search
Back to results

Personalized Electroacupuncture Treatment for Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Breast Cancer (PET)

Primary Purpose

Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
True acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment
Sham acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment
Sponsored by
Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer focused on measuring electroacupuncture treatment, chemotherapy-induced nausea, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18 years of age or older, of any nationality;
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2;
  3. For patients with breast cancer, molecular typing is not limited, receiving for the first time chemotherapy with anthracyclines+ cyclophosphamide (EC or AC) or carboplatin (AUC≥4)/cisplatin -based HEC regimen. Patients with previous chemotherapy use could be enrolled if they received it >3 months;
  4. Predicted life expectancy of ≥3 months;
  5. Adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function;
  6. Adequate contraception if premenopausal women;
  7. Written informed consent by the patient before enrolment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients already submitted to chemotherapy;
  2. Is scheduled to receive any non-HEC on Day 1;
  3. Received or is scheduled to receive radiation therapy to the abdomen, pelvis, head and neck within 1 week prior to Day 1 or between Days 1 to 5 in cycle 1;
  4. Has symptomatic primary or metastatic symptomatic central nervous system malignancy causing nausea and/or vomiting;
  5. Have ongoing emesis or CTCAE grade 2 or greater nausea;
  6. Significant mental conditions;
  7. Any allergies to study drug, antiemetics or dexamethasone;
  8. Significantly abnormal laboratory values (platelets, absolute neutrophils, AST, ALT, bilirubin or creatinine);
  9. Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding;
  10. Inflammatory skin reaction;
  11. Has lymphedema in acupuncture stimulation area;
  12. Patients who are afraid of electroacupuncture stimulation or allergic to stainless steel needles;
  13. Received acupuncture treatments for any conditions less than 4 weeks before HEC;
  14. The current use of any drugs with antiemetic activity (e.g. 5-HT3 RA, dopamine receptor antagonist, minor tranquilizer, antihistamine);
  15. Patients with concomitant severe diseases or with a predisposition to emesis such as gastrointestinal obstruction, active peptic ulcer, hypercalcemia and symptomatic brain metastasis;
  16. Patients receiving other concomitant antiemetic treatments or submitted to antiemetic treatments in the 24 hours before chemotherapy;
  17. Patients receiving concomitant steroids, except when administered at physiologic doses;
  18. Patients receiving concomitant benzodiazepines, except when used for nocturnal sedation.

Sites / Locations

  • Jiuda ZhaoRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

True acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment

Sham acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Patients With Significant Nausea, Rescue Treatment and Number of Times of Vomiting Occurs After chemotherapy (complete protection).
The proportion of patients achieving complete protection is defined as patients who have no vomiting, no rescue treatment, no significant nausea that was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS, this is a Visual Analogue Scale was used to assess the incidence and intensity of nausea daily, a 100-mm horizontal bar containing no marking except for the anchor point at each end: left, no nausea; right, worst nausea. No nausea was defined as a VAS scores < 5mm, no significant nausea was defined as a VAS scores < 25mm), and maximum less than 25 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy (The definition is different from the complete response in the "Secondary endpoints" section).

Secondary Outcome Measures

The relationship between single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and the proportion of patients with significant nausea, rescue treatment and number of times of vomiting occurs after chemotherapy (complete protection).
The single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes will be analyzed by detecting different bases (A, T, C and G) in peripheral blood DNA. The proportion of patients with different single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes will be analyzed. The proportion of patients achieving complete protection is defined as patients who have no vomiting, no rescue treatment, no significant nausea that was assessed by VAS as mentioned above, and maximum less than 25 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy. We will analyze the relationship between the proportion of patients with different single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and the proportion of patients with complete protection.
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications after chemotherapy during 0 to 24 hours (acute complete response)
The proportion of patients achieving acute complete response is defined as patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications during 0 to 24 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications after chemotherapy during 24 to 120 hours (delayed complete response)
The proportion of patients achieving delayed complete response is defined as patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications during delayed 24 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Number of times of no vomiting in the acute stage (0 to 24 hours) after chemotherapy (no vomiting in the acute stage)
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting during the acute stage (0 to 24 hours) after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Number of times of no vomiting in the delayed stage (24 to 120 hours) after chemotherapy (no vomiting in the delayed stage)
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting during the delayed stage (24 to 120 hours) after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Number of times of no vomiting in the overall stage (0 to 120 hours) after chemotherapy (no vomiting in the overall stage)
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting during 0 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
The proportion of no nausea (no nausea in the overall stage)
The proportion of patients who have no nausea (VAS# 5 mm) that was assessed by VAS, and maximum less than 5 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
The proportion of no significant nausea (no significant nausea in the overall stage)
The proportion of patients who have no significant nausea (VAS# 25 mm) that was assessed by VAS, and maximum less than 25 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
The proportion of patients achieving total control (total control in the overall stage)
The proportion of patients achieving total control is defined as patients who have no vomiting, no rescue treatment, no nausea assessed by VAS, and maximum less than 5 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Constipation
The proportion of patients with constipation evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Diarrhea
The proportion of patients with diarrhea evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Fatigue
The proportion of patients with fatigue evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Insomnia
The proportion of patients with insomnia evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.

