The Effect of Orthopedic Face Mask Use on Head Posture and Pharyngeal Airway
Class III Malocclusion, Hyoid Bone
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Class III Malocclusion focused on measuring Class III Malocclusion, Craniocervical Posture, Hyoid Bone Position, Pharyngeal Airway
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
For the study group it is as follows:
- Patients with skeletal Class III association (ANB < 0°)
- Maxillary insufficiency patients
- Patients with ongoing growth development
- Patients who have used a 'Petit type face mask' for anterior positioning of the maxilla
For the control group it is as follows:
- Patients with skeletal Class III association (ANB < 0°)
- Maxillary insufficiency patients
- Patients with ongoing growth development
- Patients who have not had any orthodontic treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a congenital anomaly or a craniofacial deformity
- Patients who have undergone orthodontic treatment
- Patients with tooth extraction or tooth loss
- Patients with a history of trauma
- Patients who have completed growth development (patients with Ru on wrist film)
Sites / Locations
- Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
Skeletal Class III Malocclusion Treatment with Face Mask Group
Control Group
In patients with skeletal class III malocclusion (ANB angle < 0,0) due to maxillary deficiency, rapid maxillary expansion appliances prepared on dental plaster models made of acrylic material covering all the upper dental posterior tooth surfaces were applied before the upper jaw was orthopedically brought forward with a face mask. This process was stopped when the expansion was made so that the palatal tubercles of the maxillary permanent first molars align with the buccal tubercles of the mandibular permanent first molars. Immediately afterwards, the petit-type face mask was applied to the hooks of the maxillary expansion device with the help of elastic bands and used continuously for at least 18 hours a day. After obtaining a positive overjet, the face mask appliance was used at night to ensure retention, and then the treatment was terminated.
A control group was formed from patients in the same age group who had skeletal class III malocclusion due to maxillary growth deficiency but were not treated. In this way, the changes that occurred in the normal process in the head, craniocervical postures, pharyngeal airway and hyoid bones of the patients whose growth and development continued could be distinguished.