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Feasibility Study of Oral Ketamine Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Anxiety in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Anxiety, Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ketamine
Placebo
Placebo
Ketamine
Sponsored by
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Anxiety focused on measuring ketamine, placebo

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
  2. Participant has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
  3. Receiving or within twelve weeks of having received cancer targeted treatment, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or other cancer targeted therapy.
  4. Age ≥ 18 years.
  5. Has moderate to severe anxiety according to the PROMIS Anxiety Short Form 7a and/or PROMIS-29 anxiety module (T-score of > 60).
  6. Documented adequate liver function within the screening period.
  7. Use of concomitant standard antidepressants targeting anxiety (e.g. SSRIs) is permitted if dose has been the same for at least 12 weeks prior to study entry and patient still meets inclusion #5.
  8. Women of child-bearing potential and men with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and while receiving study drug. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at screening. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician and study staff immediately.
  9. Must be able to read and understand English.
  10. Required not to engage in potentially hazardous activities, such as driving a motor vehicle or operating machinery, after receiving a medication dose until the next day after a restful sleep (as per recommendations with Spravato).
  11. Agrees to abstain from alcohol use while taking study medication.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Initial cancer diagnosis ≤6 weeks prior to Day 0.
  2. Meets MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI Plus), criteria for diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar illness, delirium or psychosis.
  3. Scores ≥ 10 on the Suicidal Risk Assessment (SRA).
  4. History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to ketamine.
  5. Documented history of severe cardiac insufficiency (NYHA III or IV), with currently uncontrolled and/or unstable cardiac or coronary artery disease.
  6. Current or recent significant tachyarrhythmia, severe angina, or myocardial ischemia, as assessed by a study physician.
  7. Documented history of poorly controlled hypertension (Systolic Blood Pressure > 180 mmHG or Diastolic Blood Pressure > 100 mmHG twice within a one-month period in last two months), with or without antihypertensives.
  8. Women who are pregnant or nursing or expect to become pregnant or start nursing during the expected trial duration, and women of childbearing potential who refuse to use contraceptives to prevent childbearing.
  9. Uncontrolled hypo- or hyperthyroidism, as assessed by a study physician.
  10. Diagnosis of dementia.
  11. Treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days of Day 0.
  12. Aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial and peripheral arterial vessels) or arteriovenous malformation.
  13. History of intracerebral hemorrhage.
  14. Refusal/inability to comply with inclusion criterion #10 (driving restrictions) and inclusion criterion #11 (alcohol abstinence) during study treatment period.

Sites / Locations

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: Ketamine Followed by Placebo

Arm B: Placebo Followed by Ketamine

Arm Description

Weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).

Weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Feasibility of enrolling subjects which will be measured by the proportion of patients dropping out of study for any reason prior to the end of treatment visit.
The following will be collected as part of this feasibility measurement: Reasons for dropout. Proportion of patients pre-screened that were potentially eligible for study participation. Proportion of patients that were potentially eligible who were approached. Proportion of approached patients that decline study participation and why. Proportion of approached patients that agreed to participate. Proportion of approached that were randomized. Proportion of patients completing study through End of Treatment visit and each follow-up visit.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To investigate the safety of oral ketamine in patients with pancreatic cancer and anxiety, which will be assessed by the number of adverse events related to study treatment per CTCAE v.5.
Th number of adverse events related to study treatment assessed per CTCAE v.5.
To investigate the tolerability of oral ketamine in patients with pancreatic cancer and anxiety, which will be measured by patient-reported Ketamine Adverse Symptom Checklist and Impact scores.
This is a self-report tool that provides patient rating (none, mild, moderate, severe) of 33 potential side effects of ketamine. The Adverse Symptom Checklist (ASC) is scored 0 (none), mild (1), moderate (2), and severe (3 points). This scale also asks patients to quantify side effect interference in daily activities, also scored the same way (Min value 0, Max Value 3). Therefore, the total score for the ASC has Min value 0, Max 102 where total higher scores mean a worse outcome. The ASC responses will be dichotomized (frequency: 0%-25% vs >25%; intensity: none, mild vs moderate, or greater; burden: none to mild impairment vs moderate or greater impairment) and will be descriptively summarized by each treatment arm at each assessment time point.

Full Information

First Posted
October 8, 2021
Last Updated
October 17, 2023
Sponsor
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05086250
Brief Title
Feasibility Study of Oral Ketamine Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Anxiety in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Prospective, Single Center, Double Blind, Randomized, Crossover Feasibility Study of Oral Ketamine Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Anxiety in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
October 20, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective, single center, double blind, randomized, crossover feasibility study of oral ketamine versus placebo for the treatment of anxiety in patients with pancreatic cancer currently receiving or within 12 weeks of receiving cancer targeted therapy. The primary objective is to determine the feasibility of enrolling subjects and treatment adherence. The secondary objectives are to describe the safety and tolerability. Exploratory objectives are to assess the effect of ketamine/placebo on Depression, Anxiety, Physical Function, Pain Interference, Pain Intensity, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, and Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities as measured by PROMIS Anxiety Short Form 7a and the PROMIS-29 Profile v2.1 of Patient Reported Outcomes, as well as changes in circulatory inflammatory cytokines, blood glutamine levels, and other biomarkers of anxiety and/or depression.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Anxiety, Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
ketamine, placebo

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
Due to the objectives of the study, the identity of test and control treatments will not be known to investigators, research staff, or subjects. The following study procedures will be in place to ensure double-blind administration of study treatments. Access to the randomization code will be strictly controlled Packaging and labeling of test and control treatments will be identical to maintain the blind The research pharmacist will manage the investigational agent. The blind will be maintained through the effort of the research pharmacist and the pharmacy. Unblinding will only occur when it is deemed medically necessary. The date and reason for breaking the blind will be documented.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: Ketamine Followed by Placebo
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).
Arm Title
Arm B: Placebo Followed by Ketamine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ketamine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ketalar
Intervention Description
Weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ketamine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ketalar
Intervention Description
Weekly oral administration of placebo for 4 weeks, followed by weekly oral administration of 0.5mg/kg ketamine for 4 weeks (separated by a washout period of 2 weeks).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Feasibility of enrolling subjects which will be measured by the proportion of patients dropping out of study for any reason prior to the end of treatment visit.
Description
The following will be collected as part of this feasibility measurement: Reasons for dropout. Proportion of patients pre-screened that were potentially eligible for study participation. Proportion of patients that were potentially eligible who were approached. Proportion of approached patients that decline study participation and why. Proportion of approached patients that agreed to participate. Proportion of approached that were randomized. Proportion of patients completing study through End of Treatment visit and each follow-up visit.
Time Frame
2 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To investigate the safety of oral ketamine in patients with pancreatic cancer and anxiety, which will be assessed by the number of adverse events related to study treatment per CTCAE v.5.
Description
Th number of adverse events related to study treatment assessed per CTCAE v.5.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
To investigate the tolerability of oral ketamine in patients with pancreatic cancer and anxiety, which will be measured by patient-reported Ketamine Adverse Symptom Checklist and Impact scores.
Description
This is a self-report tool that provides patient rating (none, mild, moderate, severe) of 33 potential side effects of ketamine. The Adverse Symptom Checklist (ASC) is scored 0 (none), mild (1), moderate (2), and severe (3 points). This scale also asks patients to quantify side effect interference in daily activities, also scored the same way (Min value 0, Max Value 3). Therefore, the total score for the ASC has Min value 0, Max 102 where total higher scores mean a worse outcome. The ASC responses will be dichotomized (frequency: 0%-25% vs >25%; intensity: none, mild vs moderate, or greater; burden: none to mild impairment vs moderate or greater impairment) and will be descriptively summarized by each treatment arm at each assessment time point.
Time Frame
3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. Participant has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Receiving or within twelve weeks of having received cancer targeted treatment, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or other cancer targeted therapy. Age ≥ 18 years. Has moderate to severe anxiety according to the PROMIS Anxiety Short Form 7a and/or PROMIS-29 anxiety module (T-score of > 60). Documented adequate liver function within the screening period. Use of concomitant standard antidepressants targeting anxiety (e.g. SSRIs) is permitted if dose has been the same for at least 12 weeks prior to study entry and patient still meets inclusion #5. Women of child-bearing potential and men with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and while receiving study drug. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at screening. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician and study staff immediately. Must be able to read and understand English. Required not to engage in potentially hazardous activities, such as driving a motor vehicle or operating machinery, after receiving a medication dose until the next day after a restful sleep (as per recommendations with Spravato). Agrees to abstain from alcohol use while taking study medication. Exclusion Criteria: Initial cancer diagnosis ≤6 weeks prior to Day 0. Meets MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI Plus), criteria for diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar illness, delirium or psychosis. Scores ≥ 10 on the Suicidal Risk Assessment (SRA). History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to ketamine. Documented history of severe cardiac insufficiency (NYHA III or IV), with currently uncontrolled and/or unstable cardiac or coronary artery disease. Current or recent significant tachyarrhythmia, severe angina, or myocardial ischemia, as assessed by a study physician. Documented history of poorly controlled hypertension (Systolic Blood Pressure > 180 mmHG or Diastolic Blood Pressure > 100 mmHG twice within a one-month period in last two months), with or without antihypertensives. Women who are pregnant or nursing or expect to become pregnant or start nursing during the expected trial duration, and women of childbearing potential who refuse to use contraceptives to prevent childbearing. Uncontrolled hypo- or hyperthyroidism, as assessed by a study physician. Diagnosis of dementia. Treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within 14 days of Day 0. Aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial and peripheral arterial vessels) or arteriovenous malformation. History of intracerebral hemorrhage. Refusal/inability to comply with inclusion criterion #10 (driving restrictions) and inclusion criterion #11 (alcohol abstinence) during study treatment period.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Christopher Waring
Phone
424-315-2215
Email
christopher.waring@cshs.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Scott Irwin, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90048
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Justin Dunkin
Phone
310-248-8654
Email
Justin.Dunkin@cshs.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Scott Irwin, MD, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew Hendifar, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jun Gong, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neil Bhowmick, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Feasibility Study of Oral Ketamine Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Anxiety in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

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