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Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral NRC-2694-A in Combination With Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Who Progressed on or After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

Primary Purpose

Carcinoma, Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NRC-2694-A
Paclitaxel
Sponsored by
NATCO Pharma Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma focused on measuring Carcinoma, Recurrent and/or Metastatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Is willing and capable of understanding the written informed consent, provides signed and witnessed written informed consent, and agrees to comply with protocol requirements.
  • Is male or female aged 18 years or older at the time of consent.
  • Has histologically confirmed unresectable R/M HNSCC (oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx).
  • Has documented radiographical progressive disease assessed by the principal investigator per RECIST v1.1.
  • Has a measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
  • Has ECOG performance status score of ≤2.
  • Must have progressed during or after receiving ICI therapy, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab. Patients with prior immune-mediated reactions due to ICI therapies (eg, pembrolizumab or nivolumab) and who had recovered prior to study entry will also be eligible.
  • Female patients of childbearing potential should have a negative urine test before enrollment. If the urine pregnancy test is positive or gives equivocal results, a serum pregnancy will be required for confirmation.
  • Patients of reproductive age must use acceptable methods of contraception throughout the study period and for 30 days following the last dose of investigational product (see protocol for further guidance).
  • During screening and at subsequent visits, the investigator should ensure adequate bone marrow reserve (neutrophil count ≥1500/mm3, platelet count ≥100,000/mm3, and hemoglobin level 8.0 g/dL), renal function (creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula), liver function (total bilirubin level ≤1.5 × ULN [except patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome] and serum transaminase levels ≤2.5 × ULN or ≤5 × ULN for liver metastasis and/or obstructive jaundice).
  • Must have completed a duration of at least 4 weeks after stopping ICI therapy and must have recovered to grade ≤1 from all toxicities due to this therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has cardiac, hepatic, endocrine, pulmonary, or autoimmune disease, interstitial lung disease, renal or psychiatric disorders, not controlled with therapy corresponding to the illness or a condition that contraindicates the use of a taxane or an EGFR inhibitor.
  • Has uncontrolled brain metastases. Patients are allowed if brain metastasis has been previously treated with surgery, whole brain irradiation, and/or stereotactic radiosurgery and are considered controlled (controlled by the dose ≤10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) at the time of the first dose of investigational product. Radiological evaluation of brain metastasis will be performed only if the patient has symptoms. For asymptomatic patients, brain imaging during screening is not required.
  • Has baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (eg, repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >480 milliseconds [CTCAE Grade 1] using Fredericia's QT correction formula).
  • Has a history of additional risk factors for Torsade de pointes (eg, heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome).
  • Has had prior cetuximab therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease. Note that cetuximab used concomitantly with radiotherapy or as an induction therapy is acceptable
  • Has received any other EGFR-targeted therapies for recurrent or metastatic disease.
  • Currently participating in any clinical trial or receiving investigational therapy on expanded access or compassionate basis.
  • Has nasopharyngeal carcinomas or salivary gland cancers.
  • Has received investigational products or any other salvage therapy after failure of pembrolizumab/nivolumab therapy.
  • Female patient who tested positive for pregnancy.
  • Female patient who is breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant, or male patient planning to father a child within the duration of the study.
  • Has tested positive for HIV, HBsAg, HCV antibody, or HCV RNA at screening. However, patients who test positive for HCV antibody, but negative for HCV RNA, will be allowed. In addition, patients with controlled HIV, chronic HBV on suppressive antiviral therapy, or a history of HCV infection status post-curative antiviral treatment with an HCV viral load below limit of quantification are permitted to participate (DHHS 2020).
  • Has active infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy within 7 days prior to Day 1 Cycle 1 or is febrile due to infection.
  • Has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • Administered a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 Cycle 1 or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the study.
  • Has known or suspected hypersensitivity to any components of the formulation used for this investigational product.
  • Has concurrent disease or any clinically significant abnormality following the investigator's review of the screening physical examination findings, 12-lead ECG results, and clinical laboratory tests, which in the judgment of the investigator would interfere with the patient's participation in this study or evaluation of study results.
  • Unable to come for study visits per schedule.
  • Has current drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Has received prior treatment with paclitaxel or docetaxel for metastatic or recurrent HNSCC. However, prior paclitaxel or docetaxel as a component of a curatively-intended multimodality treatment for locally advanced HNSCC is permitted.

