search
Back to results

Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression

Primary Purpose

Treatment Resistant Depression

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Active TBS-DLPFC
Active TBS-DMPFC
Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC
Sponsored by
Stanford University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Treatment Resistant Depression focused on measuring transcranial magnetic stimulation, theta burst

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or Female, between the ages of 18 and 80 at the time of screening.
  2. Able to read, understand, and provide written, dated informed consent prior to screening. Proficiency in English sufficient to complete questionnaires / follow instructions during fMRI assessments and aiTBS interventions. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures, including availability for the duration of the study, and to communicate with study personnel about adverse events and other clinically important information.
  3. Currently diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Bipolar Disorder type II and meets criteria for a Major Depressive Episode, according to the criteria defined in the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5).
  4. Medical records confirming a history of moderate to severe treatment-resistance as defined by a score of 7-14 on the Maudsley Staging Method (MSM).
  5. MADRS score of ≥20 at screening (Visit 1).
  6. TMS naive.
  7. Access to ongoing psychiatric care before and after completion of the study.
  8. Must be on a stable antidepressant therapeutic regimen for 6 weeks prior to study enrollment and agree to continue this regimen throughout the study period.
  9. In good general health, as evidenced by medical history.
  10. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy
  2. Primary psychiatric condition other than MDD requiring treatment except stable co-morbid anxiety disorder
  3. History of or current psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
  4. Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability or Autism Spectrum Disorder
  5. Current moderate or severe substance use disorder or demonstrating signs of acute substance withdrawal
  6. Urine screening test positive for illicit substances
  7. Active suicidal ideation (defined as an MSSI > 8) or a suicide attempt within the past 90 days
  8. Any history of ECT (greater than 8 sessions) without meeting responder criteria
  9. Recent (during the current depressive episode) or concurrent use of rapid acting antidepressant agent (i.e., ketamine or a course of ECT)
  10. History of significant neurologic disease, including dementia, Parkinson's or Huntington's disease, brain tumor, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, multiple sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma
  11. Contraindication to receiving rTMS (e.g., metal in head, history of seizure, known brain lesion)
  12. Contraindication to MRI (ferromagnetic metal in their body)
  13. Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within the study period
  14. Any other condition deemed by the PI to interfere with the study or increase risk to the participant

Sites / Locations

  • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of MedicineRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Active TBS-DLPFC

Active TBS-DMPFC

Sham Comparator: Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC

Arm Description

The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.

The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.

The sham group will receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in clinician-administered MADRS from Baseline to Week 1 post-treatment-initiation
The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a 10-item clinician-administered scale, designed to be particularly sensitive to antidepressant treatment effects in patients with major depression.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 16, 2021
Last Updated
May 10, 2023
Sponsor
Stanford University
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05144789
Brief Title
Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression
Official Title
Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 31, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will investigate the anti-anhedonic efficacy of a novel neurostimulation strategy termed accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS) in participants with treatment resistant depression (TRD).
Detailed Description
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an established therapy for treatment-resistant depression. The approved method for treatment is 10Hz stimulation for 40 min over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC). This methodology has been effective in real world situations. The limitations of this approach include the duration of the treatment (approximately 40 minutes per treatment session, 5 days per week, for 4-8 weeks). Recently, the investigators have pursued modifying the treatment parameters to reduce treatment times with an accelerated treatment paradigm. This study aims to further study the accelerated protocol and examine changes in neuroimaging biomarkers.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Treatment Resistant Depression
Keywords
transcranial magnetic stimulation, theta burst

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Active TBS-DLPFC
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Arm Title
Active TBS-DMPFC
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The active group will receive theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Arm Title
Sham Comparator: Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
The sham group will receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Active TBS-DLPFC
Intervention Description
Participants in the active stimulation group will receive intermittent TBS to left DLPFC. The L-DLPFC will be targeted utilizing the Localite neuronavigation system. Stimulation intensity will be standardized at 90% of RMT and adjusted to the skull to cortical surface distance (see Nahas 2004). Stimulation will be delivered to the L-DLPFC using a MagPro TMS system (MagVenture, Denmark).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Active TBS-DMPFC
Intervention Description
Participants in the active stimulation group will receive intermittent TBS to DMPFC. The DMPFC will be targeted utilizing the Localite neuronavigation system. Stimulation intensity will be standardized at 90% of RMT and adjusted to the skull to cortical surface distance (see Nahas 2004). Stimulation will be delivered to the DMPFC using a MagPro TMS system (MagVenture, Denmark).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham TBS-DLPFC or DMPFC
Intervention Description
The parameters in the sham arm will be as above with the internal randomization of the device internally switching to sham in a blinded fashion.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in clinician-administered MADRS from Baseline to Week 1 post-treatment-initiation
Description
The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a 10-item clinician-administered scale, designed to be particularly sensitive to antidepressant treatment effects in patients with major depression.
Time Frame
Baseline, 1-week post-treatment-initiation

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or Female, between the ages of 18 and 80 at the time of screening. Able to read, understand, and provide written, dated informed consent prior to screening. Proficiency in English sufficient to complete questionnaires / follow instructions during fMRI assessments and aiTBS interventions. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures, including availability for the duration of the study, and to communicate with study personnel about adverse events and other clinically important information. Currently diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or Bipolar Disorder type II and meets criteria for a Major Depressive Episode, according to the criteria defined in the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5). Medical records confirming a history of moderate to severe treatment-resistance as defined by a score of 7-14 on the Maudsley Staging Method (MSM). MADRS score of ≥20 at screening (Visit 1). TMS naive. Access to ongoing psychiatric care before and after completion of the study. Must be on a stable antidepressant therapeutic regimen for 6 weeks prior to study enrollment and agree to continue this regimen throughout the study period. In good general health, as evidenced by medical history. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation. Exclusion Criteria: Pregnancy Primary psychiatric condition other than MDD requiring treatment except stable co-morbid anxiety disorder History of or current psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder Diagnosis of Intellectual Disability or Autism Spectrum Disorder Current moderate or severe substance use disorder or demonstrating signs of acute substance withdrawal Urine screening test positive for illicit substances Active suicidal ideation (defined as an MSSI > 8) or a suicide attempt within the past 90 days Any history of ECT (greater than 8 sessions) without meeting responder criteria Recent (during the current depressive episode) or concurrent use of rapid acting antidepressant agent (i.e., ketamine or a course of ECT) History of significant neurologic disease, including dementia, Parkinson's or Huntington's disease, brain tumor, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, multiple sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma Contraindication to receiving rTMS (e.g., metal in head, history of seizure, known brain lesion) Contraindication to MRI (ferromagnetic metal in their body) Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within the study period Any other condition deemed by the PI to interfere with the study or increase risk to the participant
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mehdi Husain, ACRP-CP
Phone
650-497-3933
Email
husain5@stanford.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Nick Bassano, MSW
Phone
650-736-2233
Email
nbassano@stanford.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Spiegel, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mehdi Husain, ACRP-CP
Phone
650-497-3933
Email
husain5@stanford.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jackob Keynan, PhD
Email
keynanjn@stanford.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Spiegel, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20439832
Citation
George MS, Lisanby SH, Avery D, McDonald WM, Durkalski V, Pavlicova M, Anderson B, Nahas Z, Bulow P, Zarkowski P, Holtzheimer PE 3rd, Schwartz T, Sackeim HA. Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: a sham-controlled randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 May;67(5):507-16. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.46.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8547583
Citation
George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA, Callahan A, Ketter TA, Basser P, Hallett M, Post RM. Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves mood in depression. Neuroreport. 1995 Oct 2;6(14):1853-6. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199510020-00008.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8684201
Citation
Pascual-Leone A, Rubio B, Pallardo F, Catala MD. Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression. Lancet. 1996 Jul 27;348(9022):233-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)01219-6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26850210
Citation
Chung SW, Hill AT, Rogasch NC, Hoy KE, Fitzgerald PB. Use of theta-burst stimulation in changing excitability of motor cortex: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Apr;63:43-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.008. Epub 2016 Feb 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25281475
Citation
Jelic MB, Milanovic SD, Filipovic SR. Differential effects of facilitatory and inhibitory theta burst stimulation of the primary motor cortex on motor learning. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 May;126(5):1016-23. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25450537
Citation
Chung SW, Hoy KE, Fitzgerald PB. Theta-burst stimulation: a new form of TMS treatment for depression? Depress Anxiety. 2015 Mar;32(3):182-92. doi: 10.1002/da.22335. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24411682
Citation
Plewnia C, Pasqualetti P, Grosse S, Schlipf S, Wasserka B, Zwissler B, Fallgatter A. Treatment of major depression with bilateral theta burst stimulation: a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Affect Disord. 2014 Mar;156:219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.025. Epub 2013 Dec 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25430687
Citation
Prasser J, Schecklmann M, Poeppl TB, Frank E, Kreuzer PM, Hajak G, Rupprecht R, Landgrebe M, Langguth B. Bilateral prefrontal rTMS and theta burst TMS as an add-on treatment for depression: a randomized placebo controlled trial. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;16(1):57-65. doi: 10.3109/15622975.2014.964768. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24833712
Citation
Daskalakis ZJ. Theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression: when less may be more. Brain. 2014 Jul;137(Pt 7):1860-2. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu123. Epub 2014 May 15. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19862614
Citation
Thut G, Pascual-Leone A. A review of combined TMS-EEG studies to characterize lasting effects of repetitive TMS and assess their usefulness in cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Brain Topogr. 2010 Jan;22(4):219-32. doi: 10.1007/s10548-009-0115-4. Epub 2009 Oct 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20734360
Citation
Holtzheimer PE 3rd, McDonald WM, Mufti M, Kelley ME, Quinn S, Corso G, Epstein CM. Accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Depress Anxiety. 2010 Oct;27(10):960-3. doi: 10.1002/da.20731.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24060620
Citation
Fung PK, Robinson PA. Neural field theory of synaptic metaplasticity with applications to theta burst stimulation. J Theor Biol. 2014 Jan 7;340:164-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.09.021. Epub 2013 Sep 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
8524021
Citation
Biswal B, Yetkin FZ, Haughton VM, Hyde JS. Functional connectivity in the motor cortex of resting human brain using echo-planar MRI. Magn Reson Med. 1995 Oct;34(4):537-41. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910340409.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12506194
Citation
Greicius MD, Krasnow B, Reiss AL, Menon V. Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 7;100(1):253-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0135058100. Epub 2002 Dec 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15976020
Citation
Fox MD, Snyder AZ, Vincent JL, Corbetta M, Van Essen DC, Raichle ME. The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jul 5;102(27):9673-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0504136102. Epub 2005 Jun 23.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18403396
Citation
Greicius MD, Supekar K, Menon V, Dougherty RF. Resting-state functional connectivity reflects structural connectivity in the default mode network. Cereb Cortex. 2009 Jan;19(1):72-8. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn059. Epub 2008 Apr 9.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs