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Trial of PXS-5505 Combined With First Line Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab For Treating Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cancer of Liver

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PXS-5505 and Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab
Sponsored by
University of Rochester
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma focused on measuring Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cancer of Liver, PXS-5505

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient or legally authorized representative must be able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.
  • Patients must be 18 years or older
  • Patient must have histological or radiographically confirmed unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Patients must have no concomitant active oncologic diagnosis
  • Patient must have at least one radiographically measurable lesion defined as non-radiated lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as greater than or equal to 10mm with calipers by radiographic exam. Further details listed in section 5.5.
  • Patient must have received no previous systemic or investigational therapy for the treatment of HCC. Patients who previously received locoregional therapies remain eligible for this study.
  • Patient must have a life expectancy of minimum 3 months.
  • Patient must have normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below.

    • Absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mcl
    • Platelets >75,000/ul without transfusion
    • Hemoglobin >9.0 g/dL
    • Creatinine should be below the upper limit of normal OR
    • Creatinine clearance >60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) <5 times the upper limit of normal
    • Serum bilirubin no greater than 1.5-2x the upper limit of normal
  • Patient not on anticoagulation must have international Normalized Ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) <1.7 upper limit of normal. Patients on anticoagulation may be included, provided they can be off anticoagulation as indicated for paired biopsy collection.
  • Patient will have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Patient must consent for baseline and on treatment biopsies, if prior baseline biopsies have been performed, and stored within the University of Rochester Cancer Library, then baseline biopsies are not necessary.
  • Patients must be Child-Pugh class A or less
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must demonstrate a negative urine or serum pregnancy test.
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) for a duration consistent with that described in the Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab labels (i.e. 6 months). Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Male subjects with a female partner of child-bearing potential must agree to use 2 adequate methods of contraception (barrier + hormonal for example).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with any histologic variant of HCC such as fibrolamellar, sarcomatous, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC.
  • Patient has a history of other malignancy ≤ 3 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or prostate cancer that does not require treatment.
  • Patient who received a previous systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma or has tumor recurrence sooner than 6 months after completion of the last dose of therapy.
  • Patient who is receiving any other investigational agent
  • Patient has a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to PXS-5505, Atezolizumab, or Bevacizumab
  • Patient with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, any clinically active malabsorption syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, any condition that increases the risk of severe gastrointestinal toxicity, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Has current active autoimmune disease, or a documented history of autoimmune disease or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo, resolved childhood asthma/atopy, hypothyroidism on thyroid supplementation, and type 1 diabetics would be exception to this rule.
  • Patients who are eligible for liver transplantation
  • Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
  • Has interstitial lung disease or a history of pneumonitis that required oral or intravenous glucocorticoids to assist with management.
  • Has received or plans to receive a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first administration of study medication. Flu vaccines that do not contain live virus are permitted.
  • Has known active Hepatitis B or C.
  • Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or high-risk for bleeding
  • A prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
  • Inadequately controlled arterial hypertension
  • Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy
  • Inability to tolerate oral medications
  • Child Pugh B or C cirrhosis
  • Known connective tissue disorder
  • Evidence of vascular aneurysmal disease
  • History of myeloproliferative, myelodysplastic disorders, or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of enrollment
  • Patient who is pregnant and/or breastfeeding.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Rochester

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Experimental

Arm Description

Open label safety and tolerability assessment of PXS-5505: (PXS-5505) 100-200mg BID (Atezolizumab) 1200mg every 3 weeks (Bevacizumab) 15mg/kg every 3 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
measured by adverse event severity and quantity

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 15, 2021
Last Updated
July 11, 2023
Sponsor
University of Rochester
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05109052
Brief Title
Trial of PXS-5505 Combined With First Line Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab For Treating Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase 1b/2 Trial of PXS-5505 Combined With First Line Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab For Treating Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
no accrual of eligible participants
Study Start Date
September 20, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Rochester

