Comparison of Methods of Pulmonary Blood Flow Augmentation in Neonates: Shunt Versus Stent (The COMPASS Trial) (COMPASS)
Congenital Heart Disease in Children
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Congenital Heart Disease in Children focused on measuring Congenital Heart Disease, Ductal Dependent Pulmonary Blood Flow, Ductal Artery Shunt, Systemic-to-Pulmonary Artery Shunt
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) and ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow requiring only a stable source of pulmonary blood flow as the initial palliation, for whom the clinical decision is made at the enrolling center that this is best achieved by either DAS or SPS.
- Age ≤ 30 days at time of index procedure (DAS or SPS).
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Any patient for whom the clinical decision at the enrolling center is that an initial intervention other than DAS or SPS is indicated (e.g., Right Ventricle-Pulmonary Artery (RV-PA) conduit, Right Ventricular Outflow Tract (RVOT) stent, primary complete anatomic repair, etc.).
2. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum (PA/IVS) where Right Ventricle (RV) decompression is planned.
3. Presence of MAPCAs: defined as an aortopulmonary collateral that is expected to require unifocalization.
4. Non-confluent Pulmonary Arteries (i.e., isolated Pulmonary Artery (PA) of ductal origin).
5. Acutely jeopardized branch Pulmonary Arteries (>75% narrowing of proximal PA based on screening cross sectional imaging [Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) or cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (cMR)]).
6. Bilateral Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA). 7. Patient who, at the time of enrollment, is deemed not to be a candidate for eventual Glenn or Complete Surgical Repair (CSR) for any reason.
8. Birth weight <2.0 kg. 9. Gestational age <34 weeks at birth. 10. Patient for whom additional intervention is expected concomitant with, or prior to, DAS or SPS (e.g., atrial septostomy, aortic arch intervention, or RV outflow tract intervention) - except for branch PA arterioplasty or stent/balloon angioplasty.
11. Major co-morbidities which, in the opinion of the investigator, would negatively alter expected 1-year survival (e.g., intracranial hemorrhage, renal failure, etc.).
12. Specific known genetic anomaly which, in the opinion of the investigator, would be expected to significantly alter clinical course in the first year of life (e.g., Trisomy 13/18, CHARGE, VACTERL).
13. Patient who does not plan to return to the enrolling center or another participating center for Glenn/CSR.
Sites / Locations
- University of AlabamaRecruiting
- Phoenix Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles
- UCSF Benioff Children's HospitalsRecruiting
- Stanford Children's HealthRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of ColoradoRecruiting
- Children's National Medical CenterRecruiting
- Joe DiMaggio Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Children's Healthcare of AtlantaRecruiting
- Boston Children's HospitalRecruiting
- University of MichiganRecruiting
- Washington University School of MedicineRecruiting
- New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical CenterRecruiting
- Levine Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRecruiting
- University of Pittsburgh Medical CenterRecruiting
- Medical University of South CarolinaRecruiting
- Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
- UT Southwestern Medical Center
- Texas Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Primary Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Children's WisconsinRecruiting
- Hospital for Sick Children
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Ductal Artery Stent
Systemic-to-Pulmonary Artery Shunt
Transcatheter ductal artery shunt will be placed by the interventional team. Drug-eluting coronary stent brand, length, and diameter are determined by the interventional team.
Surgical systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt performed by the interventional team. SPS diameter, length, and material will be determined by the surgeon performing the intervention.