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Safety and Efficacy Study of Anti-B7-H3 CAR-T Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
B7-H3-targeting CAR-T cells
Sponsored by
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female, aged 18-75 years (including 18 and 75 years old);
  2. Patients with relapsed glioblastoma, as confirmed by positron emission tomography (PET) or histologic pathology;
  3. A >= 30% staining extent of B7-H3 in his/her primary/recurrent tumor tissue by the immunochemical method;
  4. Karnofsky scale score>=50
  5. Availability in collecting peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) ;
  6. Adequate laboratory values and adequate organ function;
  7. Patients with childbearing/fathering potential must agree to use highly effective contraception;

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding females;
  2. Contraindication to bevacizumab;
  3. Within 5 days before the CAR-T cell infusion, subjects receiving systemic administration of steroids with dosage more than 10mg/d prednisone or the equivalent doses of other steroids ( not including inhaled corticosteroid);
  4. Comorbid with Other uncontrolled malignancy;
  5. Active immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus or tuberculosis infection;
  6. Subjects receiving the placement of a carmustine slow-release wafer within 6 months before the enrollment;
  7. Autoimmune diseases;
  8. Receiving long-term immunosuppressive treatment after organ transplantation;
  9. Severe or uncontrolled psychiatric diseases or condition that could increase adverse events or interfere the evaluation of outcomes;
  10. Not recovered from the toxicities or side effects by previous treatment;
  11. Subjects who have participated the other interventional trial within one month before the enrollment, or have received other CAR-T cell therapies or gene-modified cell therapy before enrollment.
  12. Subjects with medical conditions that affect signing the written informed consent or complying with the research procedures, the medical conditions including, but not limited to cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, renal dysfunction/failure, pulmonary embolism, coagulation disorders, active systemic infection, uncontrolled infection et. al; or patients who are unwilling or unable to comply with the research procedures; these
  13. Subjects with other conditions that would interfere trial participation at the investigator's discretion.

Sites / Locations

  • Beijing Tiantan HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

CAR-T cell therapy

Arm Description

Dose-escalation phase: A "3+3" dose-escalation design is used to determine MTD & R2PD. Anti-B7-H3 autologous CAR-T cells were given biweekly to patients at the following doses for each cycle, and 4 cycles as one course. Dose1: 3 patients at a dose of 20 million cells for each cycle. Dose 2: 3 patients at a dose of 60 million cells for each cycle. Dose 3: 3 patients at a dose of 150 million cells for each cycle. Dose 4: 3 patients at a dose of 450 million cells for each cycle. Dose 5: 3 patients at a dose of 900 million cells for each cycle. R2PD confirmation phase: Determine the R2PD based on the results from the previous dose-escalation study; Treat another 12 patients with anti-B7-H3 autologous CAR-T cells biweekly at the R2PD to further confirm the safety of R2PD. At each dose phase, if the patients show tolerate and response to the treatment, these patients would receive several courses of treatment at PI's discretion.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
To evaluate the DLT incidence occurred within three months after B7-H3 CAR-T cells infusion
Safety:Incidence and severity of adverse events
To evaluate the possible adverse events occurred within three months after B7-H3 CAR-T cell infusion, including the incidence and severity of symptoms such as cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity

Secondary Outcome Measures

Efficacy:Overall survival rate at 12 months
The proportion of subjects who have survived for more than 12 months since the diagnosis of recurrent glioblastoma
Efficacy:objective remission rate
The proportion of subjects reaching complete remission / partial remission in optimal remission
pharmacokinetics:Cmax
observed maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)
pharmacokinetics:Tmax
time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax)
pharmacokinetics:AUC
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 28 days after dosing (AUC(0-28))

Full Information

First Posted
January 13, 2022
Last Updated
July 25, 2023
Sponsor
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05241392
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study of Anti-B7-H3 CAR-T Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma
Official Title
An Open, Single-arm, Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety/Preliminary Effectiveness and Determine the Maximal Tolerated Dose of B7-H3-targeting CAR-T Cell Therapy in Treating Recurrent Glioblastomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
January 27, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Beijing Tiantan Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open, single-arm, dose-escalation and multiple-dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary effectiveness of B7-H3-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T (CAR-T) cell therapy on patients with recurrent glioblastomas. The study also plan to explore the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and determine the Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) of the CAR-T cell therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
a "3+3" design is used to determine Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CAR-T cell therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose-escalation phase: A "3+3" dose-escalation design is used to determine MTD & R2PD. Anti-B7-H3 autologous CAR-T cells were given biweekly to patients at the following doses for each cycle, and 4 cycles as one course. Dose1: 3 patients at a dose of 20 million cells for each cycle. Dose 2: 3 patients at a dose of 60 million cells for each cycle. Dose 3: 3 patients at a dose of 150 million cells for each cycle. Dose 4: 3 patients at a dose of 450 million cells for each cycle. Dose 5: 3 patients at a dose of 900 million cells for each cycle. R2PD confirmation phase: Determine the R2PD based on the results from the previous dose-escalation study; Treat another 12 patients with anti-B7-H3 autologous CAR-T cells biweekly at the R2PD to further confirm the safety of R2PD. At each dose phase, if the patients show tolerate and response to the treatment, these patients would receive several courses of treatment at PI's discretion.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
B7-H3-targeting CAR-T cells
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated with anti-B7-H3 autologous CAR-T cells that are delivered into the intracranial tumor resection cavity or ventricular system using an Ommaya device.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
To evaluate the DLT incidence occurred within three months after B7-H3 CAR-T cells infusion
Time Frame
three months post CAR-T cells infusion
Title
Safety:Incidence and severity of adverse events
Description
To evaluate the possible adverse events occurred within three months after B7-H3 CAR-T cell infusion, including the incidence and severity of symptoms such as cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity
Time Frame
three months post CAR-T cells infusion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy:Overall survival rate at 12 months
Description
The proportion of subjects who have survived for more than 12 months since the diagnosis of recurrent glioblastoma
Time Frame
12 months post CAR-T cells infusion
Title
Efficacy:objective remission rate
Description
The proportion of subjects reaching complete remission / partial remission in optimal remission
Time Frame
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 months post CAR-T cells infusion
Title
pharmacokinetics:Cmax
Description
observed maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)
Time Frame
Samples collected pre-injection, and 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11,13 days post the first injection; Samples collected pre-injection, and 2, 7, 13 days post re-injections
Title
pharmacokinetics:Tmax
Description
time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax)
Time Frame
Samples collected pre-injection, and 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11,13 days post the first injection; Samples collected pre-injection, and 2, 7, 13 days post re-injections
Title
pharmacokinetics:AUC
Description
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 28 days after dosing (AUC(0-28))
Time Frame
Sample taken pre-injection, and 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11,13 days post the first injection; Sample taken pre-injection, and 2,7,13 days post re-injections

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female, aged 18-75 years (including 18 and 75 years old); Patients with relapsed glioblastoma, as confirmed by positron emission tomography (PET) or histologic pathology; A >= 30% staining extent of B7-H3 in his/her primary/recurrent tumor tissue by the immunochemical method; Karnofsky scale score>=50 Availability in collecting peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) ; Adequate laboratory values and adequate organ function; Patients with childbearing/fathering potential must agree to use highly effective contraception; Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or breastfeeding females; Contraindication to bevacizumab; Within 5 days before the CAR-T cell infusion, subjects receiving systemic administration of steroids with dosage more than 10mg/d prednisone or the equivalent doses of other steroids ( not including inhaled corticosteroid); Comorbid with Other uncontrolled malignancy; Active immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus or tuberculosis infection; Subjects receiving the placement of a carmustine slow-release wafer within 6 months before the enrollment; Autoimmune diseases; Receiving long-term immunosuppressive treatment after organ transplantation; Severe or uncontrolled psychiatric diseases or condition that could increase adverse events or interfere the evaluation of outcomes; Not recovered from the toxicities or side effects by previous treatment; Subjects who have participated the other interventional trial within one month before the enrollment, or have received other CAR-T cell therapies or gene-modified cell therapy before enrollment. Subjects with medical conditions that affect signing the written informed consent or complying with the research procedures, the medical conditions including, but not limited to cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, renal dysfunction/failure, pulmonary embolism, coagulation disorders, active systemic infection, uncontrolled infection et. al; or patients who are unwilling or unable to comply with the research procedures; these Subjects with other conditions that would interfere trial participation at the investigator's discretion.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Yang T Zhang, Dr.
Phone
+861059976516
Email
zhangyang8025@yeah.net
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nan Ji, Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100730
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yang Zhang, Dr.
Phone
010-59976516
Email
zhangyang8025@yeah.net
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nan Ji, Dr.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yang Zhang, Dr.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35468680
Citation
Golubovskaya V. CAR-T Cells Targeting Immune Checkpoint Pathway Players. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2022 Apr 2;27(4):121. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2704121.
Results Reference
derived

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Safety and Efficacy Study of Anti-B7-H3 CAR-T Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma

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