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COVID-19 Variant Immunologic Landscape Trial (COVAIL Trial)

Primary Purpose

COVID-19

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AS03
BNT162b2
BNT162b2 (B.1.1.529)
BNT162b2 (B.1.351)
BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.1)
BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.4/BA.5)
CoV2 preS dTM [B.1.351]
CoV2 preS dTM/D614
CoV2 preS dTM/D614+B.1.351
mRNA-1273
mRNA-1273.351
mRNA-1273.529
mRNA-1273.617.2
Sodium Chloride, 0.9%
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for COVID-19 focused on measuring Adaptive, COVAIL, Covid-19, Multivalent, Omicron, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccine, Variants

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible to participate in this study:

  1. Individuals > / = 18 years of age at the time of consent. (18-49 years for stage 4).
  2. Confirmed receipt of a complete primary and booster COVID-19 vaccine series, either homologous or heterologous, with an FDA authorized/approved vaccine at least 16 weeks prior to study vaccine dose 1.
  3. Willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, vaccination plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
  4. Determined by medical history, targeted physical examination and clinical judgement of the investigator to be in stable state of health.

Note: Participants with pre-existing stable chronic medical conditions defined as condition not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease within 4 weeks from enrollment, can be included at the discretion of the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:

  1. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection < 16 weeks prior to any study vaccine dose.
  2. Pregnant and breastfeeding participants.
  3. Prior administration of an investigational coronavirus vaccine at any time or SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin, monoclonal antibody or plasma antibody therapy in the preceding 3 months.

    Note: subjects that participated in clinical trials of products that are now FDA approved/authorized are allowed to participate.

  4. Current/planned simultaneous participation in another interventional study or receipt of any investigational study product within 28 days prior to vaccine study dose(s).
  5. A history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant adverse reaction requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polysorbate or nanolipid particles.
  6. A history of myocarditis or pericarditis at any time prior to enrollment (for subjects in stages 1, 2 and 4).
  7. Received or plans to receive a vaccine within 28 days prior to or after any dose of study vaccine.

    Note: Receipt of seasonal influenza vaccine is allowed at any time.

  8. Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a healthcare provider (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) or bleeding difficulties with intramuscular injections or blood draws.
  9. Current or previous diagnosis of an immunocompromising condition or other immunosuppressive condition.
  10. Advanced liver or kidney diseases.
  11. Advanced (CD4 count < 200) and/or untreated HIV, untreated Hepatitis B or untreated Hepatitis C.
  12. Received oral, intramuscular or intravenous systemic immunosuppressants, or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to any study vaccine dose (for corticosteroids = 20 mg > / = day of prednisone equivalent).

    Note: Topical medications are allowed.

  13. Received immunoglobulin or blood-derived products, within 3 months prior any study vaccine dose.
  14. Received chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months prior to any study vaccine dose.
  15. Study personnel or an immediate family member or household member of study personnel.
  16. Is acutely ill or febrile 72 hours prior to or at vaccine dosing (fever defined as > / = 38.0 degrees Celsius/100.4 degrees Fahrenheit). Participants meeting this criterion may be rescheduled within the relevant window periods.

    Note: Afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator, as long as the illness is not suggestive of COVID-19.

  17. Plan to receive a COVID-19 booster vaccine outside of the study within the next 180 days. (for subjects in Stage 4 only)

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine - Alabama Vaccine Research Clinic
  • University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Antiviral Research Center (AVRC)
  • Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, UCSF Positive Health Program
  • George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates
  • Howard University - Department of Medicine - Division of Infectious Disease
  • Morehouse School of Medicine - Clinical Research Center
  • Emory University School of Medicine
  • The Hope Clinic of Emory University
  • University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine - Division of Infectious Diseases
  • University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics - Department of Internal Medicine
  • Tulane University Clinical Translational Unit
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Saint Louis University Center for Vaccine Development
  • Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - Infectious Disease Clinical Research Unit
  • NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine - Vaccine Center
  • NYU Langone Vaccine Center Research Clinic, Manhattan
  • University of Rochester Medical Center - Vaccine Research Unit
  • Duke Vaccine and Trials Unit
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • University of Texas Medical Branch
  • Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute
  • The University of Washington - Virology Research Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm 8

