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Simultaneous mRNA COVID-19 and IIV4 Vaccination Study

Primary Purpose

Pain, Quality of Life, Injection Site Reaction

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
mRNA COVID-19
IIV4
Placebo
Sponsored by
Duke University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Pain focused on measuring COVID-19, Influenza, vaccine, mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, influenza vaccine, safety, quality of life, pain following vaccination, fever following vaccination

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Persons aged ≥12 years if receiving primary two-dose mRNA COVID-19 vaccine series or persons aged ≥18 years if receiving a third mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose according to FDA authorization or approval and ACIP recommendation. Note: receipt of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine within 8 hours of enrollment is permitted
  • English or Spanish literate
  • Intention of receiving influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine based on ACIP-CDC guidelines
  • Willing to provide written informed consent
  • Intention of being available for entire study period and complete all relevant study procedures, including follow-up phone calls and clinic visits

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant within the first three months of the study per participant self-report or likely to be pregnant per screening criteria as defined in Section 5.1 at Visit 1
  • Prior receipt of IIV4 during the 2021-2022 influenza season
  • Prior receipt of non-mRNA COVID-19 vaccine
  • Prior receipt of more than 2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccines
  • Documented COVID-19 infection within 6 weeks prior to enrollment confirmed by either medical history or lab testing
  • History of severe allergic reaction after a previous dose of any influenza vaccine; or to an influenza vaccine component, including egg protein
  • History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis) to any component of an mRNA vaccine
  • Receipt of any licensed inactivated vaccine within 2 weeks prior to enrollment in this study, receipt of any licensed live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in this study, or receipt of Shingrix (Zoster Vaccine Recombinant, Adjuvanted) or HEPLISAV-B (Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant), Adjuvanted) vaccine within 6 weeks prior to enrollment in this study or planning receipt of any vaccines following enrollment until 6 weeks after receipt of the second dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine
  • Has an active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer or prostate cancer that is stable in the absence of therapy) or a history of any hematologic malignancy*

    *Participants with a history of malignancy may be included if, after previous treatment by surgical excision, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, the participant has been observed for a period that in the investigator's estimation provides a reasonable assurance of sustained cure

  • Thrombocytopenia, bleeding disorder, or anticoagulant use contraindicating intramuscular injection (a daily aspirin may be acceptable).
  • Has immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or medications, such as antirejection/transplant regimens or immunomodulatory agents. Stable HIV disease is permitted per the following parameters:

    a. Confirmed stable HIV disease defined as document viral load <50 copies/mL and CD4 count >200 within 6 months before enrollment, and on stable antiretroviral therapy for at least 6 months

  • Has known hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HBC). Stable HBV or HBC are permitted per the following parameters:

    1. If known HBV: confirmed inactive chronic HBV infection: HBsAg present for ≥6 months and HBeAg negative, anti-HBe positive; serum HBV DNA <2000 IU/mL; persistently normal ALT or AST levels; in those who had liver biopsy, findings that confirm absence of significant necroinflammation
    2. If known HCV: evidence of sustained virological response for ≥12 weeks after treatment or without evidence of HCV RNA viremia (undetectable HCV RNA)
  • Use of oral, parenteral, or high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids

    *For definition of high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids, reference Appendix B.

  • History of Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Anyone who is already enrolled or plans to enroll in another clinical trial with an investigational product during the study period.*

    *Per protocol, co-enrollment in observational or behavioral intervention studies are permitted at any time. An investigational product may be permitted for therapy of an illness condition that occurs during the study period e.g. COVID-19 illness.

  • Hearing loss determined by the investigators to prevent successful communication over the phone
  • History of myocarditis or pericarditis
  • History of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) or adults (MIS-A).
  • Has injury or other reason why deltoid site on both arms cannot be used for vaccinations.
  • Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigators, may pose a health risk to the subject or interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.
  • Anyone who is a relative of any research study personnel.
  • Anyone who is an employee of any research study personnel.

