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A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Systemic Sclerosis

Primary Purpose

Systemic Sclerosis

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Baricitinib
Cyclophosphamide
Sponsored by
Tongji Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Systemic Sclerosis focused on measuring Systemic Sclerosis,Baricitinib

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of Systematic Sclerosis (SSc), as defined using the 2013 American College of Rheumatology/ European Union League Against Rheumatism classification of SSc
  2. Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis (dcSSc) as defined by LeRoy and Medsger
  3. Disease duration of ≤ 36 months (defined as time from the first non-Raynaud phenomenon manifestation)
  4. For disease duration of ≤ 18 months: ≥ 10 and ≤ 35 mRSS units at the screening visit
  5. For disease duration of >18-36 months: ≥ 15 and ≤ 45 mRSS units at the screening visit and one of the following:

1)Increase ≥ 3 in mRSS units compared with the last visit within previous 1-6 months 2)Involvement of one new body area with ≥ 2 mRSS units compared with the last visit within the previous 1-6 months 3)Involvement of two new body areas with ≥ 1 mRSS units compared with the last visit within the previous 1-6 months 4)Presence of 1 or more Tendon Friction Rub 6.Age ≥ 18 years at the screening visit 7.If female of childbearing potential, the patient must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline visits 8.Oral corticosteroids (≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) and NSAIDs are permitted if the patient is on a stable dose regimen for 2 weeks prior to and including the baseline visit.

9.ACE inhibitors, calcium-channel blockers, proton-pump inhibitors, and/or oral vasodilators are permitted if the patient is on a stable dose for ≥ 2 weeks prior to and including the baseline visit.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Rheumatic disease other than dcSSc; it is acceptable to include patients with fibromyalgia and scleroderma-associated myopathy
  2. Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis or sine scleroderma at the screening visit
  3. Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening visit
  4. Infected ulcer prior to treatment
  5. Treatment with any investigational agent within ≤ 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer) of the baseline visit
  6. Previous treatment with cell-depleting therapies, including investigational agents, including but not limited to, CAMPATH, anti-CD4, anti-CD5, anti-CD3, anti-CD19, and ABA
  7. Anti-CD20 within 12 months prior to baseline visit.
  8. Use of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 12 weeks prior to baseline visit
  9. Previous treatment with chlorambucil, bone marrow transplantation, or total lymphoid irradiation
  10. Immunization with a live/attenuated vaccine within ≤ 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit
  11. Treatment with methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, cyclosporine A, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil rapamycin, colchicine, or D-penicillamine, within≤ 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit
  12. Treatment with etanercept within ≤ 2 weeks, infliximab, certolizumab, golimumab, ABA or adalimumab within ≤ 8 weeks, anakinra within ≤ 1 week prior to the baseline visit
  13. Pulmonary disease with FVC ≤ 50% of predicted, or DLCO (uncorrected for hemoglobin ) ≤ 40% of predicted at the screening visit
  14. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) as determined by right heart catheterization or on PAH approved medications for PAH. It is acceptable to use PDFE-5 inhibitors for Raynaud's and digital ulcers.
  15. Subjects at risk for tuberculosis (TB). Specifically excluded from this study will be participants with a history of active TB within the last 3 years, even if it was treated; a history of active TB greater than 3 years ago, unless there is documentation that the prior anti-TB treatment was appropriate in duration and type; current clinical, radiographic, or laboratory evidence of active TB; and latent TB that was not successfully treated (≥ 4 weeks).
  16. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen prior to the baseline visit
  17. Positive for hepatitis C antigen, if the presence of hepatitis C virus was also shown with polymerase chain reaction or recombinant immunoblot assay prior to baseline visit
  18. Subjects at risk for tuberculosis (TB). Specifically excluded from this study will be participants with a history of active TB within the last 3 years, even if it was treated; a history of active TB greater than 3 years ago, unless there is documentation that the prior anti-TB treatment was appropriate in duration and type; current clinical, radiographic, or laboratory evidence of active TB; and latent TB that was not successfully treated (≥ 4 weeks).
  19. Any of the following at the screening visit: Hemoglobin <8 g/dL; ANC < 1,000/mm3 (<1 x 109/L); platelets < 100,000/mm3 (<100 x 109/L); serum creatinine > 2 x ULN; serum ALT or AST > 2 x ULN
  20. Severe skin thickening (mRSS 3) on the inner aspects of thighs, upper arms, or abdomen
  21. Patients with a history of anaphylaxis to Baricitinib or cyclophosphamide

Sites / Locations

  • Department of RheumatologyTongji HospitalRecruiting
  • Tongji HospitalRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Baricitinib 4mg

Cyclophosphamide

Arm Description

4mg of oral Baricitinib everyday for 48 weeks.

