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Spectrum of Peripheral and Autonomic Neuropathies in Patients With aTTRwt Amyloidosis and Response to Patisiran Therapy

Primary Purpose

Polyneuropathies, Wild Type ATTR Amyloidosis, Wild-Type Transthyretin-Related (ATTR)Amyloidosis

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
patisiran
Sponsored by
Austin Neuromuscular Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Polyneuropathies

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female >18
  2. Diagnosis of symptomatic polyneuropathy
  3. wtATTR based on cardiac biopsy or Tc99m PYP
  4. Negative hATTR sequencing
  5. 0 to 0.5 gram/dl serum monoclonal protein.
  6. No history of other secondary causes of neuropathy.
  7. Have adequate complete blood counts and liver function tests
  8. Have negative serology for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Other Causes of neuropathy as determined by the principle investigator.
  2. Has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;
  3. Primary AL.
  4. NYHA Class IV at the Screening visit. 5. Has any of the following laboratory parameter assessments at screening:

    1. Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) levels ˃2.0 × the upper limit of normal (ULN).
    2. Total bilirubin ˃ULN. Patients with elevated total bilirubin that is secondary to documented Gilbert's syndrome are eligible if total bilirubin <2 × ULN.
    3. International normalized ratio (INR) ˃1.5 (unless patient is on anticoagulant therapy, in which case excluded if INR ˃3.5).

      6. Has eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (using the modification of diet in renal disease [MDRD] formula). 7. Is currently taking diflunisal; if previously on this agent, must have at least a 6-month wash-out prior to dosing (Day 1).

      8. Is currently taking doxycycline, or tauroursodeoxycholic acid; if previously on any of these agents must have completed a 30-day wash-out prior to dosing (Day 1).

      9. Received prior TTR-lowering treatment or participated in a gene therapy trial for amyloidosis. 10. Current or future participation in another investigational device or drug study, Scheduled to occur during this study, or has received an investigational agent or device within 30 days (or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer) prior to dosing (Day 1). In the case of investigational TTR stabilizer drugs, washout for 6 months prior to dosing (Day 1) is required; this does not apply to patients who are on tafamidis at baseline (per inclusion Criterion 4).

      11. Requires treatment with calcium channel blockers (eg, verapamil, diltiazem) or digitalis.

      12. Other non-TTR cardiomyopathy, hypertensive cardiomyopathy, cardiomyopathy due to valvular heart disease, or cardiomyopathy due to ischemic heart disease.

      13. Has non-amyloid disease affecting exercise testing (eg, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe arthritis, or peripheral vascular disease affecting ambulation).

      14. Had acute coronary syndrome or unstable angina within the past 3 months. 15. Has history of sustained ventricular tachycardia or aborted ventricular fibrillation.

      16. Has persistent elevation of systolic (˃180 mmHg) and diastolic (˃100 mmHg) blood pressure that is considered uncontrolled by physician.

17-Has untreated hypo- or hyperthyroidism. 18-Prior or planned heart, liver, or other organ transplant. 19. Had a malignancy within 5 years, except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been successfully treated.

20. Has other medical conditions or comorbidities which, in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with study compliance or data interpretation. 21. Female Is not willing to comply with the contraceptive requirements during the study period.

22. History of illicit drug abuse within the past 5 years that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with compliance with study procedures or follow-up visits.

-

Sites / Locations

  • Austin Neuromuscler Center/National Neuromuscular Research InstituteRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

open label

Arm Description

single open arm label

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Neurological Impairment Score
to assess the severity of functional impairment of motor and sensory nerves.NIS is a measure of motor strength, comprised of cranial nerve and both upper and lower limb motor assessments. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 192, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Norfolk QOL-DN
Change in Norfolk Quality of Life Questionnaire (Norfolk QOL-DN).The change from baseline in Norfolk QoL-DN at 24 months. The Norfolk QoL-DN questionnaire is a standardized 35-item patient-reported outcomes measure of diabetic neuropathy - small fiber, large fiber, and autonomic nerve function. The minimum and maximum values are -4 and 136, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
COMPASS 31score
Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS) 31a self-assessment instrument for patient reported autonomic symptoms such as dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, and incontinence. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 100, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome

Secondary Outcome Measures

PND Polyneuropathy disability (PND) Score
To compare and identify changes. Stage 0: no impairment Stage I: sensory disturbances but preserved walking capability Stage II: impaired walking capability but ability to walk without a stick or crutches Stage III a: walking only with the help of one stick or crutch Stage III b: walking with the help of two sticks or crutches. V: confined to wheelchair or bedridden A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Karnofsky, performance status score
Karnofsky performance score is 11 level score which ranges between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks.
EuroQOL
EuroQOL,- A measurement tool that assesses generic quality of life in mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 100, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
EMG -Electromyography
(EMG) is a diagnostic test that measures how the muscles and nerves work to evaluate peripheral Neuropathies pattern and progression
Tilt Table Test
Evaluate and compare the response of blood pressure and heart rate changes in posture and position.
Optional exploratory nerve and muscle biopsy
to identify amyloid deposits in skeletal muscle and peripheral nerve

Full Information

First Posted
August 11, 2021
Last Updated
September 11, 2023
Sponsor
Austin Neuromuscular Center
Collaborators
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05023889
Brief Title
Spectrum of Peripheral and Autonomic Neuropathies in Patients With aTTRwt Amyloidosis and Response to Patisiran Therapy
Official Title
Spectrum of Peripheral and Autonomic Neuropathies in Patients With aTTRwt Amyloidosis and Response to Patisiran Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 3, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Austin Neuromuscular Center
Collaborators
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of patisiran in patients with wtATTR amyloidosis and symptomatic polyneuropathy by evaluating the effect on neurologic impairment and quality of life.
Detailed Description
The study will consist of a baseline screening period and a 24-month treatment period. Eligible patient will receive patisiran administered as an IV infusion once every 21 days for a 24-month period. During the 24-month treatment period study patients will undergo assessments for efficacy and/or safety as outlined in the schedule of assessments with key efficacy assessments being performed prior to the first dose and proceeding as outlined in the schedule of assessments.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Polyneuropathies, Wild Type ATTR Amyloidosis, Wild-Type Transthyretin-Related (ATTR)Amyloidosis, Wild-Type Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis, Transthyretin Amyloidosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This protocol is a single center pilot study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of patisiran in adult patients with wtATTR amyloidosis and symptomatic polyneuropathy as assessed with Neuropathy Impairment Score (NIS).
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
open label
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
single open arm label
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
patisiran
Other Intervention Name(s)
ONPATTRO
Intervention Description
Patients will receive 0.3 mg/kg patisiran once every 21 days administered as an IV infusion over 70 minutes (approximately 1 mL/minute for the first 15 minutes followed by approximately 3 mL/minute for the remainder of the infusion) by a controlled infusion device. All patients in this study will be premedicated prior to dosing with patisiran. Study drug supplied for this study must not be used for any purpose other than the present study and must not be administered to any person not enrolled in the study. The first dose of study drug (week 1) will be administered under the supervision of site personnel. After the first dose of patisiran, patients should return to the site for patisiran dosing once every 21 days or receive the patisiran infusions at a local infusion center by a healthcare professional trained on the Protocol, administration of premedication, and patisiran infusion. Patient must receive a dose of interventional drug within the dosing window (±3 days).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Neurological Impairment Score
Description
to assess the severity of functional impairment of motor and sensory nerves.NIS is a measure of motor strength, comprised of cranial nerve and both upper and lower limb motor assessments. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 192, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time Frame
baseline to 24 months
Title
Norfolk QOL-DN
Description
Change in Norfolk Quality of Life Questionnaire (Norfolk QOL-DN).The change from baseline in Norfolk QoL-DN at 24 months. The Norfolk QoL-DN questionnaire is a standardized 35-item patient-reported outcomes measure of diabetic neuropathy - small fiber, large fiber, and autonomic nerve function. The minimum and maximum values are -4 and 136, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time Frame
baseline to 24 months
Title
COMPASS 31score
Description
Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS) 31a self-assessment instrument for patient reported autonomic symptoms such as dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, and incontinence. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 100, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome
Time Frame
baseline to 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PND Polyneuropathy disability (PND) Score
Description
To compare and identify changes. Stage 0: no impairment Stage I: sensory disturbances but preserved walking capability Stage II: impaired walking capability but ability to walk without a stick or crutches Stage III a: walking only with the help of one stick or crutch Stage III b: walking with the help of two sticks or crutches. V: confined to wheelchair or bedridden A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time Frame
baseline to 24 months
Title
Karnofsky, performance status score
Description