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial will assess the safety and tolerability of PXS-5505 incorporating first-line combination therapy Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab in unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Phase 2 will assess the efficacy of this combination therapy in unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.
Detailed Description
Primary liver malignancies have doubled in incidence over the last two decades. These malignancies are now the 4th leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide with a 19.6% 5-year relative survival. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for 90% with cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) accounting for the remainder. Currently, just 20-30% are resectable at presentation with many patients relying on systemic therapy. Beyond resection, effective systemic therapies are lacking, thus new treatment regimens are of significant clinical need. Recent phase III data with combination of Atezolizumab (anti-PD-L1) and Bevacizumab (anti-VEGF) as first-line therapy in unresectable HCC demonstrated improved progression-free and overall survival compared to Sorafenib, thus bringing immunotherapy to the forefront of combating this disease. Despite this improvement, patients experience significantly more adverse events with the addition of anti-VEGF therapy. This combination of Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab is an attractive immunotherapeutic backbone for pairing HCC therapy with means to improve drug delivery and boost response in order to decrease anti-VEGF dosing. HCC most often develops in the background of chronic inflammation from sustained liver damage, hepatocyte cell death, and compensatory proliferation. During liver injury, hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) transform from quiescent to activated cells, characterized by altered matrix protease activity and deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. ECM deposition increases liver stiffness that leads to vascular resistance and hypoxia, stimulating pro-angiogenic factors and subsequent angiogenesis. Secretion of growth factors (TGF-β, PDGF, and FGF-2) by the ECM and tumor cells, attracts fibroblasts from neighboring tissues and aids in transformation to cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs).[23] CAFs interplay with the ECM, contributing to further desmoplasia and remodeling through secretion of lysyl oxidases that catalyze collagen cross-linking. The accumulation of collagen cross-links results in marked increase in stromal stiffening and interstitial fluid pressure (IFP) reducing delivery of chemotherapy and immunotherapy Lysyl oxidases (LOX) are a family of 5 secreted copper-dependent amine oxidases (LOX, LOXL1-4) that catalyze the cross-linking of collagen and elastin in the extracellular matrix. High LOX expression has been show to correlate with poor prognosis across a variety of solid malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma. This trial pairs PXS-5505 (pan-lysyl oxidase inhibitor) with Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab in patients with unresectable or metastatic HCC. Phase 1b of this study will be an open label safety and tolerability assessment of PXS-5505 (pan-lysyl oxidase inhibitor) with a dose escalation design. The Phase 2 portion of the study will assess the efficacy of combination PXS-5505 with Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab compared to historical standard of care Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cancer of Liver
Keywords
Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cancer of Liver, PXS-5505

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Experimental
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Open label safety and tolerability assessment of PXS-5505: (PXS-5505) 100-200mg BID (Atezolizumab) 1200mg every 3 weeks (Bevacizumab) 15mg/kg every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PXS-5505 and Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab
Intervention Description
Open label safety and tolerability assessment of PXS-5505 incorporating first-line combination therapy Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Description
measured by adverse event severity and quantity
Time Frame
10 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient or legally authorized representative must be able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Patients must be 18 years or older Patient must have histological or radiographically confirmed unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients must have no concomitant active oncologic diagnosis Patient must have at least one radiographically measurable lesion defined as non-radiated lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as greater than or equal to 10mm with calipers by radiographic exam. Further details listed in section 5.5. Patient must have received no previous systemic or investigational therapy for the treatment of HCC. Patients who previously received locoregional therapies remain eligible for this study. Patient must have a life expectancy of minimum 3 months. Patient must have normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below. Absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mcl Platelets >75,000/ul without transfusion Hemoglobin >9.0 g/dL Creatinine should be below the upper limit of normal OR Creatinine clearance >60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) <5 times the upper limit of normal Serum bilirubin no greater than 1.5-2x the upper limit of normal Patient not on anticoagulation must have international Normalized Ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) <1.7 upper limit of normal. Patients on anticoagulation may be included, provided they can be off anticoagulation as indicated for paired biopsy collection. Patient will have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Patient must consent for baseline and on treatment biopsies, if prior baseline biopsies have been performed, and stored within the University of Rochester Cancer Library, then baseline biopsies are not necessary. Patients must be Child-Pugh class A or less Female subjects of childbearing potential must demonstrate a negative urine or serum pregnancy test. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) for a duration consistent with that described in the Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab labels (i.e. 6 months). Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Male subjects with a female partner of child-bearing potential must agree to use 2 adequate methods of contraception (barrier + hormonal for example). Exclusion Criteria: Patient with any histologic variant of HCC such as fibrolamellar, sarcomatous, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC. Patient has a history of other malignancy ≤ 3 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or prostate cancer that does not require treatment. Patient who received a previous systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma or has tumor recurrence sooner than 6 months after completion of the last dose of therapy. Patient who is receiving any other investigational agent Patient has a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to PXS-5505, Atezolizumab, or Bevacizumab Patient with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, any clinically active malabsorption syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, any condition that increases the risk of severe gastrointestinal toxicity, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Has current active autoimmune disease, or a documented history of autoimmune disease or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo, resolved childhood asthma/atopy, hypothyroidism on thyroid supplementation, and type 1 diabetics would be exception to this rule. Patients who are eligible for liver transplantation Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant. Has interstitial lung disease or a history of pneumonitis that required oral or intravenous glucocorticoids to assist with management. Has received or plans to receive a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first administration of study medication. Flu vaccines that do not contain live virus are permitted. Has known active Hepatitis B or C. Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or high-risk for bleeding A prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months prior to initiation of study treatment. Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures Inadequately controlled arterial hypertension Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy Inability to tolerate oral medications Child Pugh B or C cirrhosis Known connective tissue disorder Evidence of vascular aneurysmal disease History of myeloproliferative, myelodysplastic disorders, or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance Major surgery within 4 weeks of enrollment Patient who is pregnant and/or breastfeeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nabeel Badri
Organizational Affiliation
Univ. of Rochester Wilmot Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14642
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

Learn more about this trial

Trial of PXS-5505 Combined With First Line Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab For Treating Patients With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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