Arm 9

Arm 10

Arm 11

Arm 12

Arm 13

Arm 14

Arm 15

Arm 16

Arm 17

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm 01

Arm 02

Arm 03

Arm 04

Arm 05

Arm 06

Arm 07

Arm 08

Arm 09

Arm 10

Arm 11

Arm 12

Arm 13

Arm 14

Arm 15

Arm 16

Arm 17

Arm Description

mRNA-1273 administered through 0.2 mg/ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100

0.1 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.351 and 0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 mg/ml administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100

0.1 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.351 and 0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 mg/ml administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 and Day 57 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100

0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.617.2 and 0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100

0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100

0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 0.2 mg/ml administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100

500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Wildtype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Beta) and 500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Omicron) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Omicron) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 and Day 57 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Beta) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Beta) and 500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Wildtype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Omicron) and 500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Wildtype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL CoV2 preS dTM-AS03 [D614] (prototype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL CoV2 preS dTM-AS03 [B.1.351] (Beta) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

500 mcg/mL CoV2 preS dTM-AS03 [D614 + B.1.351] (prototype + Beta) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50

100 mcg/mL BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.1) + Wildtype (Prototype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 49 years; ( 45% in > / = 49 years) N=100

100 mcg/mL BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.4/BA.5) + Wildtype (Prototype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 49 years; ( 45% in > / = 49 years) N=100

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change from baseline in Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR)
As measured by Immunoglobin G (IgG) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or Multiplex Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) antibody binding assays to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) proteins. Neutralization titers will be calculated by neutralization assays using SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific S-pseudotyped viruses and different strains of live SARS-CoV-2.
Change from baseline in Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)
As measured by Immunoglobin G (IgG) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or Multiplex Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) antibody binding assays to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) proteins. Neutralization titers will be calculated by neutralization assays using SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific S-pseudotyped viruses and different strains of live SARS-CoV-2.
Change in Geometric Mean Ratio
As measured by Immunoglobin G (IgG) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or Multiplex Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) antibody binding assays to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) proteins. Neutralization titers will be calculated by neutralization assays using SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific S-pseudotyped viruses and different strains of live SARS-CoV-2.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse Events (AEs) leading to withdrawal from the study
Incidence of Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
Incidence of Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Incidence of New Onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs)
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Incidence of Solicited Adverse Events
Local and systemic events
Incidence of Unsolicited Adverse Events

Full Information

First Posted
March 17, 2022
Last Updated
October 19, 2023
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05289037
Brief Title
COVID-19 Variant Immunologic Landscape Trial (COVAIL Trial)
Official Title
Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Optimize Immune Coverage of SARS-CoV-2 Existing and Emerging Variants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 3, 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 30, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 28, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 28, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase 2 clinical trial will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of additional doses of prototype and variant (alone or in combination) vaccine candidates in previously vaccinated participants with or without prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and will evaluate innate, cellular, and humoral immune responses to inform on how to shift the immune response to cover new variants as they emerge. A randomized open-label, non-placebo controlled, multi-site, multi-stage clinical trial in individuals, 18 years of age and older, who are in a stable state of health, has received a complete authorized/approved vaccine series (primary series + booster either with homologous or heterologous vaccine products) >/ = 16 weeks prior to enrollment. Subjects will be stratified by i) age (18-64 years and = 65 years of age) (however arms 16 and 17 or stage 4 will only enroll participants between the ages of 18-49 years) and ii) history of confirmed prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, and randomly assigned to receive one of several variant vaccines. Enrollment will target a goal of approximately 45% of each of the variant vaccine arms to be in older adults (= 65 years of age) for stages 1, 2 and 3 and approximately 20% to have had confirmed COVID-19 for all 4 stages. The primary objective is to evaluate humoral immune responses of candidate SARS-CoV-2 variant vaccines, alone or in combination.
Detailed Description
This phase 2 clinical trial will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of additional doses of prototype and variant (alone or in combination) vaccine candidates in previously vaccinated participants with or without prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and will evaluate innate, cellular, and humoral immune responses to inform on how to shift the immune response to cover new variants as they emerge. A randomized open-label, non-placebo controlled, multi-site, multi-stage clinical trial in individuals, 18 years of age and older, who are in a stable state of health, has received a complete authorized/approved vaccine series (primary series + booster either with homologous or heterologous vaccine products) >/= 16 weeks prior to enrollment. Subjects will be stratified by i) age (18-64 years and = 65 years of age) (however arms 16 and 17 or stage 4 will only enroll participants between the ages of 18-49 years) and ii) history of confirmed prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, and randomly assigned to receive one of several variant vaccines. Enrollment will target a goal of approximately 45% of each of the variant vaccine arms to be in older adults (= 65 years of age) for stages 1, 2 and 3 and approximately 20% to have had confirmed COVID-19 for all 4 stages. This is an adaptive design and may add arms of new vaccine platforms and/or variant lineage spike vaccines as needed. The study arms will be conducted in different stages (that could overlap) depending on public health needs and the availability of study products (starting with the available mRNA vaccines). The primary objective is to evaluate humoral immune responses of candidate SARS-CoV-2 variant vaccines, alone or in combination. The secondary objective is to evaluate the safety of candidate SARS-CoV-2 variant vaccines, as assessed by: a) Local and systemic solicited Adverse Events for 7 days following each vaccine dose; b) Unsolicited Adverse Events from Dose 1 to 28 days following each vaccine dose; c) Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interests (AESIs), New Onset of Chronic Medical (NOCMCs) and Adverse Events (AEs) leading to withdrawal from the study from Dose 1 to 12 months after last vaccine dose.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
COVID-19
Keywords
Adaptive, COVAIL, Covid-19, Multivalent, Omicron, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccine, Variants