Subject received cyclophosphamide 400mg intravenous drip every 2 weeks combined with oral Prednisone 10-15 mg/d (standard of care)through the 24 weeks double blind period. Subsequently, subject were administered oral Baricitinib 4mg everyday through the 24-48 weeks open label period.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) at week 24
Change in modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) at week 24 performed by the same investigator at week 0 and week 24 and the change in mRSS will be calculated following the formula: ΔmRSS= mRSSw24 - mRSSw0. To measure mRSS, skin thickness of the patient is rated by palpation at each of 17 anatomic sites using a scale of 0-3 (0 = normal skin; 1= mild thickness; 2= moderate thickness; 3=severe thickness with an inability to pinch the skin into a fold). The scores at each site are summed with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 51 (17 sites)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of death
Incidence of death
Incidence of Adverse Events
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) toxicity grading scale
Incidence of Severe Adverse Events
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) toxicity grading scale
Change in modified Rodnan skin score at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Change in modified Rodnan skin score at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Proportion of patients who improved mRSS at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Proportion of patients who improved mRSS at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Proportion of patients with an active disease according to the European scleroderma trials and research group (EUSTAR)SSc activity score at 12,24,48 weeks
EUSTAR SSc activity index score from 0 to 10 - a cut-off ≥ 2.5 identifies patients with active disease
Change in the Combined Response Index in Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS) score
composite response index
SSc disease activity
Physicians visual analogue scale range from 0 (min) to 10 (max) - 0=no activity, 10=maximum activity Patients visual analogue scale range from 0 (min) to 10 (max) - 0=no activity, 10=maximum activity
Short Form-36 (SF-36) health questionnaire
self-administered questionnaire of 36 items assessing the following 8 domains : physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations attributable to physical health problems, general health perceptions, mental health, role limitations to emotional problems, vitality and social functioning (scale from 0 to 100)
EurolQol-5Domain (EQ-5D) health questionnaire
self reported measure of quality of life - (scale from 0 to 100)
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) scale
self administered 20 questions- score range from 0 (no disability) to 3 (severe disability)

Full Information

First Posted
March 20, 2022
Last Updated
March 20, 2022
Sponsor
Tongji Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05300932
Brief Title
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Systemic Sclerosis
Official Title
Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Systemic Sclerosis: a Phase IV, Double-blinded, Controlled Study.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
March 8, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Tongji Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Systemic Sclerosis (Ssc) is a rare, systemic autoimmune disease characterized by skin fibrosis and vasculopathy. In addition to the skin, it is a heterogeneous disease that affects multiple organs, including the musculoskeletal, cardiac, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal systems. Patients may experience many symptoms such as pain, fatigue, dyspnea, impaired hand function, dry mouth, and difficulty sleeping. As a result of these symptoms, these patients may experience a decrease in activities of daily living, physical activity level and quality of life, while psychological problems such as anxiety and depression may increase.
Detailed Description
This is a 48 weeks, prospective, double-blind, controlled study. The specific objectives of this study are to: Determine whether Baricitinib is effective and safe in the treatment of patients with diffuse cutaneous (dc)SSc when compared to patients treated with CTX. In this study, stand of care of GC is permitted to use. Determine whether Baricitinib is more effective than CTX, as measured by change in CRISS, which is a composite outcome measure provisionally endorsed by the ACR for scleroderma clinical trials. It incorporates change in the mRSS, FVC percent predicted, physician and patient global assessments, and HAQ-DI. Additionally, hemoglobin corrected diffusion capacity (DLCO), Medsger Severity Scale (MSS), and by other physician and patient derived outcome measures will be used. Determine the biological activity of Baricitinib vs CTX as assessed by effect on histology of skin, gene expression of skin and blood, change in B-Cell profiles including assessment of B regulatory cells, and effect on serological and cutaneous biomarkers of disease activity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Systemic Sclerosis
Keywords
Systemic Sclerosis,Baricitinib