Sites / Locations

  • John Hopkins University
  • Duke University
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Other

Arm Label

Simultaneous Vaccination Group

Sequential Vaccination Group

Arm Description

Subjects will receive a dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (either as a study procedure or standard of care) and IIV4 at Visit 1, saline placebo at Visit 2, and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at Visit 3 for participants receiving their primary series of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Subjects will receive a dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (either as a study procedure or standard of care) and placebo at Visit 1, IIV4 at Visit 2, and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at Visit 3 for participants receiving their primary series of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with moderate or more severe fever, chills, myalgia, or arthralgia in the Simultaneous Group and the Sequential Group following both Vaccination Visit 1 and 2
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with moderate or more severe fever, chills, myalgia, or arthralgia in the Simultaneous versus the Sequential Group following the first vaccination visit
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.
Number of participants with moderate or more severe fever, chills, myalgia, or arthralgia in the Simultaneous versus Sequential Group following the second vaccination visit
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.
Number of participants in the Simultaneous and Sequential vaccination groups with solicited local and systemic reactogenicity events according to severity grade after the first, second and third vaccination visit
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.
Observed serious adverse events in both treatment groups

Full Information

First Posted
August 30, 2021
Last Updated
July 17, 2023
Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Johns Hopkins University, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05028361
Brief Title
Simultaneous mRNA COVID-19 and IIV4 Vaccination Study
Official Title
Safety of Simultaneous Versus Sequential Administration of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines and Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV4) in Adults and Adolescents: A Randomized Observer Blinded Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 4, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 23, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 15, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Johns Hopkins University, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is a prospective, randomized clinical trial. During this study, participants will be randomly assigned to receive quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and mRNA COVID vaccine either simultaneously or sequentially, 14 days apart. A second dose of mRNA COVID vaccine will be administered either 3 or 4 weeks following the first dose, depending upon the mRNA COVID vaccine received for participants receiving their initial dose of mRNA COVID vaccine. For those receiving a third dose of mRNA COVID vaccine, there will not be a second dose. Solicited symptoms of reactogenicity will be assessed on vaccination day and daily during the 7 days following each Vaccination Visit using either electronic or paper symptoms diaries, depending on study participant preference. Quality of life data will be collected using electronic or paper diaries on day of Vaccination Visit 1 and daily during the 7 days following the visit. Serious adverse events and adverse events of special interest will be collected throughout the duration of the study. Serum samples from participants will be collected for determination of COVID-19 seropositivity at baseline. Serum samples will be taken throughout the study to determine IIV4 immunogenicity and for potential future studies.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pain, Quality of Life, Injection Site Reaction, Adverse Drug Event
Keywords
COVID-19, Influenza, vaccine, mRNA COVID-19 vaccine, influenza vaccine, safety, quality of life, pain following vaccination, fever following vaccination

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
349 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Simultaneous Vaccination Group
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects will receive a dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (either as a study procedure or standard of care) and IIV4 at Visit 1, saline placebo at Visit 2, and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at Visit 3 for participants receiving their primary series of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
Arm Title
Sequential Vaccination Group
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects will receive a dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (either as a study procedure or standard of care) and placebo at Visit 1, IIV4 at Visit 2, and mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at Visit 3 for participants receiving their primary series of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
mRNA COVID-19
Intervention Description
ACIP recommended vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
IIV4
Intervention Description
ACIP recommended vaccine
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Saline Control
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with moderate or more severe fever, chills, myalgia, or arthralgia in the Simultaneous Group and the Sequential Group following both Vaccination Visit 1 and 2
Description
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.
Time Frame
Visit 1 and Visit 2, Up to 7 Days Post Vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with moderate or more severe fever, chills, myalgia, or arthralgia in the Simultaneous versus the Sequential Group following the first vaccination visit
Description
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.
Time Frame
Visit 1, Up to 7 Days Post Vaccination
Title
Number of participants with moderate or more severe fever, chills, myalgia, or arthralgia in the Simultaneous versus Sequential Group following the second vaccination visit
Description
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.
Time Frame
Visit 2, Up to 7 Days Post Vaccination
Title
Number of participants in the Simultaneous and Sequential vaccination groups with solicited local and systemic reactogenicity events according to severity grade after the first, second and third vaccination visit
Description
Subjects will be asked to complete a memory aid to document symptoms and measure temperature daily.
Time Frame
Up to 7 Days Post Vaccination
Title
Observed serious adverse events in both treatment groups
Time Frame
Up to Day 121

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Persons aged ≥12 years if receiving primary two-dose mRNA COVID-19 vaccine series or persons aged ≥18 years if receiving a third mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose according to FDA authorization or approval and ACIP recommendation. Note: receipt of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine within 8 hours of enrollment is permitted English or Spanish literate Intention of receiving influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine based on ACIP-CDC guidelines Willing to provide written informed consent Intention of being available for entire study period and complete all relevant study procedures, including follow-up phone calls and clinic visits Exclusion Criteria: Currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant within the first three months of the study per participant self-report or likely to be pregnant per screening criteria as defined in Section 5.1 at Visit 1 Prior receipt of IIV4 during the 2021-2022 influenza season Prior receipt of non-mRNA COVID-19 vaccine Prior receipt of more than 2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccines Documented COVID-19 infection within 6 weeks prior to enrollment confirmed by either medical history or lab testing History of severe allergic reaction after a previous dose of any influenza vaccine; or to an influenza vaccine component, including egg protein History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis) to any component of an mRNA vaccine Receipt of any licensed inactivated vaccine within 2 weeks prior to enrollment in this study, receipt of any licensed live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in this study, or receipt of Shingrix (Zoster Vaccine Recombinant, Adjuvanted) or HEPLISAV-B (Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant), Adjuvanted) vaccine within 6 weeks prior to enrollment in this study or planning receipt of any vaccines following enrollment until 6 weeks after receipt of the second dose of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine Has an active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer or prostate cancer that is stable in the absence of therapy) or a history of any hematologic malignancy* *Participants with a history of malignancy may be included if, after previous treatment by surgical excision, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, the participant has been observed for a period that in the investigator's estimation provides a reasonable assurance of sustained cure Thrombocytopenia, bleeding disorder, or anticoagulant use contraindicating intramuscular injection (a daily aspirin may be acceptable). Has immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or medications, such as antirejection/transplant regimens or immunomodulatory agents. Stable HIV disease is permitted per the following parameters: a. Confirmed stable HIV disease defined as document viral load <50 copies/mL and CD4 count >200 within 6 months before enrollment, and on stable antiretroviral therapy for at least 6 months Has known hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HBC). Stable HBV or HBC are permitted per the following parameters: If known HBV: confirmed inactive chronic HBV infection: HBsAg present for ≥6 months and HBeAg negative, anti-HBe positive; serum HBV DNA <2000 IU/mL; persistently normal ALT or AST levels; in those who had liver biopsy, findings that confirm absence of significant necroinflammation If known HCV: evidence of sustained virological response for ≥12 weeks after treatment or without evidence of HCV RNA viremia (undetectable HCV RNA) Use of oral, parenteral, or high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids *For definition of high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids, reference Appendix B. History of Guillain-Barré syndrome Anyone who is already enrolled or plans to enroll in another clinical trial with an investigational product during the study period.* *Per protocol, co-enrollment in observational or behavioral intervention studies are permitted at any time. An investigational product may be permitted for therapy of an illness condition that occurs during the study period e.g. COVID-19 illness. Hearing loss determined by the investigators to prevent successful communication over the phone History of myocarditis or pericarditis History of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) or adults (MIS-A). Has injury or other reason why deltoid site on both arms cannot be used for vaccinations. Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigators, may pose a health risk to the subject or interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives. Anyone who is a relative of any research study personnel. Anyone who is an employee of any research study personnel.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Emmanual B Walter, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Karen R Broder, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kawsar Talaat, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elizabeth Schlaudecker, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
John Hopkins University
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27709
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Simultaneous mRNA COVID-19 and IIV4 Vaccination Study

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