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The CANabidiol Use for RElief of Short Term Insomnia (CANREST)

Primary Purpose

Sleep Disturbance, Insomnia, Insomnia Type; Sleep Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Australia
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
50 mg Cannabidiol (CBD)
Placebo
100 mg Cannabidiol (CBD)
Sponsored by
Bod Australia
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sleep Disturbance focused on measuring Insomnia, sleep, fatigue, cannabidiol, CBD, mental health, anxiety

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and females aged 18-65 years old, inclusive.
  2. Females must be non-pregnant, non-lactating.
  3. Proficient in English and have internet access and a mobile phone.
  4. Insomnia symptoms as classified by an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score of 8 - 21 and have experienced these symptoms over the past month at pre-screening.
  5. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
  6. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
  7. All male and females of childbearing potential must agree to use two forms of effective contraception from the time of signing informed consent until 30 days after study completion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Serious medical and/or psychiatric illnesses/disorders that will require treatment during the trial period.
  2. The use of any drug known to affect sleep during the study one week prior the randomization, including:

    1. Sedatives (benzodiazepines, Z drugs, agomelatine, suvorexant, sodium oxybate, sedating antidepressants, sedating antihistamines, antipsychotics, melatonin, valerian).
    2. Opioids (e.g. morphine, codeine, oxycodone, methadone, buprenorphine, fentanyl, tramadol, tapentadol, hydromorphone).
    3. Stimulants (e.g. methylphenidate, dexamphetamine, modafinil, phentermine).
  3. Excessive caffeine use (defined as > 600mg caffeine or approximately 6 cups of caffeinated beverages a day) that, in the opinion of the medical doctor, contributes to the participant's insomnia.
  4. Excessive alcohol use (defined as per NHMRC guideline, i.e. no more than four standard drinks per day on average for men, and for women, no more than two).
  5. The use of cannabinoids or a cannabinoid-based medicine within 3 months prior to study Day 1 and unwillingness to abstain from recreational drug use during the study period.
  6. Cannabis dependence or any other drug or alcohol dependence within the past two years.
  7. Positive urine drug screen (e.g., amphetamines type substances, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, and opiates) at screening or Day -1 or a history of drug abuse within the past 2 years.
  8. Known hypersensitivity to cannabis-based products or any of the excipients in the study drug.
  9. Use of any investigational drug or involvement in another clinical trial within 30 days of screening day.
  10. Use of anti-coagulant drugs such as warfarin or those known to be metabolised by CYP450 enzymes.
  11. Current or ongoing treatments for insomnia (e.g. cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and CNS-active drugs).
  12. Obstructive sleep apnoea determined by the MAPI questionnaire or other self-reported sleep disorders.
  13. Medical conditions that result in frequent sleep disturbance (e.g. nocturia).
  14. History of attempted suicide in the past 12 months.
  15. Clinically significant hepatic abnormalities determined by the screening blood test.
  16. Shift work, jet lag or trans-meridian travel (two time zones) in the past month.

Sites / Locations

  • Woolcock Institute
  • Fusion Clinical Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

50 mg CBD

100 mg CBD

Placebo

Arm Description

50 mg CBD to be administered as a single oral dose. Each capsule contains 25 mg CBD. Two capsules to be taken (plus two placebo capsules)

100 mg CBD to be administered as a single oral dose. Each capsule contains 25 mg CBD. Four capsules to be taken.

Placebo capsules contain no CBD. Four capsules to be taken as a single oral dose.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To investigate the effect of the administration of a 50mg and 100mg per day oral CBD product versus placebo over 8 weeks on insomnia severity index scores
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI): A 7-item tool measuring the nature, severity, and impact of insomnia over the past 2 weeks. Each item uses a 5-point Likert scale to capture a rating (0 = no problem; 4 = very severe problem) which add up to: no insomnia (0 - 7); sub-threshold insomnia (8 - 14); moderate insomnia (15 - 21); and severe insomnia (22 - 28).

Secondary Outcome Measures

To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on wake after sleep onset (WASO) as assessed by actigraphy.
WASO is a parameter that examines the total amount of minutes awake after the first sleep epoch is achieved. Therefore, as the WASO increases, sleep efficiency decreases.
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Anxiety as assessed by the DASS-21 questionnaire.
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21): A 21-item tool with subscales measuring the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress separately. Depression ranges from normal (0-9) to extremely severe (28+); anxiety ranges from normal (0-7) to extremely severe (20+); and stress ranges from normal (0-14) to extremely severe (34+).
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Stress as assessed by the DASS-21 questionnaire.
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21): A 21-item tool with subscales measuring the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress separately. Depression ranges from normal (0-9) to extremely severe (28+); anxiety ranges from normal (0-7) to extremely severe (20+); and stress ranges from normal (0-14) to extremely severe (34+).

Full Information

First Posted
December 20, 2021
Last Updated
August 13, 2023
Sponsor
Bod Australia
Collaborators
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05253417
Brief Title
The CANabidiol Use for RElief of Short Term Insomnia
Acronym
CANREST
Official Title
The CANabidiol Use for RElief of Short Term Insomnia (CAN-REST). A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 7, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 7, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bod Australia
Collaborators
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to investigate the effect of 50 mg and 100 mg per day oral CBD product versus a placebo over 8 weeks on insomnia severity in adults aged 18-65 years old with insomnia symptoms.
Detailed Description
This is a double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study of 8 weeks of oral CBD at 50 or 100 mg per day versus placebo in 198 participants with insomnia symptoms as classified by an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score of 8-21. Participants will be recruited voluntarily and are able to withdraw at any time. The study will be conducted online with telehealth consults where required.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sleep Disturbance, Insomnia, Insomnia Type; Sleep Disorder, Insomnia, Transient, Insomnia Due to Anxiety and Fear, Insomnia Due to Other Mental Disorder
Keywords
Insomnia, sleep, fatigue, cannabidiol, CBD, mental health, anxiety

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel trial
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
Double-blind: Study staff (including the study investigators, the clinical trials coordinator and the study medical officer) and the participants will be blinded. Blinding will be maintained by the use of identical containers and labels except for the patient identification code and unique batch number.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
208 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
50 mg CBD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
50 mg CBD to be administered as a single oral dose. Each capsule contains 25 mg CBD. Two capsules to be taken (plus two placebo capsules)
Arm Title
100 mg CBD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 mg CBD to be administered as a single oral dose. Each capsule contains 25 mg CBD. Four capsules to be taken.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo capsules contain no CBD. Four capsules to be taken as a single oral dose.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
50 mg Cannabidiol (CBD)
Other Intervention Name(s)
BodECS BioAbsorb(TM) capsule
Intervention Description
For the study arm, '50 mg CBD' participants take two (2) CBD capsules and two (2) placebo capsules.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Participants take four (4) placebo capsules.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
100 mg Cannabidiol (CBD)
Other Intervention Name(s)
BodECS BioAbsorb(TM) capsule
Intervention Description
For the study arm, '100 mg CBD' participants take four (4) CBD capsules.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To investigate the effect of the administration of a 50mg and 100mg per day oral CBD product versus placebo over 8 weeks on insomnia severity index scores
Description
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI): A 7-item tool measuring the nature, severity, and impact of insomnia over the past 2 weeks. Each item uses a 5-point Likert scale to capture a rating (0 = no problem; 4 = very severe problem) which add up to: no insomnia (0 - 7); sub-threshold insomnia (8 - 14); moderate insomnia (15 - 21); and severe insomnia (22 - 28).
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 4, week 8
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on wake after sleep onset (WASO) as assessed by actigraphy.
Description
WASO is a parameter that examines the total amount of minutes awake after the first sleep epoch is achieved. Therefore, as the WASO increases, sleep efficiency decreases.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Anxiety as assessed by the DASS-21 questionnaire.
Description
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21): A 21-item tool with subscales measuring the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress separately. Depression ranges from normal (0-9) to extremely severe (28+); anxiety ranges from normal (0-7) to extremely severe (20+); and stress ranges from normal (0-14) to extremely severe (34+).
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), Week 4, week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Stress as assessed by the DASS-21 questionnaire.
Description
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21): A 21-item tool with subscales measuring the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress separately. Depression ranges from normal (0-9) to extremely severe (28+); anxiety ranges from normal (0-7) to extremely severe (20+); and stress ranges from normal (0-14) to extremely severe (34+).
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), Week 4, week 8
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Sleep onset latency (SOL) measured by actigraphy.
Description
Sleep onset latency (SOL) is the time it takes to transition from wakefulness to non-REM sleep. On average, the SOL should take between 10-20 minutes. Short sleep latencies usually reflect increased sleepiness.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on subjective sleep as assessed by sleep diaries
Description
Participants will be requested to complete a short, 5-minute online sleep diary for seven mornings to describe the previous night's sleep at baseline, week 4 and week 8.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 4, week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on self-perception of improvement in sleep as assessed by a self-report questionnaire.
Description
The self-report questionnaire will ask participants to rate their self-perceived improvement in sleep using a standard 10-point visual analogue scale at weeks 4 and 8
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 4, week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Subjective sleep-related quality of life as assessed by the Functional Outcomes Sleep Questionnaire (FOSQ-10).
Description
FOSQ-10 is a 10 items questionnaire to measure the impact of daytime sleepiness on activities of daily living. The score range is 5-20 points, with higher scores indicating better functional status.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 4, week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Fatigue assessed by the Flinders Fatigue Scale;
Description
The Flinders Fatigue Scale is a 7 items self-report scale which assess fatigue over the past 2 weeks. This scale provides a total fatigue score ranging from 0 to 31, with higher scores indicating greater fatigue.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 4, week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessed using the EQ-5D-5L.
Description
A descriptive system for health-related quality of life states in adults, consisting of five dimensions. Each of which has five severity levels that are described by statements appropriate to that dimension. Those are rated by a verbal 5-point rating scale allowing for distinction of five levels ('5L') of severity: Level 1: no problems; Level 2: slight problems; Level 3: moderate problems; Level 4: severe problems; Level 5: extreme problems per dimension and providing a 1-digit number for each dimension.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 4, week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD on the number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events
Description
The safety and tolerability of the investigational product will be determined by evaluating all incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events as assessed by reported by participants or observed by the investigators or from the safety pathology tests.
Time Frame
Week 4, Week 8, Week 12
Title
To determine relationship between efficacy endpoint and systemic concentrations of CBD and its carboxy and hydroxy metabolites
Description
Systemic concentrations of CBD (ng/mL), 7- hydroxycannabidiol (7-OH-CBD) (ng/mL) and 7- carboxycannabidiol (7- COOH-CBD) (ng/mL) will be analysed in plasma and urine samples collected at baseline and week 8.
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), week 8
Title
To determine the effect of 8 weeks of 50mg or 100mg of CBD compared to placebo on Depression as assessed by the DASS-21 questionnaire.
Description
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21): A 21-item tool with subscales measuring the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress separately. Depression ranges from normal (0-9) to extremely severe (28+); anxiety ranges from normal (0-7) to extremely severe (20+); and stress ranges from normal (0-14) to extremely severe (34+).
Time Frame
Baseline (week 0), Week 4, week 8

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and females aged 18-65 years old, inclusive. Females must be non-pregnant, non-lactating. Proficient in English and have internet access and a mobile phone. Insomnia symptoms as classified by an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score of 8 - 21 and have experienced these symptoms over the past month at pre-screening. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form. All male and females of childbearing potential must agree to use two forms of effective contraception from the time of signing informed consent until 30 days after study completion. Exclusion Criteria: Serious medical and/or psychiatric illnesses/disorders that will require treatment during the trial period. The use of any drug known to affect sleep during the study one week prior the randomization, including: Sedatives (benzodiazepines, Z drugs, agomelatine, suvorexant, sodium oxybate, sedating antidepressants, sedating antihistamines, antipsychotics, melatonin, valerian). Opioids (e.g. morphine, codeine, oxycodone, methadone, buprenorphine, fentanyl, tramadol, tapentadol, hydromorphone). Stimulants (e.g. methylphenidate, dexamphetamine, modafinil, phentermine). Excessive caffeine use (defined as > 600mg caffeine or approximately 6 cups of caffeinated beverages a day) that, in the opinion of the medical doctor, contributes to the participant's insomnia. Excessive alcohol use (defined as per NHMRC guideline, i.e. no more than four standard drinks per day on average for men, and for women, no more than two). The use of cannabinoids or a cannabinoid-based medicine within 3 months prior to study Day 1 and unwillingness to abstain from recreational drug use during the study period. Cannabis dependence or any other drug or alcohol dependence within the past two years. Positive urine drug screen (e.g., amphetamines type substances, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine, and opiates) at screening or Day -1 or a history of drug abuse within the past 2 years. Known hypersensitivity to cannabis-based products or any of the excipients in the study drug. Use of any investigational drug or involvement in another clinical trial within 30 days of screening day. Use of anti-coagulant drugs such as warfarin or those known to be metabolised by CYP450 enzymes. Current or ongoing treatments for insomnia (e.g. cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and CNS-active drugs). Obstructive sleep apnoea determined by the MAPI questionnaire or other self-reported sleep disorders. Medical conditions that result in frequent sleep disturbance (e.g. nocturia). History of attempted suicide in the past 12 months. Clinically significant hepatic abnormalities determined by the screening blood test. Shift work, jet lag or trans-meridian travel (two time zones) in the past month.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ron Grunstein
Organizational Affiliation
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Woolcock Institute
City
Glebe
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2037
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Fusion Clinical Research
City
Adelaide
State/Province
South Australia
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Australia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://canrest.com.au/?/home
Description
Information for Patients

Learn more about this trial

The CANabidiol Use for RElief of Short Term Insomnia

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