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Baricitinib 4mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
4mg of oral Baricitinib everyday for 48 weeks.
Arm Title
Cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subject received cyclophosphamide 400mg intravenous drip every 2 weeks combined with oral Prednisone 10-15 mg/d (standard of care)through the 24 weeks double blind period. Subsequently, subject were administered oral Baricitinib 4mg everyday through the 24-48 weeks open label period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Baricitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Olumiant
Intervention Description
Orally take Baricitinib 4mg everyday for 48 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan
Intervention Description
Subject received cyclophosphamide 400mg intravenous drip every 2 weeks combined with oral Prednisone 10-15 mg/d (standard of care)through the 24 weeks double blind period. Subsequently, subject were administered oral Baricitinib 4mg everyday through the 24-48 weeks open label period.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) at week 24
Description
Change in modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) at week 24 performed by the same investigator at week 0 and week 24 and the change in mRSS will be calculated following the formula: ΔmRSS= mRSSw24 - mRSSw0. To measure mRSS, skin thickness of the patient is rated by palpation at each of 17 anatomic sites using a scale of 0-3 (0 = normal skin; 1= mild thickness; 2= moderate thickness; 3=severe thickness with an inability to pinch the skin into a fold). The scores at each site are summed with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 51 (17 sites)
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of death
Description
Incidence of death
Time Frame
24 & 48 weeks
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events
Description
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) toxicity grading scale
Time Frame
24 & 48 weeks
Title
Incidence of Severe Adverse Events
Description
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) toxicity grading scale
Time Frame
24 & 48 weeks
Title
Change in modified Rodnan skin score at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Description
Change in modified Rodnan skin score at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Time Frame
12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Title
Proportion of patients who improved mRSS at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Description
Proportion of patients who improved mRSS at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Time Frame
12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Title
Proportion of patients with an active disease according to the European scleroderma trials and research group (EUSTAR)SSc activity score at 12,24,48 weeks
Description
EUSTAR SSc activity index score from 0 to 10 - a cut-off ≥ 2.5 identifies patients with active disease
Time Frame
12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Title
Change in the Combined Response Index in Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS) score
Description
composite response index
Time Frame
24,48 weeks
Title
SSc disease activity
Description
Physicians visual analogue scale range from 0 (min) to 10 (max) - 0=no activity, 10=maximum activity Patients visual analogue scale range from 0 (min) to 10 (max) - 0=no activity, 10=maximum activity
Time Frame
12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Title
Short Form-36 (SF-36) health questionnaire
Description
self-administered questionnaire of 36 items assessing the following 8 domains : physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations attributable to physical health problems, general health perceptions, mental health, role limitations to emotional problems, vitality and social functioning (scale from 0 to 100)
Time Frame
0, 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Title
EurolQol-5Domain (EQ-5D) health questionnaire
Description
self reported measure of quality of life - (scale from 0 to 100)
Time Frame
0, 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Title
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) scale
Description
self administered 20 questions- score range from 0 (no disability) to 3 (severe disability)
Time Frame
0, 12,24,32,40,48 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of Systematic Sclerosis (SSc), as defined using the 2013 American College of Rheumatology/ European Union League Against Rheumatism classification of SSc Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis (dcSSc) as defined by LeRoy and Medsger Disease duration of ≤ 36 months (defined as time from the first non-Raynaud phenomenon manifestation) For disease duration of ≤ 18 months: ≥ 10 and ≤ 35 mRSS units at the screening visit For disease duration of >18-36 months: ≥ 15 and ≤ 45 mRSS units at the screening visit and one of the following: 1)Increase ≥ 3 in mRSS units compared with the last visit within previous 1-6 months 2)Involvement of one new body area with ≥ 2 mRSS units compared with the last visit within the previous 1-6 months 3)Involvement of two new body areas with ≥ 1 mRSS units compared with the last visit within the previous 1-6 months 4)Presence of 1 or more Tendon Friction Rub 6.Age ≥ 18 years at the screening visit 7.If female of childbearing potential, the patient must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline visits 8.Oral corticosteroids (≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) and NSAIDs are permitted if the patient is on a stable dose regimen for 2 weeks prior to and including the baseline visit. 9.ACE inhibitors, calcium-channel blockers, proton-pump inhibitors, and/or oral vasodilators are permitted if the patient is on a stable dose for ≥ 2 weeks prior to and including the baseline visit. Exclusion Criteria: Rheumatic disease other than dcSSc; it is acceptable to include patients with fibromyalgia and scleroderma-associated myopathy Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis or sine scleroderma at the screening visit Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening visit Infected ulcer prior to treatment Treatment with any investigational agent within ≤ 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer) of the baseline visit Previous treatment with cell-depleting therapies, including investigational agents, including but not limited to, CAMPATH, anti-CD4, anti-CD5, anti-CD3, anti-CD19, and ABA Anti-CD20 within 12 months prior to baseline visit. Use of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) within 12 weeks prior to baseline visit Previous treatment with chlorambucil, bone marrow transplantation, or total lymphoid irradiation Immunization with a live/attenuated vaccine within ≤ 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit Treatment with methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, cyclosporine A, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil rapamycin, colchicine, or D-penicillamine, within≤ 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit Treatment with etanercept within ≤ 2 weeks, infliximab, certolizumab, golimumab, ABA or adalimumab within ≤ 8 weeks, anakinra within ≤ 1 week prior to the baseline visit Pulmonary disease with FVC ≤ 50% of predicted, or DLCO (uncorrected for hemoglobin ) ≤ 40% of predicted at the screening visit Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) as determined by right heart catheterization or on PAH approved medications for PAH. It is acceptable to use PDFE-5 inhibitors for Raynaud's and digital ulcers. Subjects at risk for tuberculosis (TB). Specifically excluded from this study will be participants with a history of active TB within the last 3 years, even if it was treated; a history of active TB greater than 3 years ago, unless there is documentation that the prior anti-TB treatment was appropriate in duration and type; current clinical, radiographic, or laboratory evidence of active TB; and latent TB that was not successfully treated (≥ 4 weeks). Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen prior to the baseline visit Positive for hepatitis C antigen, if the presence of hepatitis C virus was also shown with polymerase chain reaction or recombinant immunoblot assay prior to baseline visit Subjects at risk for tuberculosis (TB). Specifically excluded from this study will be participants with a history of active TB within the last 3 years, even if it was treated; a history of active TB greater than 3 years ago, unless there is documentation that the prior anti-TB treatment was appropriate in duration and type; current clinical, radiographic, or laboratory evidence of active TB; and latent TB that was not successfully treated (≥ 4 weeks). Any of the following at the screening visit: Hemoglobin <8 g/dL; ANC < 1,000/mm3 (<1 x 109/L); platelets < 100,000/mm3 (<100 x 109/L); serum creatinine > 2 x ULN; serum ALT or AST > 2 x ULN Severe skin thickening (mRSS 3) on the inner aspects of thighs, upper arms, or abdomen Patients with a history of anaphylaxis to Baricitinib or cyclophosphamide
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
YIKAI YU
Phone
14849955917
Email
yuyikai@163.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
AIHUA DU
Organizational Affiliation
Tongji Hospital
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of RheumatologyTongji Hospital
City
Wuhan
State/Province
Hubei
ZIP/Postal Code
430030
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
YIKAI YU, M.D
Phone
13476069099
Email
yuyikai@163.com
Facility Name
Tongji Hospital
City
Wuhan
State/Province
Hubei
ZIP/Postal Code
430030
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
AIHUA DU, M.D
Phone
+86 2783662886
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
YIKAI YU, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
SHAOXIAN HU, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
JIJUN YANG, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
WEI TU, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
RUI XING, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
MEI YU, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
CONG YE, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
FEI YU, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GUIFEN SHEN, M.D
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
XIAOFANG LUO, M.D

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib in Systemic Sclerosis

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