Karnofsky performance score is 11 level score which ranges between 0 (death) to 100 (no evidence of disease). Higher score means higher ability to perform daily tasks.
Time Frame
baseline to 24 months
Title
EuroQOL
Description
EuroQOL,- A measurement tool that assesses generic quality of life in mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 100, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time Frame
baseline to 24 months
Title
EMG -Electromyography
Description
(EMG) is a diagnostic test that measures how the muscles and nerves work to evaluate peripheral Neuropathies pattern and progression
Time Frame
baseline to 24 months
Title
Tilt Table Test
Description
Evaluate and compare the response of blood pressure and heart rate changes in posture and position.
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Optional exploratory nerve and muscle biopsy
Description
to identify amyloid deposits in skeletal muscle and peripheral nerve
Time Frame
during screening visit ( 28 day window)
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Cardiac MRI
Description
to identify cardiac abnormalities or changes and comparison
Time Frame
start of study, and study end at 2 years
Title
Echo with strain
Description
to identify cardiac abnormalities or changes and comparison
Time Frame
start of study, and study end at 2 years
Title
PYP - mTc99-PYP
Description
for cardiac amyloidosis imaging. - to identify cardiac function changes and comparison
Time Frame
start of study, and study end at 2 years
Title
NT Pro BNP blood draw
Description
serum biomarker to evaluate heart failure severity, ( pg/ml)
Time Frame
start of study, and study end at 2 years
Title
NFL blood draw
Description
Serum Neurofilament Light Chain level in patients with evolving disease, ( pg/mL)
Time Frame
at start, month 1,2,3,6 and every 6 months after until study end at two years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female >18 Diagnosis of symptomatic polyneuropathy wtATTR based on cardiac biopsy or Tc99m PYP Negative hATTR sequencing 0 to 0.5 gram/dl serum monoclonal protein. No history of other secondary causes of neuropathy. Have adequate complete blood counts and liver function tests Have negative serology for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) Exclusion Criteria: Other Causes of neuropathy as determined by the principle investigator. Has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; Primary AL. NYHA Class IV at the Screening visit. 5. Has any of the following laboratory parameter assessments at screening: Aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) levels ˃2.0 × the upper limit of normal (ULN). Total bilirubin ˃ULN. Patients with elevated total bilirubin that is secondary to documented Gilbert's syndrome are eligible if total bilirubin &lt;2 × ULN. International normalized ratio (INR) ˃1.5 (unless patient is on anticoagulant therapy, in which case excluded if INR ˃3.5). 6. Has eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (using the modification of diet in renal disease [MDRD] formula). 7. Is currently taking diflunisal; if previously on this agent, must have at least a 6-month wash-out prior to dosing (Day 1). 8. Is currently taking doxycycline, or tauroursodeoxycholic acid; if previously on any of these agents must have completed a 30-day wash-out prior to dosing (Day 1). 9. Received prior TTR-lowering treatment or participated in a gene therapy trial for amyloidosis. 10. Current or future participation in another investigational device or drug study, Scheduled to occur during this study, or has received an investigational agent or device within 30 days (or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer) prior to dosing (Day 1). In the case of investigational TTR stabilizer drugs, washout for 6 months prior to dosing (Day 1) is required; this does not apply to patients who are on tafamidis at baseline (per inclusion Criterion 4). 11. Requires treatment with calcium channel blockers (eg, verapamil, diltiazem) or digitalis. 12. Other non-TTR cardiomyopathy, hypertensive cardiomyopathy, cardiomyopathy due to valvular heart disease, or cardiomyopathy due to ischemic heart disease. 13. Has non-amyloid disease affecting exercise testing (eg, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe arthritis, or peripheral vascular disease affecting ambulation). 14. Had acute coronary syndrome or unstable angina within the past 3 months. 15. Has history of sustained ventricular tachycardia or aborted ventricular fibrillation. 16. Has persistent elevation of systolic (˃180 mmHg) and diastolic (˃100 mmHg) blood pressure that is considered uncontrolled by physician. 17-Has untreated hypo- or hyperthyroidism. 18-Prior or planned heart, liver, or other organ transplant. 19. Had a malignancy within 5 years, except for basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been successfully treated. 20. Has other medical conditions or comorbidities which, in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with study compliance or data interpretation. 21. Female Is not willing to comply with the contraceptive requirements during the study period. 22. History of illicit drug abuse within the past 5 years that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with compliance with study procedures or follow-up visits. -
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yessar Hussain, MD
Phone
5129200140
Email
yessar@austinneuromuscle.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Emil Hussain
Phone
5129200140
Email
Emil@austinneuromuscle.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Austin Neuromuscler Center/National Neuromuscular Research Institute
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78759
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yessar M Hussain, M.D.
Phone
512-920-0140
Ext
200
Email
yessar@austinneuromuscle.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yessar M Hussain, M.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Spectrum of Peripheral and Autonomic Neuropathies in Patients With aTTRwt Amyloidosis and Response to Patisiran Therapy

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