The First Line Treatment of Fruquintinib Combined With Albumin Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer Patients
Primary Purpose
Pancreatic Cancer
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fruquintinib,Albumin Paclitaxel,Gemcitabine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring Pancreatic Cancer, Safety and Effectiveness, TKI, Chemotherapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age≥18 years old;
- Pancreatic cancer was confirmed by pathology or cytology;
- Liver-metastatic confirmed by pathology or clinical imaging;
- Newly treated patients who have not received any systemic treatment for pancreatic cancer are allowed to enter the group for patients who have previously used fluorouracils (excluding gemcitabine and or taxanes) as adjuvant treatments for recurrence;
- ECOG score of preoperative physical condition was 0-1;
- Expected survival time ≥3months;
- There is at least one measurable lesion under CT evaluation according to the RECIST 1.1 standard,;
The patient has sufficient hematological function (not receiving blood, platelet transfusion or growth factor supportive therapy within 14 days before the start of the study treatment), determined according to the following laboratory test values:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L;
- Platelets ≥ 100 × 109/L;
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
The patient has sufficient liver and kidney function, which is determined according to the following laboratory test values:
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
- If serum creatinine>1.5 × ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥50ml/min;
- Alanine aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) in non-liver metastatic lesions ≤ 2.5 × ULN, and AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 × ULN in liver metastatic lesions;
- Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL;
- Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN;
- Men, women of childbearing age (postmenopausal women who must have been menopausal for at least 12 months to be considered infertile) and their partners voluntarily take it during treatment and at least six months after the last study drug is taken by the investigator. Effective contraceptive measures;
- Able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form and voluntarily complete the research procedures and follow-up inspections. The informed consent form must be signed before the implementation of any research procedures specified by the trial
Exclusion Criteria:
- Received chemotherapy within 14 days before entering the study.
- Received VEGFR signaling pathway therapy or other anti-cancer therapy within 14 days before enrollment.
- Received radiotherapy within 14 days before enrollment, and received chest radiotherapy within 28 days before enrollment.
- Active central nervous system involvement is known.
- Oral anticoagulant is being used, or an inhibitor or inducer of potent cytochrome oxidase 3A4 (CYP3A4) is being used (see Appendix 1 for details). Allow the use of subcutaneous anticoagulants.
- Patients who have participated in clinical trials of reagents or new drugs under investigation within 28 days before the first treatment administration (phase I-IV clinical trials).
- Adverse reactions caused by previous anti-tumor treatments did not recover to grade 1 or below (hair loss and peripheral neuropathy did not recover to grade 2 or below).
- Active infection or unexplained fever> 38.5°C occurred within 2 weeks before the first administration (according to the judgment of the investigator, the subject can be included in the group for fever caused by the tumor).
- Various chronic active infections, such as hepatitis B virus (evidence of hepatitis activity such as HBV-DNA ≥104 copies/ml or 2000IU/ml), hepatitis C and HIV.
- Patients with elevated serum troponin T or I (above the normal limit specified by the research center).
- Pregnant or lactating (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a woman after conception until the end of pregnancy, and the result of a serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) laboratory test is confirmed to be positive.
- Any of the following cardiac standards: the average QTcF calculated according to Fridericia's formula during the rest period of the screening period [QTcF = QT/(RR1/3), RR is the standardized heart rate value, obtained by dividing 60 by the heart rate]: male> 450 milliseconds , Female> 470 milliseconds; any clinically important abnormalities in the rhythm, conduction or morphology of the resting electrocardiogram (ECG) (for example, complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block, second degree heart block); Congenital long QT syndrome or family history of long QT syndrome.
- According to the investigator's judgment, patients who have not fully recovered after surgery, patients whose wounds are in an active healing stage, patients who underwent major surgery within 28 days before the start of the study, and patients who underwent minor surgery within 14 days before the start of the study.
- Severe and uncontrollable accompanying diseases that may affect protocol compliance or interfere with the interpretation of results, including active opportunistic infections or advanced (severe) infections, and diabetes that cannot be controlled after adequate clinical anti-hyperglycemia treatment according to guidelines , Uncontrollable hypertension, cardiovascular disease (Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association classification, heart block above II, congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction in the past 6 months , Unstable arrhythmia or unstable angina, cerebral infarction within 3 months, etc.) or lung disease (history of interstitial pneumonia, obstructive lung disease and symptomatic bronchospasm).
- Any other situation that the researcher considers inappropriate to participate in clinical research.