Sites / Locations

  • Los Angeles Hematology Oncology Medical GroupRecruiting
  • Norton Cancer Institute - DowntownRecruiting
  • Washington University - Siteman Cancer CenterRecruiting
  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer CenterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

NRC-2694-A In Combination with paclitaxel

Arm Description

Patients will receive NRC-2694-A 300 mg orally once daily and paclitaxel 175 mg/m² IV infusion over approximately 3 hours once in 21 days for 6 cycles or more.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine if NRC-2694-A administered orally in combination with paclitaxel demonstrates objective response in patients with R/M HNSCC, who have had radiological progression on or after treatment with ICI therapies like pembrolizumab or nivolumab
Objective response in terms of CR/PR per RECIST v1.1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
defined as the interval of time between the date of enrollment to the earliest date of disease progression, as determined by local radiologic assessment per RECIST v1.1, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Overall survival
defined as the time from the date of enrollment to the date of death due to any cause
Duration of response
defined as the time from first confirmed objective response to disease progression
Clinical benefit response
defined as CR + PR + SD for ≥ 6 months
Number of adverse events
Number of participants with abnormal physical examination findings
Symptom-directed physical examination will be conducted to evaluate skin rash, diarrhea, paresthesia, and dyspnea graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Number of participants with abnormal vital signs
Clinically significant abnormal blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oral body temperature graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Assessing safety through ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)
The severity of the AE will be graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 5.0 (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. The CTCAE displays Grades 1 through Grade 5 with the higher score as worse outcome)
Number of participants with abnormal clinical laboratory tests results
Clinically significant abnormal hematology, biochemistry, coagulation and urinalysis test results graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Number of participants with abnormal ECGs (Electrocardiograms)
Clinically significant abnormal ECG findings will be graded per NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Cmax (Maximum plasma concentration)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Tmax (time to reach the maximum plasma concentration)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Ctrough (observed trough plasma concentration at the dosing interval tau)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via AUC0-t (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of last measurable concentration)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via AUC0-τ (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the dosing interval tau)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via CL/F (apparent clearance)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Vz/F (apparent volume of distribution)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Rac Cmax (accumulation ratio based on maximum plasma concentration)
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Rac AUC (accumulation ratio based on area under the concentration-time curve)

Full Information

First Posted
February 8, 2022
Last Updated
May 5, 2023
Sponsor
NATCO Pharma Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05283226
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral NRC-2694-A in Combination With Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Who Progressed on or After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Official Title
A Phase 2 Multicenter, Open-Label, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral NRC-2694-A in Combination With Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Who Progressed on or After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
September 30, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 29, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NATCO Pharma Ltd.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2, open-label, multicenter, single-arm study of NRC-2694-A in combination with paclitaxel in patients with R/M HNSCC with progression on or after ICI therapy. A total of approximately 46 male and female patients will be enrolled. This sample size is based on Simon's 2-stage design with historical control ORR of 30% and a target ORR of 50%.
Detailed Description
Patients with recurrent and/or metastatic unresectable Head and Neck Cancer have a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab, both ICIs (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors), are approved therapies for this condition. However, no approved treatment options exist for patients who progress on ICI therapies. Hence, there is an unmet medical need post-failure of ICI therapy. NRC-2694-A is an orally administered small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It was discovered and developed by NATCO Pharma Ltd. NRC-2694-A demonstrated response in HNSCC patients in a Phase-I study as a monotherapy. This was further substantiated in a Phase-II study in combination with cisplatin/carboplatin and paclitaxel.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
Carcinoma, Recurrent and/or Metastatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
46 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
NRC-2694-A In Combination with paclitaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will receive NRC-2694-A 300 mg orally once daily and paclitaxel 175 mg/m² IV infusion over approximately 3 hours once in 21 days for 6 cycles or more.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
NRC-2694-A
Intervention Description
300 mg orally once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Intervention Description
175 mg/m² IV infusion over approximately 3 hours
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine if NRC-2694-A administered orally in combination with paclitaxel demonstrates objective response in patients with R/M HNSCC, who have had radiological progression on or after treatment with ICI therapies like pembrolizumab or nivolumab
Description
Objective response in terms of CR/PR per RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
defined as the interval of time between the date of enrollment to the earliest date of disease progression, as determined by local radiologic assessment per RECIST v1.1, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Overall survival
Description
defined as the time from the date of enrollment to the date of death due to any cause
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Duration of response
Description
defined as the time from first confirmed objective response to disease progression
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Clinical benefit response
Description
defined as CR + PR + SD for ≥ 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 26 weeks
Title
Number of adverse events
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Number of participants with abnormal physical examination findings
Description
Symptom-directed physical examination will be conducted to evaluate skin rash, diarrhea, paresthesia, and dyspnea graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Number of participants with abnormal vital signs
Description
Clinically significant abnormal blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oral body temperature graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Assessing safety through ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)
Description
The severity of the AE will be graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 5.0 (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. The CTCAE displays Grades 1 through Grade 5 with the higher score as worse outcome)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Number of participants with abnormal clinical laboratory tests results
Description
Clinically significant abnormal hematology, biochemistry, coagulation and urinalysis test results graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Number of participants with abnormal ECGs (Electrocardiograms)
Description
Clinically significant abnormal ECG findings will be graded per NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Cmax (Maximum plasma concentration)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Tmax (time to reach the maximum plasma concentration)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Ctrough (observed trough plasma concentration at the dosing interval tau)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via AUC0-t (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of last measurable concentration)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via AUC0-τ (area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the dosing interval tau)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via CL/F (apparent clearance)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Vz/F (apparent volume of distribution)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Rac Cmax (accumulation ratio based on maximum plasma concentration)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
Plasma PK parameters of NRC-2694-A measured via Rac AUC (accumulation ratio based on area under the concentration-time curve)
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
To determine the association between NRC-2694-A activity and biomarkers in blood samples using Epidermal growth factor receptor status in EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) gene
Description
as determined by Guardant360® CDx NGS platform biomarker assessment
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
To determine the association between NRC-2694-A activity and biomarkers in blood samples using downstream signaling in EGFR gene
Description
as determined by Guardant360® CDx NGS platform biomarker assessment
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks
Title