Full Information

First Posted
January 25, 2022
Last Updated
March 22, 2022
Sponsor
Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05275569
Brief Title
Personalized Electroacupuncture Treatment for Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Breast Cancer (PET)
Official Title
Personalized Electroacupuncture Treatment Combined With Standard Antiemetic Drugs for Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Breast Cancer Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 15, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study aims to evaluate electroacupuncture as an antiemetic treatment compared with sham acupuncture in patients with breast cancer, receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC). Moreover, it will analyze the association between single nucleotide polymorphism and the antiemetic outcomes of electroacupuncture.
Detailed Description
This is a parallel-group, triple-blinded (participants, evaluators and statisticians), randomized controlled study that investigates the antiemetic role of electroacupuncture combined with standard antiemetic drugs for patients with breast cancer receiving HEC. Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists (NK-1RAs), serotonin receptor antagonists [5HT3RA] and dexamethasone will be administered prior to initiation of HEC on Day 1 in both groups. Electroacupuncture or sham acupuncture will be randomly administered to the two groups. Subjects will record all events of emesis and the use of rescue antiemetic medication for nausea and/or vomiting. Blood samples will be collected and be analyzed to whether genetic polymorphisms can be used to predict Electroacupuncture outcomes in patients with breast cancer receiving HEC. Primary and secondary outcomes and adverse events will be evaluated.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer
Keywords
electroacupuncture treatment, chemotherapy-induced nausea, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
234 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
True acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Sham acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
True acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment
Intervention Description
Participants will receive electroacupuncture once daily from day 1 to day 4. The acupuncturists will insert needles into the acupoints and manipulate the needles until"de qi"sensation is achieved and reported by the participants. Electrical stimulation will be delivered for 30 minutes at alternating frequencies of 2/10Hz. They will receive fosaprepitant 150 mg intravenous IV + palonosetron 0.25 mg IV + dexamethasone 10 mg IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on Day 1, dexamethasone 8 mg IV on days 2, 3, 4 post chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Sham acupuncture + standard antiemetic treatment
Intervention Description
The sham acupuncture comprised a core standardized prescription of minimally invasive, shallow needle insertion using thin and short needles at body locations not recognized as true acupuncture points and are deemed to not belong to traditional Chinese meridians and have no therapeutic value. Participants will receive minimal acupuncture treatment without electrical stimulation at the same time as the intervention group.Care was taken to avoid "de qi" sensation. They will receive fosaprepitant 150 mg intravenous IV + palonosetron 0.25 mg IV + dexamethasone 10 mg IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on Day 1, dexamethasone 8 mg IV on days 2, 3, 4 post-chemotherapy(the antiemetic drugs are the same as the true acupuncture group).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Patients With Significant Nausea, Rescue Treatment and Number of Times of Vomiting Occurs After chemotherapy (complete protection).
Description
The proportion of patients achieving complete protection is defined as patients who have no vomiting, no rescue treatment, no significant nausea that was assessed by visual analog scale (VAS, this is a Visual Analogue Scale was used to assess the incidence and intensity of nausea daily, a 100-mm horizontal bar containing no marking except for the anchor point at each end: left, no nausea; right, worst nausea. No nausea was defined as a VAS scores < 5mm, no significant nausea was defined as a VAS scores < 25mm), and maximum less than 25 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy (The definition is different from the complete response in the "Secondary endpoints" section).
Time Frame
120 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The relationship between single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and the proportion of patients with significant nausea, rescue treatment and number of times of vomiting occurs after chemotherapy (complete protection).
Description
The single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes will be analyzed by detecting different bases (A, T, C and G) in peripheral blood DNA. The proportion of patients with different single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes will be analyzed. The proportion of patients achieving complete protection is defined as patients who have no vomiting, no rescue treatment, no significant nausea that was assessed by VAS as mentioned above, and maximum less than 25 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy. We will analyze the relationship between the proportion of patients with different single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes and the proportion of patients with complete protection.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications after chemotherapy during 0 to 24 hours (acute complete response)
Description
The proportion of patients achieving acute complete response is defined as patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications during 0 to 24 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications after chemotherapy during 24 to 120 hours (delayed complete response)
Description
The proportion of patients achieving delayed complete response is defined as patients who have no vomiting/retching or rescue medications during delayed 24 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
Number of times of no vomiting in the acute stage (0 to 24 hours) after chemotherapy (no vomiting in the acute stage)
Description
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting during the acute stage (0 to 24 hours) after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
24 hours
Title
Number of times of no vomiting in the delayed stage (24 to 120 hours) after chemotherapy (no vomiting in the delayed stage)
Description
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting during the delayed stage (24 to 120 hours) after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
Number of times of no vomiting in the overall stage (0 to 120 hours) after chemotherapy (no vomiting in the overall stage)
Description
The proportion of patients who have no vomiting during 0 to 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
The proportion of no nausea (no nausea in the overall stage)
Description
The proportion of patients who have no nausea (VAS# 5 mm) that was assessed by VAS, and maximum less than 5 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
The proportion of no significant nausea (no significant nausea in the overall stage)
Description
The proportion of patients who have no significant nausea (VAS# 25 mm) that was assessed by VAS, and maximum less than 25 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
The proportion of patients achieving total control (total control in the overall stage)
Description
The proportion of patients achieving total control is defined as patients who have no vomiting, no rescue treatment, no nausea assessed by VAS, and maximum less than 5 mm during the first 120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
Constipation
Description
The proportion of patients with constipation evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
Diarrhea
Description
The proportion of patients with diarrhea evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
Fatigue
Description
The proportion of patients with fatigue evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours
Title
Insomnia
Description
The proportion of patients with insomnia evaluated by Common Terminology Criteria for adverse events Version 4.0 during 0 to120 hours after the initiation of chemotherapy.
Time Frame
120 hours

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18 years of age or older, of any nationality; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2; For patients with breast cancer, molecular typing is not limited, receiving for the first time chemotherapy with anthracyclines+ cyclophosphamide (EC or AC) or carboplatin (AUC≥4)/cisplatin -based HEC regimen. Patients with previous chemotherapy use could be enrolled if they received it >3 months; Predicted life expectancy of ≥3 months; Adequate bone marrow, kidney, and liver function; Adequate contraception if premenopausal women; Written informed consent by the patient before enrolment. Exclusion Criteria: Patients already submitted to chemotherapy; Is scheduled to receive any non-HEC on Day 1; Received or is scheduled to receive radiation therapy to the abdomen, pelvis, head and neck within 1 week prior to Day 1 or between Days 1 to 5 in cycle 1; Has symptomatic primary or metastatic symptomatic central nervous system malignancy causing nausea and/or vomiting; Have ongoing emesis or CTCAE grade 2 or greater nausea; Significant mental conditions; Any allergies to study drug, antiemetics or dexamethasone; Significantly abnormal laboratory values (platelets, absolute neutrophils, AST, ALT, bilirubin or creatinine); Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding; Inflammatory skin reaction; Has lymphedema in acupuncture stimulation area; Patients who are afraid of electroacupuncture stimulation or allergic to stainless steel needles; Received acupuncture treatments for any conditions less than 4 weeks before HEC; The current use of any drugs with antiemetic activity (e.g. 5-HT3 RA, dopamine receptor antagonist, minor tranquilizer, antihistamine); Patients with concomitant severe diseases or with a predisposition to emesis such as gastrointestinal obstruction, active peptic ulcer, hypercalcemia and symptomatic brain metastasis; Patients receiving other concomitant antiemetic treatments or submitted to antiemetic treatments in the 24 hours before chemotherapy; Patients receiving concomitant steroids, except when administered at physiologic doses; Patients receiving concomitant benzodiazepines, except when used for nocturnal sedation.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jiuda Zhao, MD
Phone
869716230893
Email
jiudazhao@126.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Jiuda Zhao
City
Xining
State/Province
Qinghai
ZIP/Postal Code
810000
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jiuda Zhao
Phone
869716230893
Email
jiudazhao@126.com

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Personalized Electroacupuncture Treatment for Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting in Breast Cancer (PET)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs