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9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (RiLEY)

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
9-ING-41
Retifanlimab
Gemcitabine
Abraxane
Sponsored by
Anwaar Saeed
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring glycogen biosynthesis, Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), NF-κB pathway

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Is able to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent and is willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements including scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
  • Is aged ≥ 18 years.
  • Has pathologically confirmed advanced, recurrent, or metastatic pancreatic cancer AND is previously untreated with systemic agents in the advanced/metastatic setting.
  • Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1. Lesions that are radiated should not count as target lesions unless there is evidence of growth post radiation on a subsequent scan prior to trial enrollment.
  • Adequate bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mL; hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL, platelets ≥ 100,000/mL.
  • Adequate liver function: transaminases (aspartate aminotransferase/ alanine aminotransferase, AST/ALT) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) in the setting of liver metastasis or infiltration with malignant cells); bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
  • Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance CrCl > 60 mL/min measured or calculated by Cockcroft- Gault (C-G) equation (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] can also be used in place of CrCl).
  • Serum amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 - 1
  • Has received the final dose of any of the following treatments/ procedures within the specified minimum intervals before first dose of study drug: Focal radiation therapy - 7 days Surgery with general anesthesia - 7 days Surgery with local anesthesia - 7 days

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is pregnant or lactating.
  • Is known to be hypersensitive to any of the components or metabolites of 9-ING-41 or to the excipients used in its formulation, or known sensitivity to one of the chemotherapeutic agents or to the PD-1 inhibitor.
  • History of receiving prior treatment with any anti-PD-1, PD-L1 or PD-L2 agent.
  • Has endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma.
  • Has not recovered from clinically significant toxicities as a result of prior anticancer therapy, except alopecia, anemia not requiring transfusion support and infertility. Recovery is defined as ≤ Grade 1 or baseline severity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 (v5.0).
  • Has significant cardiovascular impairment: history of congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, or stroke within 6 months of the first dose of 9-ING-41, or cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical treatment detected at screening.
  • Has had a myocardial infarction within 12 weeks of the first dose of 9-ING-41 or has electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities that are deemed medically relevant by the investigator or study medical coordinator.
  • Has symptomatic rapidly progressive brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement as assessed by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients with stable brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease or slowly progressive disease are eligible provided that they have not required new treatments for this disease in a 28-day period before the first dose of study drug, and anticonvulsants and steroids are at a stable dose for a period of 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Has had major surgery (not including placement of central lines) within 7 days prior to study entry or is planned to have major surgery during the course of the study (major surgery may be defined as any invasive operative procedure in which an extensive resection is performed, e.g., a body cavity is entered, organs are removed, or normal anatomy is altered).
  • Has any medical and/or social condition that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude study participation.
  • Has received an investigational anti-cancer drug in the 14-day period before the first dose of study drug (or within 5 half-lives if longer) or is currently participating in another interventional clinical trial.
  • Has a current malignancy other than pancreatic cancer.
  • Known immunodeficiency syndrome or active autoimmune disease or requiring systemic immunosuppression in excess of physiologic maintenance doses of corticosteroids (> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent).
  • Evidence of interstitial lung disease, history of interstitial lung disease, or active, noninfectious pneumonitis.
  • Palliative radiation therapy administered within 1 week of first dose of study treatment or radiation therapy that is > 30 Gy within 6 months of the first dose of study treatment.
  • Has received systemic antibiotics ≤ 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • History of organ transplant, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
  • Known hypersensitivity to another monoclonal antibody that cannot be controlled with standard measures (eg, antihistamines and corticosteroids).
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of retifanlimab or formulation components.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 28 days of the planned start of study drug.

Sites / Locations

  • Kansas University Cancer Center
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

9-ING-41 plus Retifanlimab plus Gem/Abraxane

Arm Description

intravenous (IV) infusion of nab-paclitaxel at a dose of 125 mg per square meter, followed by an infusion of gemcitabine according to the gemcitabine label at a dose of 1000 mg per square meter, on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle. Retifanlimab 500 mg IV on day 1 of a 28-day cycle. (Retifanlimab will be administered following gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel.) 9-ING-41 administered at a dose of 9.3 mg/kg by IV infusion twice weekly on Days 1 and 4 of each week of a 28-day cycle. (9-ING-41 will be administered following retifanlimab.)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Percentage of patients with stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, Complete Response (CR), or Partial Response (PR) during treatment. Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Percentage of patients with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events (AE) and/or serious adverse events (SAE) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Duration of response (DOR)
Median time from documentation of tumor response to disease progression. Per RECISIT v1.1, Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Median time from study enrollment until objective tumor progression or death. Per RECISIT v1.1, Progressive Disease (PD) is ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance ≥1 new lesion(s) is considered progression.
Overall survival (OS)
Median time from study entry to death from any cause.

Full Information

First Posted
January 26, 2022
Last Updated
October 19, 2023
Sponsor
Anwaar Saeed
Collaborators
Actuate Therapeutics Inc., Incyte Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05239182
Brief Title
9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Acronym
RiLEY
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of 9-ING-41, a Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3-beta (GSK-3β) Inhibitor, Combined With Retifanlimab, a PD-1 Inhibitor, Plus Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel as Frontline Therapy for Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (RiLEY)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
January 26, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Anwaar Saeed
Collaborators
Actuate Therapeutics Inc., Incyte Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial examines how Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma reacts to the addition of 9-ING-41 and retifanlimab to the standard of care chemotherapy treatment, to see if using this combination will help and is able to effect disease progression.
Detailed Description
Given the role of GSK-3β in immune regulation, the combination of GSK-3β inhibition with PD 1 inhibition may be expected to provide synergistic anti-tumor efficacy. The excellent safety profile of 9-ING-41, along with preclinical and clinical evidence of anti-tumor activity in pancreatic cancer, provides a strong rationale to evaluate the efficacy of 9-ING-41 in combination with a PD 1 inhibitor plus standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel) as frontline therapy for patients with advanced PDAC. The combination of 9-ING-41 and retifanlimab with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel has not previously been administered to human subjects. In the 1801 study, 9-ING- 41 has been administered in combination with various chemotherapy regimens including gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, with one 9-ING-41-related SAE (transient visual change) documented to date. Retifanlimab alone has been well-tolerated when administered for up to 2 years in patients with anal cancer. Overall, based on previous nonclinical and clinical experience, both of these agents appear to have an acceptable safety profile and do not appear to have significant overlapping toxicities. However, it is possible that when they are administered together and in combination with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, more frequent or severe AEs, or new AEs not previously observed with any of these agents administered alone, may occur. It is not known if administration of 9-ING-41 and retifanlimab will act synergistically to provide increased anti-tumor activity compared to gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel alone. Subjects in this study should not expect to benefit directly by their participation in the study. The data collected in this study may benefit future cancer patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Keywords
glycogen biosynthesis, Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), NF-κB pathway

