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Study Evaluating Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Increasing CD8+ Cell Infiltration in Advance Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Advanced Gastric Carcinoma, CD8+ Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
radical surgery after neoadjuvant immunotherapy
radical surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Sponsored by
Fujian Medical University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Gastric Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age from 18 to 75 years
  2. Primary gastric adenocarcinoma (papillary, tubular, mucinous, signet ring cell, or poorly differentiated) confirmed pathologically ;
  3. CT/MRI, PET-CT, or laparoscopic exploration should be performed before surgery to confirm the diagnosis of stage ≥cT2 or N+;
  4. Patients who have not received other treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy;
  5. Performance status of 0 or 2 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale (ECOG);
  6. Estimated survival time was over 3 months;
  7. No serious heart, lung and liver dysfunction; no jaundice and gastrointestinal obstruction; no acute infection;;
  8. The major organs are functioning normally and meet the following criteria:

(1) Blood routine examination should meet the requirements (no blood transfusion within 14 days):

  1. HB≥100g/L,
  2. WBC≥3×109/L
  3. ANC≥1.5×109/L,
  4. PLT≥100×109/L; (2)Biochemical tests must meet the following criteria:

a. BIL <1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), b. ALT and AST<2.5ULN,GPT≤1.5×ULN; c. Cr≤1ULN,Ccr >60ml/min 9. Fertile women must have taken a pregnancy test (serum) within 7 days prior to enrollment with negative results and be willing to use an appropriate method of contraception during the trial period and 8 weeks after the last trial drug; For men, they should be surgically sterilized or agree to use the appropriate method of contraception during the trial period and 8 weeks after the last administration of the trial drug 10. Did not participate in other clinical studies before and during treatment 11. Subjects voluntarily joined the study and signed informed consent with good compliance and follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of other malignant disease within past five years;
  2. History of immunodeficiency, including HIV positive, or other acquired congenital immunodeficiency disease, or a history of organ transplantation and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation;
  3. Contraindications to surgery and chemotherapy, or whose physical condition and organ function do not allow for major abdominal surgery
  4. Distant metastases;
  5. Accompanied by severe heart, lung, liver and kidney diseases; neurological and mental diseases; jaundice and accompanied by severe infection;
  6. Women during pregnancy or breast-feeding;
  7. Patients with high blood pressure that cannot be reduced to the normal range after antihypertensive drug treatment (systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>90 mmHg);
  8. Suffering from coronary heart disease of grade I or above, arrhythmia (including QTc interval prolongation > 450 ms in men and > 470 ms in women), and cardiac insufficiency;
  9. Patients with a clear tendency to gastrointestinal bleeding, including the following conditions: patients with locally active ulcer lesions, fecal occult blood (++), and history of melena and hematemesis within 2 months; patients with abnormal coagulation function (INR> 1.5, APTT>1.5 ULN);
  10. Patients with a history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases who are still taking oral thrombolytics or anticoagulants;
  11. Patients with positive urine protein (urinary protein test 2+ or above, or 24-hour urine protein quantitative> 1.0g;
  12. Multiple factors affect oral drugs (such as inability to swallow, persistent uncontrollable nausea and vomiting, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction, etc.);
  13. Those who have allergic reactions to the drugs in this study;
  14. The researcher believes that it is not suitable for inclusion.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    radical surgery after neoadjuvant immunotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio + PD-1 inhibitor)

    radical surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio)

    Arm Description

    After randomization, patients received radical surgery after the neoadjuvant immunotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio + PD-1 inhibitor)

    After randomization, patients received radical surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio)

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    The number of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in tumor tissue and adjacent tissue before and after treatment
    Changes in the number of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in the tumor and adjacent tissues of the experimental group before and after the surgery compared with the control group.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Objective response rate (ORR)
    Complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)
    Disease-free survival (DFS)
    Time from study entry to disease recurrence or patient death due to disease progression
    Overall survival (OS)
    Time from study entry to death from any cause.
    Therapeutic drug safety
    Adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), drug-related AEs, SAEs, and class-specific AEs (eg, hypertension, proteinuria, and hand-foot syndrome)
    Surgical safety
    R0 resection rate, operative mortality, surgical complications (bleeding, anastomotic leakage, incision infection), reoperation rate, hospital stay, etc.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 22, 2022
    Last Updated
    February 26, 2022
    Sponsor
    Fujian Medical University
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05270824
    Brief Title
    Study Evaluating Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Increasing CD8+ Cell Infiltration in Advance Gastric Adenocarcinoma
    Official Title
    Study Evaluating Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Increasing CD8+ Cell Infiltration in Advance Gastric Adenocarcinoma : a Single Randomized Controlled Trial
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    March 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    March 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    March 1, 2027 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Fujian Medical University

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Focusing on the clinical question of whether patients with advanced gastric cancer can benefit from immunotherapy, this project intends to detect the degree of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte infiltration in patients with advanced gastric cancer before and after receiving neoadjuvant combined immunotherapy and neoadjuvant therapy alone. To explore the evolving nature of tumor immune response before and after neoadjuvant therapy for gastric cancer, and quantitatively present it through chemical immunohistochemical techniques to achieve a more accurate diagnosis and treatment and improve the long-term efficacy of patients.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Advanced Gastric Carcinoma, CD8+ Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes, Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    120 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    radical surgery after neoadjuvant immunotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio + PD-1 inhibitor)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    After randomization, patients received radical surgery after the neoadjuvant immunotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio + PD-1 inhibitor)
    Arm Title
    radical surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio)
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    After randomization, patients received radical surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (albumin Paclitaxel + Seggio)
    Intervention Type
    Combination Product
    Intervention Name(s)
    radical surgery after neoadjuvant immunotherapy
    Intervention Description
    A total or distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection was done depending on the tumor location after neoadjuvant immunotherapy.
    Intervention Type
    Combination Product
    Intervention Name(s)
    radical surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
    Intervention Description
    A total or distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection was done depending on the tumor location after neoadjuvant immunotherapy.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The number of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in tumor tissue and adjacent tissue before and after treatment
    Description
    Changes in the number of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in the tumor and adjacent tissues of the experimental group before and after the surgery compared with the control group.
    Time Frame
    6 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Objective response rate (ORR)
    Description
    Complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)
    Time Frame
    6 months
    Title
    Disease-free survival (DFS)
    Description
    Time from study entry to disease recurrence or patient death due to disease progression
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    Overall survival (OS)
    Description
    Time from study entry to death from any cause.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    Therapeutic drug safety
    Description
    Adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), drug-related AEs, SAEs, and class-specific AEs (eg, hypertension, proteinuria, and hand-foot syndrome)
    Time Frame
    6 months
    Title
    Surgical safety
    Description
    R0 resection rate, operative mortality, surgical complications (bleeding, anastomotic leakage, incision infection), reoperation rate, hospital stay, etc.
    Time Frame
    6 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Age from 18 to 75 years Primary gastric adenocarcinoma (papillary, tubular, mucinous, signet ring cell, or poorly differentiated) confirmed pathologically ; CT/MRI, PET-CT, or laparoscopic exploration should be performed before surgery to confirm the diagnosis of stage ≥cT2 or N+; Patients who have not received other treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy; Performance status of 0 or 2 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale (ECOG); Estimated survival time was over 3 months; No serious heart, lung and liver dysfunction; no jaundice and gastrointestinal obstruction; no acute infection;; The major organs are functioning normally and meet the following criteria: (1) Blood routine examination should meet the requirements (no blood transfusion within 14 days): HB≥100g/L, WBC≥3×109/L ANC≥1.5×109/L, PLT≥100×109/L; (2)Biochemical tests must meet the following criteria: a. BIL <1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), b. ALT and AST<2.5ULN,GPT≤1.5×ULN; c. Cr≤1ULN,Ccr >60ml/min 9. Fertile women must have taken a pregnancy test (serum) within 7 days prior to enrollment with negative results and be willing to use an appropriate method of contraception during the trial period and 8 weeks after the last trial drug; For men, they should be surgically sterilized or agree to use the appropriate method of contraception during the trial period and 8 weeks after the last administration of the trial drug 10. Did not participate in other clinical studies before and during treatment 11. Subjects voluntarily joined the study and signed informed consent with good compliance and follow-up Exclusion Criteria: History of other malignant disease within past five years; History of immunodeficiency, including HIV positive, or other acquired congenital immunodeficiency disease, or a history of organ transplantation and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation; Contraindications to surgery and chemotherapy, or whose physical condition and organ function do not allow for major abdominal surgery Distant metastases; Accompanied by severe heart, lung, liver and kidney diseases; neurological and mental diseases; jaundice and accompanied by severe infection; Women during pregnancy or breast-feeding; Patients with high blood pressure that cannot be reduced to the normal range after antihypertensive drug treatment (systolic blood pressure>140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>90 mmHg); Suffering from coronary heart disease of grade I or above, arrhythmia (including QTc interval prolongation > 450 ms in men and > 470 ms in women), and cardiac insufficiency; Patients with a clear tendency to gastrointestinal bleeding, including the following conditions: patients with locally active ulcer lesions, fecal occult blood (++), and history of melena and hematemesis within 2 months; patients with abnormal coagulation function (INR> 1.5, APTT>1.5 ULN); Patients with a history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases who are still taking oral thrombolytics or anticoagulants; Patients with positive urine protein (urinary protein test 2+ or above, or 24-hour urine protein quantitative> 1.0g; Multiple factors affect oral drugs (such as inability to swallow, persistent uncontrollable nausea and vomiting, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction, etc.); Those who have allergic reactions to the drugs in this study; The researcher believes that it is not suitable for inclusion.

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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