Sites / Locations
- Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan UniversityRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
experimental group
Arm Description
This is an opened single-arm phase 2 study, the study drug includes Fruquintinib combine with Paclitaxel Injection and Gemcitabine.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
ORR
Objective Response Rate
Secondary Outcome Measures
PFS
Progression-free survival
DCR
Disease control Rate
OS
Overall Survival
DOR
Duration of Remission
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05168527
Brief Title
The First Line Treatment of Fruquintinib Combined With Albumin Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer Patients
Official Title
An Open Single-center Phase II Clinical Study of Fruquintinib Combined With Chemotherapy in Patients With Liver Metastases From Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 3, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Fudan University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Fruquintinib combined with Albumin Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine on pancreatic cancer patients with liver metastases. Plan to enrollment 30 patients.
Detailed Description
Pancreatic cancer is the most deadly malignant tumor commonly found in the digestive system and is known as the king of cancer. According to the global cancer statistics released in 2018, there are about 458,900 new cases of pancreatic cancer worldwide each year, and the number of deaths due to pancreatic cancer each year is about 432,200. The data of pancreatic cancer collected by the National Cancer Center of China in 2019 showed that the incidence rate was 6.92 per 100,000, and new cases accounted for about 4.31% of all malignant tumors, ranking 10th; the case fatality rate was 6.16 per 100,000, with deaths every year It accounts for about 3.78% of all malignant tumors, ranking 7th. Compared with urban areas and rural areas, the morbidity and mortality have increased compared with previous years. The incidence of pancreatic cancer has been increasing year by year worldwide, and it is expected that by 2030, it will surpass colorectal cancer and breast cancer to become the second cancer-fatal tumor. Pancreatic cancer is extremely malignant, with a 5-year survival rate of only 9%, and its case fatality rate is basically equal to the incidence rate. The case fatality rate of pancreatic cancer may continue to rise, which will seriously threaten and affect human health.
The specific etiology and pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer are currently unclear, the early clinical manifestations are not obvious, the rapid development, the extremely high degree of malignancy, and the poor prognosis, all of which lead to the refractory and high mortality of pancreatic cancer. It is precisely because the early symptoms are not typical and the clinical signs are not obvious, most patients are already in the locally advanced stage or have distant metastases when they are diagnosed.In this case, the chance of surgical treatment is low and the effect is not ideal. 80% of pancreatic cancer patients are already in the inoperable advanced stage at the time of diagnosis, and more than 50% of them have found metastases at the time of diagnosis, and have lost the chance of radical surgery. The most common distant metastasis site is the liver. At present, for patients with liver metastases from pancreatic cancer, the standard treatment regimen in domestic and foreign guidelines is palliative treatment based on chemotherapy.
According to the latest updated treatment guidelines for metastatic pancreatic cancer by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the first-line chemotherapy regimen should be selected based on the patient's physical status. For patients with good physical status, a combination regimen may be considered, and patients with poor physical status should choose single-agent chemotherapy. Or the best supportive treatment. For those with good physical status, FOLFIRINOX, gemcitabine and paclitaxel are recommended; for patients with poor physical status, single-agent gemcitabine can be used. If tolerable, they can be combined with albumin paclitaxel or calciner under the guidance of an experienced oncologist. Petabine or erlotinib. Overall, the median OS of first-line chemotherapy did not exceed 12 months, and the median OS of second-line chemotherapy ranged from 3.3 to 9.9 months. Therefore, the overall treatment effect of pancreatic cancer was poor, and the median survival was only 6 months. For 8 months, the effect was not good. All major guidelines recommend the development of multi-center clinical studies to prolong patient survival and discover new effective drugs. In summary, actively exploring new comprehensive treatment strategies, breaking through treatment options for advanced pancreatic cancer, improving the survival time of patients with liver metastases of pancreatic cancer, and exploring the biological characteristics of liver metastases of pancreatic cancer are important clinical issues that urgently need to be resolved.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
Pancreatic Cancer, Safety and Effectiveness, TKI, Chemotherapy
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
experimental group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This is an opened single-arm phase 2 study, the study drug includes Fruquintinib combine with Paclitaxel Injection and Gemcitabine.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fruquintinib,Albumin Paclitaxel,Gemcitabine
Intervention Description
The study will mainly explore the safety and tolerability of fixed-dose level of Fruquintinib (4 mg, continuous medication for 3 weeks and withdrawal for 1 week) combined with fixed-dose level of albumin paclitaxel and gemcitabine. The fixed dose of Fruquintinib is 4 mg, with a treatment cycle every 28 days. A 28-day observation window was used to explore the side effects of fruquintinib in the combined treatment of pancreatic cancer patients with liver metastases. Evaluable patients will be assessed for DLT within 28 days after the first administration of the study drug. The 24 patients enrolled in the follow-up group will mainly evaluate the initial efficacy of furquintinib combined with albumin paclitaxel and gemcitabine as the first-line standard treatment for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
ORR
Description
Objective Response Rate
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PFS
Description
Progression-free survival
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Title
DCR
Description
Disease control Rate
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Title
OS
Description
Overall Survival
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Title
DOR
Description
Duration of Remission
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age≥18 years old;
Pancreatic cancer was confirmed by pathology or cytology;
Liver-metastatic confirmed by pathology or clinical imaging;
Newly treated patients who have not received any systemic treatment for pancreatic cancer are allowed to enter the group for patients who have previously used fluorouracils (excluding gemcitabine and or taxanes) as adjuvant treatments for recurrence;
ECOG score of preoperative physical condition was 0-1;
Expected survival time ≥3months;
There is at least one measurable lesion under CT evaluation according to the RECIST 1.1 standard,;
The patient has sufficient hematological function (not receiving blood, platelet transfusion or growth factor supportive therapy within 14 days before the start of the study treatment), determined according to the following laboratory test values:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L;
Platelets ≥ 100 × 109/L;
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
The patient has sufficient liver and kidney function, which is determined according to the following laboratory test values:
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
If serum creatinine>1.5 × ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥50ml/min;
Alanine aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) in non-liver metastatic lesions ≤ 2.5 × ULN, and AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 × ULN in liver metastatic lesions;
Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL;
Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN;
Men, women of childbearing age (postmenopausal women who must have been menopausal for at least 12 months to be considered infertile) and their partners voluntarily take it during treatment and at least six months after the last study drug is taken by the investigator. Effective contraceptive measures;
Able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form and voluntarily complete the research procedures and follow-up inspections. The informed consent form must be signed before the implementation of any research procedures specified by the trial
Exclusion Criteria:
Received chemotherapy within 14 days before entering the study.
Received VEGFR signaling pathway therapy or other anti-cancer therapy within 14 days before enrollment.
Received radiotherapy within 14 days before enrollment, and received chest radiotherapy within 28 days before enrollment.
Active central nervous system involvement is known.
Oral anticoagulant is being used, or an inhibitor or inducer of potent cytochrome oxidase 3A4 (CYP3A4) is being used (see Appendix 1 for details). Allow the use of subcutaneous anticoagulants.
Patients who have participated in clinical trials of reagents or new drugs under investigation within 28 days before the first treatment administration (phase I-IV clinical trials).
Adverse reactions caused by previous anti-tumor treatments did not recover to grade 1 or below (hair loss and peripheral neuropathy did not recover to grade 2 or below).
Active infection or unexplained fever> 38.5°C occurred within 2 weeks before the first administration (according to the judgment of the investigator, the subject can be included in the group for fever caused by the tumor).
Various chronic active infections, such as hepatitis B virus (evidence of hepatitis activity such as HBV-DNA ≥104 copies/ml or 2000IU/ml), hepatitis C and HIV.
Patients with elevated serum troponin T or I (above the normal limit specified by the research center).
Pregnant or lactating (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a woman after conception until the end of pregnancy, and the result of a serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) laboratory test is confirmed to be positive.
Any of the following cardiac standards: the average QTcF calculated according to Fridericia's formula during the rest period of the screening period [QTcF = QT/(RR1/3), RR is the standardized heart rate value, obtained by dividing 60 by the heart rate]: male> 450 milliseconds , Female> 470 milliseconds; any clinically important abnormalities in the rhythm, conduction or morphology of the resting electrocardiogram (ECG) (for example, complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block, second degree heart block); Congenital long QT syndrome or family history of long QT syndrome.
According to the investigator's judgment, patients who have not fully recovered after surgery, patients whose wounds are in an active healing stage, patients who underwent major surgery within 28 days before the start of the study, and patients who underwent minor surgery within 14 days before the start of the study.
Severe and uncontrollable accompanying diseases that may affect protocol compliance or interfere with the interpretation of results, including active opportunistic infections or advanced (severe) infections, and diabetes that cannot be controlled after adequate clinical anti-hyperglycemia treatment according to guidelines , Uncontrollable hypertension, cardiovascular disease (Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association classification, heart block above II, congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction in the past 6 months , Unstable arrhythmia or unstable angina, cerebral infarction within 3 months, etc.) or lung disease (history of interstitial pneumonia, obstructive lung disease and symptomatic bronchospasm).
Any other situation that the researcher considers inappropriate to participate in clinical research.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Xianjun MD Yu, PhD
Phone
+86-18017317266
Email
yuxianjun@fudanpci.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Si Shi
Phone
+86-18121299331
Email
shisi@fudanpci.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xianjun MD Yu, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Fudan University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200032
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
XianJun Yu, M.D., Ph.D.
Phone
+86-21-6417-5590
Email
yuxianjun@fudanpci.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xianjun Yu, M.D., Ph.D.
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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The First Line Treatment of Fruquintinib Combined With Albumin Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer Patients
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