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Mobilition With Movement and Soft Tissue Mobiiztion in Tennis Elbow

Primary Purpose

Tennis Elbow

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mobilization with movement
Soft Tissue Mobilization
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Tennis Elbow

Eligibility Criteria

15 Years - 30 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Tennis players.
  • Age group between 15-30 years.
  • Positive specific tests.(cozen and mills test)
  • Subjects having lateral epicondylitis pain for at least 4 weeks, muscle power for wrist muscle should be increase with activity against resistance, average pain level of 3-cm or more on a 10-cm Numerical pain rating scale

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any neurological disorder.
  • Other elbow deformity or joint pathology. fracture of upper limb

Sites / Locations

  • Hidayat Gillani Orthopedic Complex Sahiwal

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

MWM GROUP

SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION GROUP

Arm Description

Mobilization with movement with wrist extension

Parallel and perpendicular soft tissue massage at common extensor origin

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Numeric Pain Rating Scale
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (an outcome measure) that is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults.The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Grip Strength
Manual muscle testing as used to test grip strength. It involves testing key muscles from the upper and lower extremities against the examiner's resistance and grading the patient's strength on a 0 to 5 scale accordingly[1]: Flicker of movement Through full range actively with gravity counterbalanced Through full range actively against gravity Through full range actively against some resistance Through full range actively against strong resistance
Functional activity
Patient Related Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) was used.The PrTEEQ is a 15-item questionnaire, it's designed to measure forearm pain and disability in patients with lateral epicondylitis. The patients have to rate their levels of tennis elbow pain and disability from 0 to 10, and consists of 2 subscales. There is the pain subscale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable) en the function subscale (0 = no difficulty, 10 = unable to do)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 1, 2021
Last Updated
September 1, 2021
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05039827
Brief Title
Mobilition With Movement and Soft Tissue Mobiiztion in Tennis Elbow
Official Title
Comparison Of Mobilization With Movement And Soft Tissue Mobilization On Pain Severity , Hand Grip Strength And Functional Activity Tennis Elbow Patients.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 14, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow is one of the most common lesions of the arm. This injury is a major challenge, as it is difficult to treat, prone to recurrence and may last for several weeks or months, with an average duration of a typical episode which has been reported to be between six months to two years. This is an RCT study. Subjects who fulfilled inclusion criteria will be taken for the study. Before conducting the actual method for subjects, lateral epicondylitis evaluation is done. First day before treatment, pain evaluation were done by using Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Muscle power was assessed by MMT (Manual Muscle Testing) and the function level are tested by Patient-Related Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) questionnaire and asked to mark the results. Subjects will be divided into 2 groups randomly by lottery method. Each group consists of 15 patients. Group A will be given MWM; Group B will be given soft tissue mobilization. Both groups will be given with the above said methods for alternative days in a week as per 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks. At the end of program subjects will be reassessed by recording muscle strength, pain intensity and functional level. Finally pre and post recordings will be compared and analyzed statistically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Tennis Elbow

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MWM GROUP
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Mobilization with movement with wrist extension
Arm Title
SOFT TISSUE MOBILIZATION GROUP
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Parallel and perpendicular soft tissue massage at common extensor origin
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Mobilization with movement
Intervention Description
Heating fermentation was done for 10 minutes as baseline treatment. MWM with wrist extension was given for alternative days in a week as per 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Soft Tissue Mobilization
Intervention Description
Heating fermentation was done for 10 minutes as baseline treatment. Parallel and longitudinal massage was given for alternative days in a week as per 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Description
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (an outcome measure) that is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults.The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Time Frame
4 Week
Title
Grip Strength
Description
Manual muscle testing as used to test grip strength. It involves testing key muscles from the upper and lower extremities against the examiner's resistance and grading the patient's strength on a 0 to 5 scale accordingly[1]: Flicker of movement Through full range actively with gravity counterbalanced Through full range actively against gravity Through full range actively against some resistance Through full range actively against strong resistance
Time Frame
4 week
Title
Functional activity
Description
Patient Related Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) was used.The PrTEEQ is a 15-item questionnaire, it's designed to measure forearm pain and disability in patients with lateral epicondylitis. The patients have to rate their levels of tennis elbow pain and disability from 0 to 10, and consists of 2 subscales. There is the pain subscale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable) en the function subscale (0 = no difficulty, 10 = unable to do)
Time Frame
4 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
15 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Tennis players. Age group between 15-30 years. Positive specific tests.(cozen and mills test) Subjects having lateral epicondylitis pain for at least 4 weeks, muscle power for wrist muscle should be increase with activity against resistance, average pain level of 3-cm or more on a 10-cm Numerical pain rating scale Exclusion Criteria: Any neurological disorder. Other elbow deformity or joint pathology. fracture of upper limb
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sidra Shafique, tDPT
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hidayat Gillani Orthopedic Complex Sahiwal
City
Sahiwal
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
57000
Country
Pakistan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15976161
Citation
Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jul;39(7):411-22; discussion 411-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.016170.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26954572
Citation
Castillo-Lozano R, Casuso-Holgado MJ. Incidence of musculoskeletal sport injuries in a sample of male and female recreational paddle-tennis players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017 Jun;57(6):816-821. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06240-X. Epub 2016 Feb 12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29705077
Citation
Lucado AM, Dale RB, Vincent J, Day JM. Do joint mobilizations assist in the recovery of lateral elbow tendinopathy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hand Ther. 2019 Apr-Jun;32(2):262-276.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2018.01.010. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
33484510
Citation
Ahmed A, Ibrar M, Arsh A, Wali S, Hayat S, Abass S. Comparing the effectiveness of Mulligan mobilization versus Cyriax approach in the management of patients with subacute lateral epicondylitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Jan;71(1(A)):12-15. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.186.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26036675
Citation
Coombes BK, Connelly L, Bisset L, Vicenzino B. Economic evaluation favours physiotherapy but not corticosteroid injection as a first-line intervention for chronic lateral epicondylalgia: evidence from a randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Nov;50(22):1400-1405. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094729. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
Results Reference
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Mobilition With Movement and Soft Tissue Mobiiztion in Tennis Elbow

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