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Bony M - Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) of Bony Metastases in Patients With Oligometastatic Disease

Primary Purpose

Oligometastatic Disease, Bone Metastases, Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SABR
Sponsored by
Gitte Fredberg Persson MD PhD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Oligometastatic Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histology or cytology proven non-haematological cancer.
  • At least one lesion in the bones is required.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2.
  • ≥ 18 years old.
  • Life expectancy > 6 months.
  • GTV diameter ≤ 5 cm.
  • In case of de novo OMD and OMD recurrence a maximum of 5 targets (including the primary tumour) in a maximum of 3 organ sites are allowed.
  • In case of OPD * and induced OMD*2 only 3 metastases (including the primary tumour) are allowed.
  • The metastatic lesion(s) must be visible on a CT- or MR- scan and suitable for treatment with SABR.
  • All metastatic sites are treated or planned for ablative therapy (including surgery) - for OPD only the sites in progression is required to fulfil this criterion. • A baseline scan within 28 days of inclusion (CT or PET- CT).
  • For spine/paraspinal targets, an MR scan is mandatory, if epidural growth cannot be precluded on the baseline CT scan.
  • No curative intended treatment option available.
  • An ablative strategy should be deemed clinically relevant and is at the discretion of the treating physician to decide.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient cannot tolerate physical set up required for SABR.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Bilsky score ≥ 1b. If the patient is treated with surgery, a pre-operative Bilsky score ≥ 1b is an exclusion criterion as well. See appendix A for Bilsky score.
  • Presence of myelopathy from the target area.
  • Candidate for surgical treatment (determined by the institutions clinical oncologist, neurosurgeon or orthopaedic surgeon).
  • For spine/paraspinal lesions where epidural growth cannot be precluded on the baseline CT scan: patients for whom an MR scan is contraindicated.
  • Mechanical instability and/or fracture risk *3.
  • For spine disease, involvement of ≥ three contiguous vertebrae.
  • Uncontrolled disease in respect to malignant pleural effusion, ascites, lymphangitic carcinomatosis, pleural carcinomatosis or peritoneal carcinomatosis.
  • Patients with uncontrolled brain metastases.
  • If the patient has received previous radiotherapy, the combined dose at the radiation site must not exceed the dose constraints according to Appendix B. -

Sites / Locations

  • Aalborg Universitetshospital
  • Herlev Hospital
  • Rigshospitalet
  • Odense University Hospital
  • St Olavs Universitetssykehus,
  • Ålesund sjukehus

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Other

Arm Label

Single arm

Arm Description

All recruited patients are treated with SABR.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

local control rate (LC) at 1-year post SABR
Response evaluation is based on the interpretation of a experienced onco-radiologist and modifications from the MDACC response criteria's.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Rate of Symptomatic Skeletal Event (SSE) at the irradiated site(s)
Symptomatic Skeletal Event (SSE) of the irradiated site is defined as a radiographically verification of fracture (vertebral or non-vertebral, pathological or non-pathological), within or adjacent to the PTV of the irradiated site. The fracture must co-exist with one of the
Pain, change from baseline evaluated by "Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)"
Response categories is based on patient reported pain scores (NPRS). The 11- 9 Protocol version 1.1, 01052020. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) of bony metastases in patients with oligometastatic disease - A phase II study point NPRS ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable").
NCI CTCAE ≥ grade 3 toxicity
Cummulated fraction of patients, who encounter one or more ≥ grade 3 NCI CTCAE toxicity within the first 3-months after SBRT.
NCI CTCAE ≥ grade 3 late toxicity
Cummulated fraction of patients, who encounter one or more ≥ grade 3 NCI CTCAE toxicity from 3-months and onward after SBRT including patients who have unresolved early toxicity (encontered within the first 3-months), that is not resolved at the 24-weeks follow-up.
Local progression free survival
Local progression free survival is defined as time from inclusion until progression of the irradiated lesion. Patients are not censored from analysis in case of new lesions outside the irradiated volume. The irradiated volume is defined as, within or adjacent to the PTV. Local progression free survival is reported as a continuos variable.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival is defined as time from inclusion until disease progression or death following symptoms/interventions: progression in pain (according to definition in section 3.5), development of neurological symptoms/ symptomatic spinal cord compression or a need for surgical intervention/ reirradiation. It should be concluded from the treating physician that the symptom/intervention is a result of the fracture. Vertebral fractures include end plate-only fractures. Analysis is done at a lesion level, lesion by lesion. Patients with a pathological fracture before the radiation therapy, will not be included for analysis
Time to progression (TTP) outside the radiation field
Time to progression outside the radiation field is defined, as the time from inclusion until progression outside the radiation field, determined by a CT -, MR -, or PET-CT - scan. Outside the radiation field is defined as outside and not adjacent to the PTV.
Overall survival (OS)
OS is defined as time from inclusion until death from any cause
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Change from baseline in mobility using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Change from baseline in self-care score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Change from baseline in usual activities score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L.
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Change from baseline in pain/discomfort score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L.
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Change from baseline in anxiety/depression score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L.
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Change from baseline in self assessed EQ visual analogue scale in EQ-5D-5L