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1270 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 01
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
mRNA-1273 administered through 0.2 mg/ml intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100
Arm Title
Arm 02
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.1 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.351 and 0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 mg/ml administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100
Arm Title
Arm 03
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.1 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.351 and 0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 mg/ml administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 and Day 57 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100
Arm Title
Arm 04
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.617.2 and 0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100
Arm Title
Arm 05
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100
Arm Title
Arm 06
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.2 mg/ml of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 0.2 mg/ml administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=100
Arm Title
Arm 07
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Wildtype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 08
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Beta) and 500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Omicron) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 09
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Omicron) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 and Day 57 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 10
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Beta) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 11
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Beta) and 500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Wildtype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 12
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Omicron) and 500 mcg/mL of BNT162b2 (Wildtype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 13
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL CoV2 preS dTM-AS03 [D614] (prototype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 14
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL CoV2 preS dTM-AS03 [B.1.351] (Beta) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 15
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
500 mcg/mL CoV2 preS dTM-AS03 [D614 + B.1.351] (prototype + Beta) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 64; > / = 65 years (~45% in > / = 65 years) N=50
Arm Title
Arm 16
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 mcg/mL BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.1) + Wildtype (Prototype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 49 years; ( 45% in > / = 49 years) N=100
Arm Title
Arm 17
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
100 mcg/mL BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.4/BA.5) + Wildtype (Prototype) administered through intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle on Day 1 in participants from 18 to 49 years; ( 45% in > / = 49 years) N=100
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AS03
Intervention Description
AS03 oil-in-water emulsion adjuvant.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
BNT162b2
Intervention Description
A nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) encoding the viral spike glycoprotein (S) of SARS-CoV-2.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
BNT162b2 (B.1.1.529)
Intervention Description
A preservative-free, sterile dispersion of RNA formulated in LNP in aqueous cryoprotectant buffer contains mRNA that encodes for the prefusion stabilized S protein of the B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant SARS-CoV-2 strain.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
BNT162b2 (B.1.351)
Intervention Description
A preservative-free, sterile dispersion of RNA formulated in LNP in aqueous cryoprotectant buffer contains mRNA that encodes for the prefusion stabilized S protein of the B.1.351 (Beta) variant SARS-CoV-2 strain.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.1)
Intervention Description
A preservative-free, sterile dispersion of RNA formulated in LNP in aqueous cryoprotectant buffer. Contains mRNA that encodes for the prefusion stabilized S protein of the Omicron BA.1 variant SARS-CoV-2 strain and the ancestral strain of SARS-CoV-2.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
BNT162b2 bivalent (wildtype and Omicron BA.4/BA.5)
Intervention Description
A preservative-free, sterile dispersion of RNA formulated in LNP in aqueous cryoprotectant buffer. Contains mRNA that encodes for the prefusion stabilized S protein of the Omicron BA.4/BA.5 variant SARS-CoV-2 strain and the ancestral strain of SARS-CoV-2.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CoV2 preS dTM [B.1.351]
Intervention Description
Is a liquid formulation made of recombinant protein placed in a formulation buffer that contains the spike protein sequence of the B.1.351 (Beta) variant SARS-CoV-2 strain.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CoV2 preS dTM/D614
Intervention Description
Is a liquid formulation made of recombinant protein placed in a formulation buffer. The antigen solution contains the spike protein sequence of the ancestral strain of SARS-CoV-2.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
CoV2 preS dTM/D614+B.1.351
Intervention Description
Is a liquid formulation made of recombinant protein placed in a formulation buffer contains the spike protein sequences of the ancestral and B.1.351 (Beta) variant SARS-CoV-2 strains
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
mRNA-1273
Intervention Description
Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) dispersion containing an mRNA that encodes for the prefusion stabilized spike (S) protein of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
mRNA-1273.351
Intervention Description
Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) dispersion containing an mRNA that encodes for the pre fusion stabilized spike (S) protein of the B.1.351 variant SARS-CoV-2 strain.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
mRNA-1273.529
Intervention Description
Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) dispersion containing an mRNA that encodes for the prefusion stabilized S protein of the B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant SARS-CoV-2 strain.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
mRNA-1273.617.2
Intervention Description
Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) dispersion containing an mRNA that encodes for the prefusion stabilized S protein of the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant SARS-CoV-2 strain.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Sodium Chloride, 0.9%
Intervention Description
0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR)
Description
As measured by Immunoglobin G (IgG) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or Multiplex Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) antibody binding assays to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) proteins. Neutralization titers will be calculated by neutralization assays using SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific S-pseudotyped viruses and different strains of live SARS-CoV-2.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Title
Change from baseline in Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)
Description
As measured by Immunoglobin G (IgG) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or Multiplex Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) antibody binding assays to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) proteins. Neutralization titers will be calculated by neutralization assays using SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific S-pseudotyped viruses and different strains of live SARS-CoV-2.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Title
Change in Geometric Mean Ratio
Description
As measured by Immunoglobin G (IgG) Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) or Multiplex Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) antibody binding assays to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) proteins. Neutralization titers will be calculated by neutralization assays using SARS-CoV-2 variant-specific S-pseudotyped viruses and different strains of live SARS-CoV-2.
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse Events (AEs) leading to withdrawal from the study
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI)
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Title
Incidence of Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Title
Incidence of New Onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs)
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Title
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 366
Title
Incidence of Solicited Adverse Events
Description
Local and systemic events
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 8
Title
Incidence of Unsolicited Adverse Events
Time Frame
Day 1 through Day 29

