
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
weight
Description
Weight change from baseline(kg)
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
Title
salvage treatment
Description
Percentage of subjects receiving salvage treatment(%)
Time Frame
12 weeks for phase IIb; 24weeks and 52 weeks for phase III
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female patients aged from 18 to 75;
Clinical diagnosed of Type 2 diabetes for at least 8 weeks ,receive metformin single treatment ;
During screening, HbA1c: 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 11% ,and before randomization 7.5% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 10.5%;
During screening and before randomization: FPG< 13.9 mmol/L; 5.18.5 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2;
6. without birth plan and voluntarily take effective contraceptive measures; 7. fully understood the study, signed the informed consent;
Exclusion Criteria:
Diabetes other than Type 2;
Any dipeptidyl peptidase IV and / or glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)analogues were used within 3 months before screening;
Continuous use of insulin for more than 14 days in the previous year;
C-Peptide <0.3 nmol/L;
Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic lactic acidosis or hyperosmolar non ketonic diabetic coma occurred within 6 months before screening;
Unstable proliferative retinopathy or macular lesion, severe diabetic neuropathy, intermittent claudication or diabetic foot occurred within 6 months before screening;
Severe hypoglycemia occurred within 6 months before screening
Severe trauma infection or operation within one month before screening;
Blood donation or massive blood loss or transfusion within 3 months ;
Suspected active infection ;
Growth hormone therapy was performed within 6 months before screening;
Patients having received corticosteroid continuous ≥ 7 days through within 2 months ;
use any drugs or surgery with weight control effect within 2 months;
weight change of more than 5% within 3 months;
mean systolic pressure (SBP) ≥ 160mmhg and / or diastolic pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg at screening, or new/changed antihypertensive drugs or adjusted dosage of antihypertensive drugs within 4 weeks before screening or before induction period
with a history of severe cardiovascular disease, high risk of stroke/stroke within 6 months before screening;
with a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis, symptomatic gallbladder , pancreatic injury and other risk factors for pancreatitis, or with blood amylase and/or blood lipase ≥1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the time of screening or before randomization;
Calcitonin level ≥50 ng/L (pg/mL) during screening;
with a history of medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasm (Men) 2A or 2B syndrome, or related family history;
with clinically significant abnormal gastric emptying , severe chronic gastrointestinal diseases , long-term use of drugs that have a direct impact on gastrointestinal peristalsis , or having undergone gastrointestinal surgery within 6 months before screening, are not suitable to participate in this clinical study according to the evaluation of the researchers;
suffering from hematological diseases or any disease causing hemolysis or erythrocyte instability ;
Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism;
with hemoglobinopathy that may affect the determination of HbA1c levels;
HBsAg, Hepatitis C antibody, HIV-Ab, Treponema pallidum antibody or Corona Virus Disease 2019 nucleic acid tested positive;
serious mental illness;
drinking more than 14 standard units weekly within 6 months before screening ;
a history of organ transplantation or other acquired or congenital immune system diseases;
allergic to the active ingredients (GLP-1 and GLP-1 analogues) of the study drug;
clear contraindications for the use of metformin;
clear contraindications for Empagliflozin;
Any of the following conditions: the pacemaker was installed when screened; no pacemaker was installed, but 12 lead ECG showed degree II or III atrioventricular block, long QT syndrome or QTc interval ≥ 450ms ; Patients with New York Heart Function Classification III or IV; Or other abnormal cardiac function with clinical significance that is not suitable for clinical research judged by researchers;
acute or chronic hepatitis, or whose laboratory examination indexes meet one of the following criteria at the time of screening or before randomization : alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2.5 fold ULN, fasting triglyceride (TG) > 5.7 mmol/L or 500 mg/dl; the glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 square meters was calculated by CKD-EPI (epi - (SCR)) formula;
participated in clinical trials of other drugs or devices within 3 months before screening;
Medication compliance in the metformin dosage stable period was < 80% or > 120%;
Supaglutide placebo injection compliance during the induction period was <75% or>125%, or metformin compliance <80% or >120%;
Any other situation that researchers think may affect the patients' informed consent or compliance with the trial protocol;
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Weiping Jia, M.D,Ph.D
Organizational Affiliation
Shanghai 6th People's Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tianjin medical university general hospital
City
Tianjin
State/Province
Hebei
ZIP/Postal Code
300052
Country
China
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Supaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Patients On Metformin Treatment
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