Full Information

First Posted
March 25, 2021
Last Updated
July 10, 2023
Sponsor
Gitte Fredberg Persson MD PhD
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05101824
Brief Title
Bony M - Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) of Bony Metastases in Patients With Oligometastatic Disease
Official Title
Bony M - Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) of Bony Metastases in Patients With Oligometastatic Disease - A Phase II Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 1, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 13, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 1, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Gitte Fredberg Persson MD PhD

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective, investigator-initiated, phase II, multicentre-study, investigating the efficacy and toxicity of definitive SABR of osseous oligometastases, when pragmatically introduced into a daily clinical setting.
Detailed Description
Patients with a histology or cytology proven non-hematological cancer and at least one lesion in the bones are eligible. Patients with de novo- and induced oligometastatic disease, as well as patients with oligo-recurrence or oligo-progression disease can be included. A total of 67 patients will be enrolled. The overall aim is to document long time follow-up in respect to local control rate, OS, PFS, rate of symptomatic skeletal event at the irradiated site(s), time to progression outside the radiation field at 1-, 2- and 5-years and acute/ late toxicities. The primary endpoint is the rate of local control 1-year post SABR. Patients will have a CT scan and a clinical evaluation every 3 month after SABR according to the standard clinical follow-up program. During the 1 year follow-up we also perform pain assessment (using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale), report the analgesic consumption and Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L. Two dose levels are offered with either 37.5 gy in 3 fractions or 30 gy in 3 fractions, prescribed to the GTV.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Oligometastatic Disease, Bone Metastases, Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Single arm, multicenter, phase 2 study
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
67 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single arm
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
All recruited patients are treated with SABR.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
SABR
Intervention Description
Two fractionation regimes are available (37.5 Gy in 3 fractions and 30.0 Gy in 3 fractions)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
local control rate (LC) at 1-year post SABR
Description
Response evaluation is based on the interpretation of a experienced onco-radiologist and modifications from the MDACC response criteria's.
Time Frame
1-year post SABR
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Symptomatic Skeletal Event (SSE) at the irradiated site(s)
Description
Symptomatic Skeletal Event (SSE) of the irradiated site is defined as a radiographically verification of fracture (vertebral or non-vertebral, pathological or non-pathological), within or adjacent to the PTV of the irradiated site. The fracture must co-exist with one of the
Time Frame
3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Pain, change from baseline evaluated by "Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)"
Description
Response categories is based on patient reported pain scores (NPRS). The 11- 9 Protocol version 1.1, 01052020. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) of bony metastases in patients with oligometastatic disease - A phase II study point NPRS ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable").
Time Frame
Measured at 2-, 12-, 24-, 36- and 52-weeks post SBRT
Title
NCI CTCAE ≥ grade 3 toxicity
Description
Cummulated fraction of patients, who encounter one or more ≥ grade 3 NCI CTCAE toxicity within the first 3-months after SBRT.
Time Frame
Measured at 2-, 12-weeks post SBRT
Title
NCI CTCAE ≥ grade 3 late toxicity
Description
Cummulated fraction of patients, who encounter one or more ≥ grade 3 NCI CTCAE toxicity from 3-months and onward after SBRT including patients who have unresolved early toxicity (encontered within the first 3-months), that is not resolved at the 24-weeks follow-up.
Time Frame
Measured at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Local progression free survival
Description
Local progression free survival is defined as time from inclusion until progression of the irradiated lesion. Patients are not censored from analysis in case of new lesions outside the irradiated volume. The irradiated volume is defined as, within or adjacent to the PTV. Local progression free survival is reported as a continuos variable.
Time Frame
continuous within 2-years post SBRT
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival is defined as time from inclusion until disease progression or death following symptoms/interventions: progression in pain (according to definition in section 3.5), development of neurological symptoms/ symptomatic spinal cord compression or a need for surgical intervention/ reirradiation. It should be concluded from the treating physician that the symptom/intervention is a result of the fracture. Vertebral fractures include end plate-only fractures. Analysis is done at a lesion level, lesion by lesion. Patients with a pathological fracture before the radiation therapy, will not be included for analysis
Time Frame
Continuous and at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Time to progression (TTP) outside the radiation field
Description
Time to progression outside the radiation field is defined, as the time from inclusion until progression outside the radiation field, determined by a CT -, MR -, or PET-CT - scan. Outside the radiation field is defined as outside and not adjacent to the PTV.
Time Frame
Continuous and at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as time from inclusion until death from any cause
Time Frame
continuous till 2-year post SABR
Title
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Description
Change from baseline in mobility using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame
at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Description
Change from baseline in self-care score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame
at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Description
Change from baseline in usual activities score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L.
Time Frame
at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Description
Change from baseline in pain/discomfort score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L.
Time Frame
at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Description
Change from baseline in anxiety/depression score using the 5-level system in EQ-5D-5L.
Time Frame
at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT
Title
Quality of life (QoL) measured with EQ-5D-5L.
Description
Change from baseline in self assessed EQ visual analogue scale in EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame
at 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-months post SBRT