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participants must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible to participate in this study: Individuals > / = 18 years of age at the time of consent. (18-49 years for stage 4). Confirmed receipt of a complete primary and booster COVID-19 vaccine series, either homologous or heterologous, with an FDA authorized/approved vaccine at least 16 weeks prior to study vaccine dose 1. Willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, vaccination plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures. Determined by medical history, targeted physical examination and clinical judgement of the investigator to be in stable state of health. Note: Participants with pre-existing stable chronic medical conditions defined as condition not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease within 4 weeks from enrollment, can be included at the discretion of the investigator. Exclusion Criteria: Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study: Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection < 16 weeks prior to any study vaccine dose. Pregnant and breastfeeding participants. Prior administration of an investigational coronavirus vaccine at any time or SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin, monoclonal antibody or plasma antibody therapy in the preceding 3 months. Note: subjects that participated in clinical trials of products that are now FDA approved/authorized are allowed to participate. Current/planned simultaneous participation in another interventional study or receipt of any investigational study product within 28 days prior to vaccine study dose(s). A history of anaphylaxis, urticaria, or other significant adverse reaction requiring medical intervention after receipt of a vaccine, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polysorbate or nanolipid particles. A history of myocarditis or pericarditis at any time prior to enrollment (for subjects in stages 1, 2 and 4). Received or plans to receive a vaccine within 28 days prior to or after any dose of study vaccine. Note: Receipt of seasonal influenza vaccine is allowed at any time. Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a healthcare provider (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) or bleeding difficulties with intramuscular injections or blood draws. Current or previous diagnosis of an immunocompromising condition or other immunosuppressive condition. Advanced liver or kidney diseases. Advanced (CD4 count < 200) and/or untreated HIV, untreated Hepatitis B or untreated Hepatitis C. Received oral, intramuscular or intravenous systemic immunosuppressants, or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to any study vaccine dose (for corticosteroids = 20 mg > / = day of prednisone equivalent). Note: Topical medications are allowed. Received immunoglobulin or blood-derived products, within 3 months prior any study vaccine dose. Received chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiation therapy within 6 months prior to any study vaccine dose. Study personnel or an immediate family member or household member of study personnel. Is acutely ill or febrile 72 hours prior to or at vaccine dosing (fever defined as > / = 38.0 degrees Celsius/100.4 degrees Fahrenheit). Participants meeting this criterion may be rescheduled within the relevant window periods. Note: Afebrile participants with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator, as long as the illness is not suggestive of COVID-19. Plan to receive a COVID-19 booster vaccine outside of the study within the next 180 days. (for subjects in Stage 4 only)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine - Alabama Vaccine Research Clinic
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Antiviral Research Center (AVRC)
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92103-8208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, UCSF Positive Health Program
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94110-2859
Country
United States
Facility Name
George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20037-3201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Howard University - Department of Medicine - Division of Infectious Disease
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20060
Country
United States
Facility Name
Morehouse School of Medicine - Clinical Research Center
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30310
Country
United States
Facility Name
Emory University School of Medicine
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322-1013
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Hope Clinic of Emory University
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30030-1705
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine - Division of Infectious Diseases
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics - Department of Internal Medicine
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tulane University Clinical Translational Unit
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115-6110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Louis University Center for Vaccine Development
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63104-1015
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - Infectious Disease Clinical Research Unit
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine - Vaccine Center
City
Mineola
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11501
Country
United States
Facility Name
NYU Langone Vaccine Center Research Clinic, Manhattan
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester Medical Center - Vaccine Research Unit
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14611-3201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Vaccine and Trials Unit
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27703
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030-3411
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Medical Branch
City
League City
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77573
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98101
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Washington - Virology Research Clinic
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35898343
Citation
Branche AR, Rouphael NG, Diemert DJ, Falsey AR, Losada C, Baden LR, Frey SE, Whitaker JA, Little SJ, Anderson EJ, Walter EB, Novak RM, Rupp R, Jackson LA, Babu TM, Kottkamp AC, Luetkemeyer AF, Immergluck LC, Presti RM, Backer M, Winokur PL, Mahgoub SM, Goepfert PA, Fusco DN, Malkin E, Bethony JM, Walsh EE, Graciaa DS, Samaha H, Sherman AC, Walsh SR, Abate G, Oikonomopoulou Z, El Sahly HM, Martin TCS, Rostad CA, Smith MJ, Ladner BG, Porterfield L, Dunstan M, Wald A, Davis T, Atmar RL, Mulligan MJ, Lyke KE, Posavad CM, Meagher MA, Stephens DS, Neuzil KM, Abebe K, Hill H, Albert J, Lewis TC, Giebeig LA, Eaton A, Netzl A, Wilks SH, Tureli S, Makhene M, Crandon S, Lee M, Nayak SU, Montefiori DC, Makowski M, Smith DJ, Roberts PC, Beigel JH; COVAIL Study Group. SARS-CoV-2 Variant Vaccine Boosters Trial: Preliminary Analyses. medRxiv. 2022 Jul 15:2022.07.12.22277336. doi: 10.1101/2022.07.12.22277336. Preprint.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

COVID-19 Variant Immunologic Landscape Trial (COVAIL Trial)

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