SuperPath Versus Posterior Approach for THA
Primary Purpose
Surgical Approach, Hip Arthropathy
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Superpath Approach
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Surgical Approach
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Non-inflammatory degenerative joint disease including osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, or avascular necrosis;
- Inflammatory degenerative joint disease including rheumatoid arthritis;
- Correction of functional deformity.
- Subject is skeletally mature (21 years of age or older);
- Subject is a candidate to be implanted with the specified combination of components;
- Subject is willing and able to complete required study visits and assessments;
- Subject plans to be available through the follow-up visits;
- Subject is willing to sign the approved informed consent document.
- Subjects with a previous THA in the contralateral hip are eligible for enrollment provided it has been at least 1 year since the contralateral THA and the contralateral THA is asymptomatic and not pending revision. Simultaneous bilateral THA subjects will not be permitted to enroll.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject has overt infection or distant foci of infections;
- Subject has rapid disease progression as manifested by joint destruction or bone absorption apparent on roentgenogram;
- Subject with inadequate neuromuscular status (e.g. prior paralysis, fusion and/or inadequate abductor strength), poor bone stock, poor skin coverage around the joint which would make the procedure unjustifiable;
- Subject has a neuropathic joints;
- Subject has hepatitis or HIV infection;
- Subject has a neurological or musculoskeletal disease that may adversely affect gait or weight-bearing;
- Subject is currently enrolled in another clinical investigation that could affect the endpoints of this study;
- Subject is unwilling or unable to sign the informed consent document;
- Subject has documented substance abuse issues;
- Subject has a body mass index (BMI) of greater than 40;
Sites / Locations
- Kingston General Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
Superpath
Posterior Approach
Arm Description
This is a minimally invasive surgical approach.
This is the traditional THA surgical approach used.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Functional Outcomes TUG
Timed up and go test
Functional Outcomes TSC
Timed stair climb
Secondary Outcome Measures
Subjective Measure
Oxford Hip Score - score from 0 (severe hip arthritis) to 48 (satisfactory joint function)
Pain Score
Visual Analog Scale - score from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05147207
Brief Title
SuperPath Versus Posterior Approach for THA
Official Title
Supercapsular Percutaneously-Assisted Total Hip (SuperPATH®) Versus Conventional Posterior Approach for Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 1, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 1, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 1, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Queen's University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The SuperPATH approach is a minimally invasive approach for total hip arthroplasty. This project randomized patients to the SuperPath versus posterior approach. Outcomes examined included functional, VAS pain, narcotic utilization, perioperative outcomes, and radiographic component positions. Participants were followed for 2 years. The aim was to examine if the SuperPATH approach provided significant advantages over the posterior approach on functional testing or return to work for patients.
Detailed Description
Background: The Supercapsular Percutaneously-Assisted Total Hip (SuperPATH) approach is a minimally invasive approach for total hip arthroplasty. It has been reported to show earlier mobilization, better gait kinematics, and short hospital length of stay. Our primary objective was to compare functional tests of timed up and go and timed stair climb preoperatively, at discharge, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks postoperatively. Secondary objectives included the return to function in weeks, Oxford hip scores, visual analog scale, narcotic utilization, perioperative outcomes, and radiographic component positions.
Methods: Forty-six patients were randomized into two groups on the surgery day: the SuperPATH group (25 patients) and the Posterior group (20 patients). Outcomes examined included functional, VAS pain, narcotic utilization, perioperative outcomes, and radiographic component positions.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Surgical Approach, Hip Arthropathy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
superpath approach versus posterior approach
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
45 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Superpath
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This is a minimally invasive surgical approach.
Arm Title
Posterior Approach
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
This is the traditional THA surgical approach used.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Superpath Approach
Intervention Description
This is a minimally invasive surgical approach for THA.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Functional Outcomes TUG
Description
Timed up and go test
Time Frame
6 weeks
Title
Functional Outcomes TSC
Description
Timed stair climb
Time Frame
6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Subjective Measure
Description
Oxford Hip Score - score from 0 (severe hip arthritis) to 48 (satisfactory joint function)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Pain Score
Description
Visual Analog Scale - score from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)
Time Frame
1 month
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Non-inflammatory degenerative joint disease including osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, or avascular necrosis;
Inflammatory degenerative joint disease including rheumatoid arthritis;
Correction of functional deformity.
Subject is skeletally mature (21 years of age or older);
Subject is a candidate to be implanted with the specified combination of components;
Subject is willing and able to complete required study visits and assessments;
Subject plans to be available through the follow-up visits;
Subject is willing to sign the approved informed consent document.
Subjects with a previous THA in the contralateral hip are eligible for enrollment provided it has been at least 1 year since the contralateral THA and the contralateral THA is asymptomatic and not pending revision. Simultaneous bilateral THA subjects will not be permitted to enroll.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject has overt infection or distant foci of infections;
Subject has rapid disease progression as manifested by joint destruction or bone absorption apparent on roentgenogram;
Subject with inadequate neuromuscular status (e.g. prior paralysis, fusion and/or inadequate abductor strength), poor bone stock, poor skin coverage around the joint which would make the procedure unjustifiable;
Subject has a neuropathic joints;
Subject has hepatitis or HIV infection;
Subject has a neurological or musculoskeletal disease that may adversely affect gait or weight-bearing;
Subject is currently enrolled in another clinical investigation that could affect the endpoints of this study;
Subject is unwilling or unable to sign the informed consent document;
Subject has documented substance abuse issues;
Subject has a body mass index (BMI) of greater than 40;
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Kingston General Hospital
City
Kingston
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K7L 2V7
Country
Canada
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36350098
Citation
Khoja YT, Habis AA, Wood GCA. The Supercapsular Percutaneously Assisted Total Hip Approach Does Not Provide Any Clinical Advantage Over the Conventional Posterior Approach for THA in a Randomized Clinical Trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2023 Jun 1;481(6):1116-1125. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002449. Epub 2022 Nov 8.
Results Reference
derived
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SuperPath Versus Posterior Approach for THA
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