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histology or cytology proven non-haematological cancer. At least one lesion in the bones is required. ECOG performance status ≤ 2. ≥ 18 years old. Life expectancy > 6 months. GTV diameter ≤ 5 cm. In case of de novo OMD and OMD recurrence a maximum of 5 targets (including the primary tumour) in a maximum of 3 organ sites are allowed. In case of OPD * and induced OMD*2 only 3 metastases (including the primary tumour) are allowed. The metastatic lesion(s) must be visible on a CT- or MR- scan and suitable for treatment with SABR. All metastatic sites are treated or planned for ablative therapy (including surgery) - for OPD only the sites in progression is required to fulfil this criterion. • A baseline scan within 28 days of inclusion (CT or PET- CT). For spine/paraspinal targets, an MR scan is mandatory, if epidural growth cannot be precluded on the baseline CT scan. No curative intended treatment option available. An ablative strategy should be deemed clinically relevant and is at the discretion of the treating physician to decide. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Patient cannot tolerate physical set up required for SABR. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness. Pregnancy. Bilsky score ≥ 1b. If the patient is treated with surgery, a pre-operative Bilsky score ≥ 1b is an exclusion criterion as well. See appendix A for Bilsky score. Presence of myelopathy from the target area. Candidate for surgical treatment (determined by the institutions clinical oncologist, neurosurgeon or orthopaedic surgeon). For spine/paraspinal lesions where epidural growth cannot be precluded on the baseline CT scan: patients for whom an MR scan is contraindicated. Mechanical instability and/or fracture risk *3. For spine disease, involvement of ≥ three contiguous vertebrae. Uncontrolled disease in respect to malignant pleural effusion, ascites, lymphangitic carcinomatosis, pleural carcinomatosis or peritoneal carcinomatosis. Patients with uncontrolled brain metastases. If the patient has received previous radiotherapy, the combined dose at the radiation site must not exceed the dose constraints according to Appendix B. -
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gitte Persson
Organizational Affiliation
Hospital of Herlev and Gentifte
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Aalborg Universitetshospital
City
Aalborg
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Herlev Hospital
City
Herlev
ZIP/Postal Code
2730
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Rigshospitalet
City
København
ZIP/Postal Code
2100
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Odense University Hospital
City
Odense
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
St Olavs Universitetssykehus,
City
Trondheim
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Ålesund sjukehus
City
Ålesund
ZIP/Postal Code
6026
Country
Norway

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Bony M - Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) of Bony Metastases in Patients With Oligometastatic Disease

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