Cluster Headache Treatment With Rimegepant
Primary Purpose
Cluster Headache
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Rimegepant
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cluster Headache
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Having a diagnosis of recurrent cluster headaches, as described by ICHD-3 (International Classification of Headache Disorders-3):
- Severe or very severe unilateral orbital, supraorbital and/or temporal pain lasting 15-180 minutes, when untreated.
Headache is accompanied by at least one of the following:
- Ipsilateral conjunctival injection and/or lacrimation;
- Ipsilateral nasal congestion and/or rhinorrhea;
- Ipsilateral eyelid edema;
- Ipsilateral forehead and facial sweating;
- Ipsilateral miosis and/or ptosis;
- A sense of restlessness or agitation.
- Headache attacks occur at a frequency between every other day and 8 per day.
- Headaches are not attributed to another disorder.
- Subjects able to distinguish cluster headache attacks from other headache disorders, such as migraine.
- Subjects on prophylactic headache medicines other than verapamil will be permitted to remain on these with possible headache-prophylactic effects if the dose is stable for at least 2 months (onabotulinumtoxinA injections stable for 6 months) prior to the screening visit and the dose is not expected to change during the course of the study.
- Prior MR (magnetic resonance) imaging of head (CT if MRI contraindicated) performed after the onset of headaches.
- Subjects agree to refrain from starting a new prophylactic cluster headache medicine, including steroids and nerve blocks, during the course of the study.
- Subjects are required to have a cluster headache attack fre-quency ranging from one attack every other day to eight attacks per day, with at least four total attacks during the one-week prospective baseline period. Additionally, episodic cluster headache patients are required to have a history of cluster head-ache period lasting at least 6 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with a history of an adverse reaction to CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) antibodies or another CGRP antagonist (gepant).
- Subjects with episodic cluster who are felt to be toward the end of their cluster cycle (estimated to be within the last 4 weeks).
- Pregnancy (negative serum pregnancy testing at enrollment and use of contraception considered to be effective).
- Subjects with a history of uncontrolled, unstable, or recently diagnosed cardiovascular disease, such as ischemic heart disease, coronary artery vasospasm, and cerebral ischemia. Subjects with myocardial infarction (MI), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the 6 months prior to screening.
- Subjects with other pain syndromes, psychiatric conditions, dementia or significant neurological disorders that, in the investigator's opinion might interfere with study assessments.
- Use of peripheral nerve blocks (e.g., occipital, supraorbital, auriculotemporal, and/or sphenopalatine ganglion nerve blocks) one month prior to enrollment.
- Use of opioids or barbiturates more than 5 days per month.
- Use of other small molecule CGRP antagonist (gepant) 1 month prior to enrollment or during duration of study
- Use of verapamil during the study
- Use of CGRP monoclonal antibodies 3 months prior to enrollment or during duration of study.
- Subjects with a secondary cluster headache related to an underlying structural etiology identified by imaging (CT or MRI).
Sites / Locations
- Mayo Clinic RochesterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Cluster Headache Subjects
Arm Description
Subjects with cluster headaches will track their headaches for a one-week baseline headache diary. After establishing the baseline headache frequency, severity, and abortive medicine use, subjects will be asked to start their first dose of rimegepant with their next moderate to severe cluster headache.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Total number of cluster headache attacks experienced in one week
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in daily headache severity
Change from baseline daily headache severity in days 1 through 8 in subjects treated with rimegepant, as measured on a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), an 11-point scale from 0 to 10, where "0" indicates no pain and "10" suggests the most severe pain imaginable
Change in daily frequency of cluster headache attacks
Total number of cluster headaches experienced daily
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05264714
Brief Title
Cluster Headache Treatment With Rimegepant
Official Title
Cluster Headache Treatment With Rimegepant-Open Label Pilot Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 7, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research is to explore the efficacy of rimegepant as a preventative therapy for cluster headache.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, open-label pilot study to investigate the use of rimegepant for the treatment of cluster headache. Subjects will be screened at outpatient clinic visit appointments and interested qualified subjects will be consented and offered participation in this trial. Once consent has been obtained, patients with cluster headache will start immediately keeping track of their headaches for a one-week baseline. In contrast, patients with episodic cluster headache will be asked to contact the study coordinator at the onset of their next cluster cycle, at which point they will repeat the screening and then start their one-week baseline headache diary. After establishing the baseline headache frequency, severity, and abortive medicine use, patients will be asked to start their first dose of study drug with their next moderate to severe cluster headache. They will rate their pain for this headache on a 5 point severity scale ("no headache," "mild," "moderate," "severe" or "very severe" and rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10 ("0" is no pain and "10" is most severe pain imaginable) at the time of taking rimegepant and rate the pain again at 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after taking the drug. 60 or more minutes after taking the rimegepant, they are allowed to use their usual standard of care for the acute/abortive treatment of acute cluster attacks. After this first dose, they will then take rimegepant on an every other day schedule for a total of 4 doses over 8 days. A final visit for evaluation and collection of headache diaries will be conducted at the end of the study.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cluster Headache