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
32 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
9-ING-41 plus Retifanlimab plus Gem/Abraxane
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
intravenous (IV) infusion of nab-paclitaxel at a dose of 125 mg per square meter, followed by an infusion of gemcitabine according to the gemcitabine label at a dose of 1000 mg per square meter, on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle. Retifanlimab 500 mg IV on day 1 of a 28-day cycle. (Retifanlimab will be administered following gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel.) 9-ING-41 administered at a dose of 9.3 mg/kg by IV infusion twice weekly on Days 1 and 4 of each week of a 28-day cycle. (9-ING-41 will be administered following retifanlimab.)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
9-ING-41
Intervention Description
9-ING-41 is a small molecule potent selective GSK-3β inhibitor
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Retifanlimab
Other Intervention Name(s)
INCMGA00012
Intervention Description
Humanized, hinge-stabilized, IgG4κ monoclonal antibody that recognizes human PD-1.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Intervention Description
cytotoxic chemotherapy agent
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Abraxane
Intervention Description
cytotoxic chemotherapy agent
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
Percentage of patients with stable disease for ≥ 16 weeks, Complete Response (CR), or Partial Response (PR) during treatment. Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Time Frame
Up to 60 months (from enrollment)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Percentage of patients with Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per RECIST v1.1 Per RECIST v1.1: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time Frame
Up to 60 months (from enrollment)
Title
Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Description
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events (AE) and/or serious adverse events (SAE) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Time Frame
Up to 60 months (from enrollment)
Title
Duration of response (DOR)
Description
Median time from documentation of tumor response to disease progression. Per RECISIT v1.1, Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or nontarget) with reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Time Frame
Up to 60 months (from enrollment)
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
Median time from study enrollment until objective tumor progression or death. Per RECISIT v1.1, Progressive Disease (PD) is ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance ≥1 new lesion(s) is considered progression.
Time Frame
Up to 60 months (from enrollment)
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Median time from study entry to death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 60 months (from enrollment)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Voluntarily written informed consent and willingness/ability to comply with the protocol requirements Has pathologically confirmed advanced, recurrent, or metastatic pancreatic cancer AND is previously untreated with systemic agents in the advanced/metastatic setting. Must have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1. Lesions that are radiated should not count as target lesions unless there is evidence of growth post radiation on a subsequent scan prior to trial enrollment. Must have available archived tumor tissue at study entry (metastatic tissue preferred to primary tissue) Adequate bone marrow function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mL; hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL, platelets ≥ 100,000/mL. Adequate liver function: transaminases (aspartate aminotransferase/ alanine aminotransferase, AST/ALT) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) in the setting of liver metastasis or infiltration with malignant cells); bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN. Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance CrCl > 60 mL/min measured or calculated by Cockcroft- Gault (C-G) equation (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] can also be used in place of CrCl). Serum amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 - 1 Has received the final dose of any of the following treatments/ procedures within the specified minimum intervals before first dose of study drug: Focal radiation therapy - 7 days Surgery with general anesthesia - 7 days Surgery with local anesthesia - 7 days Exclusion Criteria: Is pregnant or lactating. Is known to be hypersensitive to any of the components or metabolites of 9-ING-41 or to the excipients used in its formulation, or known sensitivity to one of the chemotherapeutic agents or to the PD-1 inhibitor. History of receiving prior treatment with any anti-PD-1, PD-L1 or PD-L2 agent. Has endocrine or acinar pancreatic carcinoma. Has not recovered from clinically significant toxicities as a result of prior anticancer therapy, except alopecia, anemia not requiring transfusion support and infertility. Recovery is defined as ≤ Grade 1 or baseline severity per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 (v5.0). Has significant cardiovascular impairment: history of congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, or stroke within 6 months of the first dose of 9-ING-41, or cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical treatment detected at screening. Has had a myocardial infarction within 12 weeks of the first dose of 9-ING-41 or has electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities that are deemed medically relevant by the investigator or study medical coordinator. Has symptomatic rapidly progressive brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement as assessed by computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients with stable brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease or slowly progressive disease are eligible provided that they have not required new treatments for this disease in a 28-day period before the first dose of study drug, and anticonvulsants and steroids are at a stable dose for a period of 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Has had major surgery (not including placement of central lines) within 7 days prior to study entry or is planned to have major surgery during the course of the study (major surgery may be defined as any invasive operative procedure in which an extensive resection is performed, e.g., a body cavity is entered, organs are removed, or normal anatomy is altered). Has any medical and/or social condition that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude study participation. Has received an investigational anti-cancer drug in the 14-day period before the first dose of study drug (or within 5 half-lives if longer) or is currently participating in another interventional clinical trial. Has a current malignancy other than pancreatic cancer. Known immunodeficiency syndrome or active autoimmune disease or requiring systemic immunosuppression in excess of physiologic maintenance doses of corticosteroids (> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent). Evidence of interstitial lung disease, history of interstitial lung disease, or active, noninfectious pneumonitis. Palliative radiation therapy administered within 1 week of first dose of study treatment or radiation therapy that is > 30 Gy within 6 months of the first dose of study treatment. Has received systemic antibiotics ≤ 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. History of organ transplant, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Known hypersensitivity to another monoclonal antibody that cannot be controlled with standard measures (eg, antihistamines and corticosteroids). Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any component of retifanlimab or formulation components. Has received a live vaccine within 28 days of the planned start of study drug.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anwaar Saeed, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Kansas University Cancer Center
City
Fairway
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66205
Country
United States
Facility Name
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36104795
Citation
Shaw G, Cavalcante L, Giles FJ, Taylor A. Elraglusib (9-ING-41), a selective small-molecule inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta, reduces expression of immune checkpoint molecules PD-1, TIGIT and LAG-3 and enhances CD8+ T cell cytolytic killing of melanoma cells. J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Sep 14;15(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01352-x.
Results Reference
derived

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9-ING-41 Plus Retifanlimab and Gemcitabine/Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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