To determine the association between NRC-2694-A activity and biomarkers in blood samples using mutations in EGFR gene
Description
as determined by Guardant360® CDx NGS platform biomarker assessment
Time Frame
Baseline through approximately up to 24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Is willing and capable of understanding the written informed consent, provides signed and witnessed written informed consent, and agrees to comply with protocol requirements. Is male or female aged 18 years or older at the time of consent. Has histologically confirmed unresectable R/M HNSCC (oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx). Has documented radiographical progressive disease assessed by the principal investigator per RECIST v1.1. Has a measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1. Has ECOG performance status score of ≤2. Must have progressed during or after receiving ICI therapy, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab. Patients with prior immune-mediated reactions due to ICI therapies (eg, pembrolizumab or nivolumab) and who had recovered prior to study entry will also be eligible. Female patients of childbearing potential should have a negative urine test before enrollment. If the urine pregnancy test is positive or gives equivocal results, a serum pregnancy will be required for confirmation. Patients of reproductive age must use acceptable methods of contraception throughout the study period and for 30 days following the last dose of investigational product (see protocol for further guidance). During screening and at subsequent visits, the investigator should ensure adequate bone marrow reserve (neutrophil count ≥1500/mm3, platelet count ≥100,000/mm3, and hemoglobin level 8.0 g/dL), renal function (creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula), liver function (total bilirubin level ≤1.5 × ULN [except patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome] and serum transaminase levels ≤2.5 × ULN or ≤5 × ULN for liver metastasis and/or obstructive jaundice). Must have completed a duration of at least 4 weeks after stopping ICI therapy and must have recovered to grade ≤1 from all toxicities due to this therapy. Exclusion Criteria: Has cardiac, hepatic, endocrine, pulmonary, or autoimmune disease, interstitial lung disease, renal or psychiatric disorders, not controlled with therapy corresponding to the illness or a condition that contraindicates the use of a taxane or an EGFR inhibitor. Has uncontrolled brain metastases. Patients are allowed if brain metastasis has been previously treated with surgery, whole brain irradiation, and/or stereotactic radiosurgery and are considered controlled (controlled by the dose ≤10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) at the time of the first dose of investigational product. Radiological evaluation of brain metastasis will be performed only if the patient has symptoms. For asymptomatic patients, brain imaging during screening is not required. Has baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (eg, repeated demonstration of a QTc interval >480 milliseconds [CTCAE Grade 1] using Fredericia's QT correction formula). Has a history of additional risk factors for Torsade de pointes (eg, heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome). Has had prior cetuximab therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease. Note that cetuximab used concomitantly with radiotherapy or as an induction therapy is acceptable Has received any other EGFR-targeted therapies for recurrent or metastatic disease. Currently participating in any clinical trial or receiving investigational therapy on expanded access or compassionate basis. Has nasopharyngeal carcinomas or salivary gland cancers. Has received investigational products or any other salvage therapy after failure of pembrolizumab/nivolumab therapy. Female patient who tested positive for pregnancy. Female patient who is breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant, or male patient planning to father a child within the duration of the study. Has tested positive for HIV, HBsAg, HCV antibody, or HCV RNA at screening. However, patients who test positive for HCV antibody, but negative for HCV RNA, will be allowed. In addition, patients with controlled HIV, chronic HBV on suppressive antiviral therapy, or a history of HCV infection status post-curative antiviral treatment with an HCV viral load below limit of quantification are permitted to participate (DHHS 2020). Has active infection requiring intravenous anti-infective therapy within 7 days prior to Day 1 Cycle 1 or is febrile due to infection. Has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to screening. Administered a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 Cycle 1 or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the study. Has known or suspected hypersensitivity to any components of the formulation used for this investigational product. Has concurrent disease or any clinically significant abnormality following the investigator's review of the screening physical examination findings, 12-lead ECG results, and clinical laboratory tests, which in the judgment of the investigator would interfere with the patient's participation in this study or evaluation of study results. Unable to come for study visits per schedule. Has current drug or alcohol abuse. Has received prior treatment with paclitaxel or docetaxel for metastatic or recurrent HNSCC. However, prior paclitaxel or docetaxel as a component of a curatively-intended multimodality treatment for locally advanced HNSCC is permitted.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Praveen Myneni, MBBS
Phone
+91 40 23547532
Email
drpraveen@natcopharma.co.in
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Los Angeles Hematology Oncology Medical Group
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90017
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lasika Seneviratne
Phone
213-977-1214
Email
lasika.seneviratne@lahomg.com
Facility Name
Norton Cancer Institute - Downtown
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jaspreet Grewal
Phone
734-787-1510
Email
jaspreet.grewal@nortonhealthcare.org
Facility Name
Washington University - Siteman Cancer Center
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Douglas Adkins
Phone
314-454-8305
Email
dadkins@wustl.edu
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Justine Bruce
Phone
608-265-1700
Email
jbruce@uwcarbone.wisc.edu

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral NRC-2694-A in Combination With Paclitaxel in Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Who Progressed on or After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

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