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cluster Headache Subjects
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects with cluster headaches will track their headaches for a one-week baseline headache diary. After establishing the baseline headache frequency, severity, and abortive medicine use, subjects will be asked to start their first dose of rimegepant with their next moderate to severe cluster headache.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rimegepant
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nurtec ODT
Intervention Description
150 mg oral disintegrating tablet every other day for one week
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in weekly frequency of cluster headache attacks
Description
Total number of cluster headache attacks experienced in one week
Time Frame
Baseline, week of treatment (days 1-7)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in daily headache severity
Description
Change from baseline daily headache severity in days 1 through 8 in subjects treated with rimegepant, as measured on a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), an 11-point scale from 0 to 10, where "0" indicates no pain and "10" suggests the most severe pain imaginable
Time Frame
Baseline, week of treatment (days 1-8)
Title
Change in daily frequency of cluster headache attacks
Description
Total number of cluster headaches experienced daily
Time Frame
Baseline, week of treatment (days 1-8)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Having a diagnosis of recurrent cluster headaches, as described by ICHD-3 (International Classification of Headache Disorders-3):
Severe or very severe unilateral orbital, supraorbital and/or temporal pain lasting 15-180 minutes, when untreated.
Headache is accompanied by at least one of the following:
Ipsilateral conjunctival injection and/or lacrimation;
Ipsilateral nasal congestion and/or rhinorrhea;
Ipsilateral eyelid edema;
Ipsilateral forehead and facial sweating;
Ipsilateral miosis and/or ptosis;
A sense of restlessness or agitation.
Headache attacks occur at a frequency between every other day and 8 per day.
Headaches are not attributed to another disorder.
Subjects able to distinguish cluster headache attacks from other headache disorders, such as migraine.
Subjects on prophylactic headache medicines other than verapamil will be permitted to remain on these with possible headache-prophylactic effects if the dose is stable for at least 2 months (onabotulinumtoxinA injections stable for 6 months) prior to the screening visit and the dose is not expected to change during the course of the study.
Prior MR (magnetic resonance) imaging of head (CT if MRI contraindicated) performed after the onset of headaches.
Subjects agree to refrain from starting a new prophylactic cluster headache medicine, including steroids and nerve blocks, during the course of the study.
Subjects are required to have a cluster headache attack fre-quency ranging from one attack every other day to eight attacks per day, with at least four total attacks during the one-week prospective baseline period. Additionally, episodic cluster headache patients are required to have a history of cluster head-ache period lasting at least 6 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects with a history of an adverse reaction to CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) antibodies or another CGRP antagonist (gepant).
Subjects with episodic cluster who are felt to be toward the end of their cluster cycle (estimated to be within the last 4 weeks).
Pregnancy (negative serum pregnancy testing at enrollment and use of contraception considered to be effective).
Subjects with a history of uncontrolled, unstable, or recently diagnosed cardiovascular disease, such as ischemic heart disease, coronary artery vasospasm, and cerebral ischemia. Subjects with myocardial infarction (MI), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the 6 months prior to screening.
Subjects with other pain syndromes, psychiatric conditions, dementia or significant neurological disorders that, in the investigator's opinion might interfere with study assessments.
Use of peripheral nerve blocks (e.g., occipital, supraorbital, auriculotemporal, and/or sphenopalatine ganglion nerve blocks) one month prior to enrollment.
Use of opioids or barbiturates more than 5 days per month.
Use of other small molecule CGRP antagonist (gepant) 1 month prior to enrollment or during duration of study
Use of verapamil during the study
Use of CGRP monoclonal antibodies 3 months prior to enrollment or during duration of study.
Subjects with a secondary cluster headache related to an underlying structural etiology identified by imaging (CT or MRI).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carrie Robertson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brenda Nelson
Phone
507-284-1588
Email
Nelson.Brenda6@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Delana Weis
Email
weis.delana@mayo.edu
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials
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Cluster Headache Treatment With Rimegepant
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