Nocturnal Oxygenation and Sleep-related Breathing Disorders During the First Night of a Stay at 2500m of High Altitude in Patients With Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension
Primary Purpose
High Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension, Sleep
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Switzerland
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nocturnal rest (sleep study)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional screening trial for High Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent as documented by signature (Appendix Informed Consent Form)
- PH class I (PAH) or IV (CTEPH) diagnosed according to guidelines: mean pulmonary artery pressure >20 mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance ≥3 wood units, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ≤15 mmHg during baseline measures at the diagnostic right-heart catheterization
Exclusion Criteria:
- resting partial pressure of oxygen <8 kilopascal at Zurich at 490 m low altitude
- exposure to an altitude >1000 m for ≥3 nights during the last 2 weeks before the study
- inability to follow the procedures of the study
- other clinically significant concomitant end-stage disease (e.g., renal failure, hepatic dysfunction)
Sites / Locations
- University Hospital of Zurich
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
High altitude 2500 m above sea level
Low altitude 470 m above sea level
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Proportion of patients free of severe hypoxemia
Proportion of patients free of severe hypoxemia (defined as oxygenation (SpO2)<80% for >30 min) without oxygen therapy during nocturnal rest at 2500 m vs. 490 m
Secondary Outcome Measures
Nocturnal oxygenation
Difference in mean nocturnal oxygenation (SpO2) 2500 m of high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Oxygen desaturation index
Difference in oxygen desaturation index sleeping at 2500 m high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Periodic breathing
Difference in time spent with periodic breathing in patients sleeping at 2500 m of high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Nocturnal transcutaneous carbon dioxide tension
Difference in nocturnal transcutaneous carbon dioxide tension in patients sleeping at 2500 m of high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Visual Analogue Scale
Subjective sleep quality Visual Analogue Scale score 2500 m high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Time spent awake during the night
Subjective time spent awake during the night high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Cerebral tissue deoxygenation
Proportion of patients free of severe cerebral tissue deoxygenation (drop in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation >5%) without oxygen therapy during a night at 2500 vs. 490 m
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation awake
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation awake in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude without supplemental oxygen vs. low altitude
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep without oxygen
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude without supplemental oxygen
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep with oxygen
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude with supplemental oxygen
Cerebral oxygen desaturation index without oxygen
Difference in the cerebral oxygen desaturation index in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude without supplemental oxygen vs. low altitude
Cerebral oxygen desaturation index with oxygen
Difference in the cerebral oxygen desaturation index in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude under supplemental oxygen.
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation between different sleep stages
Changes in the cerebral tissue oxygen saturation between different sleep stages at 2500 m compared to low altitude.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05089487
Brief Title
Nocturnal Oxygenation and Sleep-related Breathing Disorders During the First Night of a Stay at 2500m of High Altitude in Patients With Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension
Official Title
The Impact of Hypoxia on Patients With Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension and Treatment of Adverse Effects
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 18, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 15, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 15, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Zurich
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The impact of hypoxia at 2500m of high altitude on sleep in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
High Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension, Sleep
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Screening
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
28 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
High altitude 2500 m above sea level
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Low altitude 470 m above sea level
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Nocturnal rest (sleep study)
Intervention Description
Proportion of patients free of severe hypoxemia without oxygen therapy during nocturnal rest .
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients free of severe hypoxemia
Description
Proportion of patients free of severe hypoxemia (defined as oxygenation (SpO2)<80% for >30 min) without oxygen therapy during nocturnal rest at 2500 m vs. 490 m
Time Frame
30 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Nocturnal oxygenation
Description
Difference in mean nocturnal oxygenation (SpO2) 2500 m of high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Oxygen desaturation index
Description
Difference in oxygen desaturation index sleeping at 2500 m high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Periodic breathing
Description
Difference in time spent with periodic breathing in patients sleeping at 2500 m of high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Nocturnal transcutaneous carbon dioxide tension
Description
Difference in nocturnal transcutaneous carbon dioxide tension in patients sleeping at 2500 m of high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Visual Analogue Scale
Description
Subjective sleep quality Visual Analogue Scale score 2500 m high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Time spent awake during the night
Description
Subjective time spent awake during the night high altitude vs 490 m low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Cerebral tissue deoxygenation
Description
Proportion of patients free of severe cerebral tissue deoxygenation (drop in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation >5%) without oxygen therapy during a night at 2500 vs. 490 m
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation awake
Description
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation awake in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude without supplemental oxygen vs. low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep without oxygen
Description
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude without supplemental oxygen
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep with oxygen
Description
Difference in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during sleep in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude with supplemental oxygen
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Cerebral oxygen desaturation index without oxygen
Description
Difference in the cerebral oxygen desaturation index in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude without supplemental oxygen vs. low altitude
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Cerebral oxygen desaturation index with oxygen
Description
Difference in the cerebral oxygen desaturation index in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension at 2500m of high altitude under supplemental oxygen.
Time Frame
30 hours
Title
Cerebral tissue oxygen saturation between different sleep stages
Description
Changes in the cerebral tissue oxygen saturation between different sleep stages at 2500 m compared to low altitude.
Time Frame
30 hours
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Informed consent as documented by signature (Appendix Informed Consent Form)
PH class I (PAH) or IV (CTEPH) diagnosed according to guidelines: mean pulmonary artery pressure >20 mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance ≥3 wood units, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ≤15 mmHg during baseline measures at the diagnostic right-heart catheterization
Exclusion Criteria:
resting partial pressure of oxygen <8 kilopascal at Zurich at 490 m low altitude
exposure to an altitude >1000 m for ≥3 nights during the last 2 weeks before the study
inability to follow the procedures of the study
other clinically significant concomitant end-stage disease (e.g., renal failure, hepatic dysfunction)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital of Zurich
City
Zurich
ZIP/Postal Code
8091
Country
Switzerland
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Nocturnal Oxygenation and Sleep-related Breathing Disorders During the First Night of a Stay at 2500m of High Altitude in Patients With Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension
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