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Impact on Xerostomia for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Treated With or Without Superficial Parotid Lobe-sparing Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy

Primary Purpose

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Radiation-induced Xerostomia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
superficial parotid lobe-sparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Sun Yat-sen University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
Inclusion Criteria:1) newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed World Health Organization (WHO) type II-III NPC; 2) stage I-IVa (T1-4 N0-3M0) according to the staging system of the 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control (AJCC/UICC); 3) no prior antitumor therapy; 4) no tumor involvement in salivary gland; 5) no parotid glands disorder and no history of parotid glands surgery; 6) ages between 18 and 70 years; 7) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1, and 8) adequate organ function Exclusion Criteria: 1) used salivary stimulating or protecting agent; 2) metachronous or synchronous malignancy; 3) pregnancy or lactation; or 4) severe comorbidities. The pretreatment evaluation included a complete history and physical examination, nasopharyngoscopy, chest X-ray, complete blood count, liver and renal biochemistry, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck.

Sites / Locations

  • Sun Yat-sen University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

SPLS-IMRT

C-IMRT

Arm Description

The superficial parotid lobe was contoured as an OAR, and V26 (the percentage volume receiving 26 Gy or more) in the superficial parotid lobe was constrained to be less than 30%

The entire parotid gland was delineated as an OAR, and V36 (the percentage volume receiving 36 Gy or more) in the entire parotid gland was constrained to be less than 40%

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

the incidence of xerostomia
the incidence of xerostomia at 12m post-RT based on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

xerostomia questionnaire score
The XQ consisted of 8 specific questions which were listed as follows: difficulty in talking; difficulty in chewing; difficulty in swallowing solid food; frequency of sleeping problems; mouth and throat dryness when eating food; mouth and throat dryness while not eating; frequency of sipping liquids to aid swallowing food; frequency of sipping liquids for oral comfort when not eating.
Salivary flow rate
unstimulated salivary flow rateand stimulated salivary flow rate
locoregional relapse-free survival
distant metastasis-free survival
overall survival

Full Information

First Posted
August 20, 2021
Last Updated
August 24, 2021
Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05020067
Brief Title
Impact on Xerostomia for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Treated With or Without Superficial Parotid Lobe-sparing Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy
Official Title
Impact on Xerostomia for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Treated With or Without Superficial Parotid Lobe-sparing Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy: a Prospective Phase II Clinical Randomized Controlled Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 12, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 6, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 17, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective phase II clinical randomized controlled study, the purpose of this study is to assess whether superficial parotid lobe-sparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy (SPLS-IMRT) can decrease the incidence of xerostomia versus conventional IMRT (C-IMRT) in NPC patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Radiation-induced Xerostomia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SPLS-IMRT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The superficial parotid lobe was contoured as an OAR, and V26 (the percentage volume receiving 26 Gy or more) in the superficial parotid lobe was constrained to be less than 30%
Arm Title
C-IMRT
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
The entire parotid gland was delineated as an OAR, and V36 (the percentage volume receiving 36 Gy or more) in the entire parotid gland was constrained to be less than 40%
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
superficial parotid lobe-sparing intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Intervention Description
The superficial parotid lobe was contoured as an OAR, and V26 (the percentage volume receiving 26 Gy or more) in the superficial parotid lobe was constrained to be less than 30%.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
the incidence of xerostomia
Description
the incidence of xerostomia at 12m post-RT based on Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) criteria
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
xerostomia questionnaire score
Description
The XQ consisted of 8 specific questions which were listed as follows: difficulty in talking; difficulty in chewing; difficulty in swallowing solid food; frequency of sleeping problems; mouth and throat dryness when eating food; mouth and throat dryness while not eating; frequency of sipping liquids to aid swallowing food; frequency of sipping liquids for oral comfort when not eating.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Salivary flow rate
Description
unstimulated salivary flow rateand stimulated salivary flow rate
Time Frame
12 months
Title
locoregional relapse-free survival
Time Frame
36 months
Title
distant metastasis-free survival
Time Frame
36 months
Title
overall survival
Time Frame
36 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:1) newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed World Health Organization (WHO) type II-III NPC; 2) stage I-IVa (T1-4 N0-3M0) according to the staging system of the 8th American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control (AJCC/UICC); 3) no prior antitumor therapy; 4) no tumor involvement in salivary gland; 5) no parotid glands disorder and no history of parotid glands surgery; 6) ages between 18 and 70 years; 7) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1, and 8) adequate organ function Exclusion Criteria: 1) used salivary stimulating or protecting agent; 2) metachronous or synchronous malignancy; 3) pregnancy or lactation; or 4) severe comorbidities. The pretreatment evaluation included a complete history and physical examination, nasopharyngoscopy, chest X-ray, complete blood count, liver and renal biochemistry, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yat-sen University
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
510060
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35817320
Citation
Huang H, Miao J, Xiao X, Hu J, Zhang G, Peng Y, Lu S, Liang Y, Huang S, Han F, Deng X, Zhao C, Wang L. Impact on xerostomia for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with superficial parotid lobe-sparing intensity-modulated radiation therapy (SPLS-IMRT): A prospective phase II randomized controlled study. Radiother Oncol. 2022 Oct;175:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2022.07.006. Epub 2022 Jul 8.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.sysucc.org.cn
Description
Home Page of Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University

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Impact on Xerostomia for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Treated With or Without Superficial Parotid Lobe-sparing Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy

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