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Effect of Melatonin on Palatal Wound Healing (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)

Primary Purpose

Wound Heal

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Egypt
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Melatonin
Carbopol
Sponsored by
Salma Nabil
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Wound Heal focused on measuring Gelatin sponge, melatonin

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Patients who have at least one site of natural dentition or dental implants that need to be treated by free palatal graft surgery for indications including progressive recession, planned prosthodontics, presence of a mucogingival deformity, or a lack of keratinized gingiva.
  2. Patients who have at least 4 mm thickness of palatal mucosa (at donor site)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of smoking.
  2. Patients who have any known disease that interfere with periodontal surgery.
  3. Patients who have any dermal or autoimmune diseases.
  4. Patients who have any previous adverse reactions to the products (or similar products) used in this study.
  5. Pregnant and lactating women.
  6. Patients who have a palatal infection.

Sites / Locations

  • Alexandria UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Melatonin group

Placebo group

Arm Description

Melatonin loaded Carbopol hydrogel will be synthesized as follows: 1 gm of Carbopol will be dissolved in 100 ml deionized water while stirring at 600 rpm for 25°C. Melatonin (3gm) will be dissolved in 1 ml ethanol and added to the formed gel while stirring at 600 rpm at 25 °C. The pH will be adjusted to 7.4 using triethanolamine until a gel is formed and it will be loaded on gelatin sponge and will be applied to the donor site.

•Topical placebo carbopol gel will be prepared as follows: 1 gm of Carbopol will be dissolved in 100ml deionized water while stirring at 600 rpm for 25°C. The pH will be adjusted to 7.4 using triethanolamine until a gel is formed

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

palatal wound healing
Standardized clinical photographs of the palatal surgical sites will be taken and will be imported into a software program (ImageJ 1.49v) and wound areas will be calculated by computerized planimetry (Difference in remaining wound area [mm2])

Secondary Outcome Measures

Intensity of pain
by visual analogue scale Patients will be asked to grade the severity of their symptoms on VAS that ranges from (0-100 mm)

Full Information

First Posted
November 5, 2021
Last Updated
January 11, 2022
Sponsor
Salma Nabil
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05122130
Brief Title
Effect of Melatonin on Palatal Wound Healing (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)
Official Title
Effect of Topically Applied Melatonin (N-ACETYL-5-METHOXY TRYPTAMINE) Loaded Gelatin Sponge on Palatal Wound Healing (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 20, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 20, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 20, 2022 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Salma Nabil

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to assess the effect of topical melatonin loaded gelatin sponge on donor palatal site healing, after palatal graft harvesting.
Detailed Description
Autogenous soft tissue grafts can be considered the gold standard treatment for many muco-gingival problems. The most common site for harvesting soft tissue grafts is the palate. Many harvesting techniques have emerged, but the epithelialized graft harvesting technique is one of the most reliable and effective techniques as it imparts the superficial section of the connective tissue which contains the highest amount of lamina propria. Unfortunately, it leaves an open palatal wound healed by secondary intention, increasing pain and post-operative morbidity. In order to overcome these inadequacies investigators will cover the donor site with melatonin loaded gelatin sponge and evaluate its effect on the healing process.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Wound Heal
Keywords
Gelatin sponge, melatonin

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
This study will be double-blinded where the patients and the statistician will be unaware of the treatment assignment till the end of the trial.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
26 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Melatonin group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Melatonin loaded Carbopol hydrogel will be synthesized as follows: 1 gm of Carbopol will be dissolved in 100 ml deionized water while stirring at 600 rpm for 25°C. Melatonin (3gm) will be dissolved in 1 ml ethanol and added to the formed gel while stirring at 600 rpm at 25 °C. The pH will be adjusted to 7.4 using triethanolamine until a gel is formed and it will be loaded on gelatin sponge and will be applied to the donor site.
Arm Title
Placebo group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
•Topical placebo carbopol gel will be prepared as follows: 1 gm of Carbopol will be dissolved in 100ml deionized water while stirring at 600 rpm for 25°C. The pH will be adjusted to 7.4 using triethanolamine until a gel is formed
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Melatonin
Other Intervention Name(s)
N-ACETYL-5-METHOXY TRYPTAMINE
Intervention Description
The donor site will be dressed with melatonin loaded gelatin sponge
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carbopol
Intervention Description
The donor site will be dressed with carbopol loaded gelatin sponge (placebo).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
palatal wound healing
Description
Standardized clinical photographs of the palatal surgical sites will be taken and will be imported into a software program (ImageJ 1.49v) and wound areas will be calculated by computerized planimetry (Difference in remaining wound area [mm2])
Time Frame
Up to 2 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Intensity of pain
Description
by visual analogue scale Patients will be asked to grade the severity of their symptoms on VAS that ranges from (0-100 mm)
Time Frame
Up 2 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Patients who have at least one site of natural dentition or dental implants that need to be treated by free palatal graft surgery for indications including progressive recession, planned prosthodontics, presence of a mucogingival deformity, or a lack of keratinized gingiva. Patients who have at least 4 mm thickness of palatal mucosa (at donor site) Exclusion Criteria: History of smoking. Patients who have any known disease that interfere with periodontal surgery. Patients who have any dermal or autoimmune diseases. Patients who have any previous adverse reactions to the products (or similar products) used in this study. Pregnant and lactating women. Patients who have a palatal infection.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Salma Nabil, BDS
Phone
01099076119
Ext
002
Email
Salma.Nabil.dent@alexu.edu.eg
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Ahmed haggag, BDS
Phone
01066292227
Ext
002
Email
ahmedhagag90@gmail.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
salma Nabil, BDS
Organizational Affiliation
Alexandria University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Alexandria University
City
Alexandria
Country
Egypt
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
Phone
4869690
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Salma Nabil, BDS
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gehan Kotry, PhD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
yasmine Gaweesh, PhD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Effect of Melatonin on Palatal Wound Healing (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial)

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