Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Very Low-Risk and Low Risk Fusion Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma
Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma, Fusion-Negative Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma, Spindle Cell/Sclerosing Rhabdomyosarcoma
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients must be enrolled on APEC14B1 (NCT02402244) and consented to the Molecular Characterization Initiative (Part A) prior to enrollment and treatment on ARST2032 (this trial).
- Patients must be =< 21 years at the time of enrollment.
Patients must have newly diagnosed embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS), spindle cell/sclerosing RMS, or FOXO1 fusion negative alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) (institutional FOXO1 fusion results are acceptable). RMS types included under ERMS include those classified in the 1995 International Classification of Rhabdomyosarcoma (ICR) as ERMS (classic, spindle cell, and botryoid variants), which are reclassified in the 2020 World Health Organization (WHO) classification as ERMS (classic, dense and botryoid variants) and spindle cell/sclerosing RMS (encompassing the historical spindle cell ERMS variant and the newly recognized sclerosing RMS variant). Enrollment in APEC14B1 is required for all patients.
All patients will be evaluated for stage and clinical group. Note that clinical group designation assigned at the time of enrollment on study remains unchanged regardless of any second-look operation that may be performed.
- Patients will be eligible for the very low-risk stratum (Regimen VA) if they have Stage 1, CG I disease.
- Patients will be eligible for the low-risk stratum (Regimen VAC/VA) if they have Stage 1, CG II disease, Stage 2, CG I or II disease, or Stage 1, CG III (orbit only) disease.
- Paratesticular Tumors: Staging ipsilateral retroperitoneal lymph node sampling (SIRLNS) is required for all patients >= 10 years of age with paratesticular tumors who do not have gross nodal involvement on imaging.
- Extremity Tumors: Regional lymph node sampling is required for histologic evaluation in patients with extremity tumors.
- Clinically or radiographically enlarged nodes must be sampled for histologic evaluation.
- Patients must have a Lansky (for patients =< 16 years of age) or Karnofsky (for patients > 16 years of age) performance status score of >= 50. Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing performance score.
- Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 750/uL (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
- Platelet count >= 75,000/uL (transfusion independent) (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or a serum creatinine (within 7 days prior to enrollment) based on age/gender as follows:
- Age: 1 month to < 6 months; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.4 (male) : 0.4 (female)
- Age: 6 months to < 1 year; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.5 (male) : 0.5 (female)
- Age: 1 to < 2 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.6 (male) : 0.6 (female)
- Age: 2 to < 6 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 (male) : 0.8 (female)
- Age: 6 to < 10 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 (male) : 1 (female)
- Age: 10 to < 13 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 (male) : 1.2 (female)
- Age: 13 to < 16 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 (male) : 1.4 (female)
- Age >= 16 years; Maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 (male) : 1.4 (female)
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (within 7 days prior to enrollment), and
- If there is evidence of biliary obstruction by the tumor, then the total bilirubin must be < 3 x ULN for age.
- Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L.
- Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 135 U/L (within 7 days prior to enrollment).
- All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent.
- All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have received prior chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy for cancer prior to enrollment. Surgical resection alone of previous cancer(s) is permitted.
- Patients who have received chemotherapy or radiation for non-malignant conditions (e.g., autoimmune diseases) are eligible. Patients must discontinue chemotherapy for non-malignant conditions prior to starting protocol therapy.
- Vincristine is sensitive substrate of the CYP450 3A4 isozyme. Patients must not have received drugs that are moderate to strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers within 7 days prior to study enrollment.
- Patients unable to undergo radiation therapy, if necessary, as specified in the protocol.
- Evidence of uncontrolled infection.
- Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
- Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants.
- Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation.
Sites / Locations
- Children's Hospital of AlabamaRecruiting
- Phoenix Childrens HospitalRecruiting
- Arkansas Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Loma Linda University Medical CenterRecruiting
- Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long BeachRecruiting
- Children's Hospital Los AngelesRecruiting
- Mattel Children's Hospital UCLARecruiting
- Valley Children's HospitalRecruiting
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital OaklandRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of Orange CountyRecruiting
- Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford UniversityRecruiting
- Rady Children's Hospital - San DiegoRecruiting
- Naval Medical Center -San DiegoRecruiting
- UCSF Medical Center-Mission BayRecruiting
- Children's Hospital ColoradoRecruiting
- Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical CenterRecruiting
- Connecticut Children's Medical CenterRecruiting
- Yale UniversityRecruiting
- Alfred I duPont Hospital for ChildrenRecruiting
- Children's National Medical CenterRecruiting
- Broward Health Medical CenterRecruiting
- Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest FloridaRecruiting
- University of Florida Health Science Center - GainesvilleRecruiting
- Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Nemours Children's Clinic-JacksonvilleRecruiting
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Nicklaus Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Arnold Palmer Hospital for ChildrenRecruiting
- Nemours Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Sacred Heart HospitalRecruiting
- Johns Hopkins All Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-TampaRecruiting
- Saint Mary's HospitalRecruiting
- Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - EglestonRecruiting
- Memorial Health University Medical CenterRecruiting
- Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and ChildrenRecruiting
- Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - BoiseRecruiting
- Lurie Children's Hospital-ChicagoRecruiting
- University of IllinoisRecruiting
- Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak LawnRecruiting
- Advocate Children's Hospital-Park RidgeRecruiting
- Saint Jude Midwest AffiliateRecruiting
- Southern Illinois University School of MedicineRecruiting
- Northwestern Medicine Central DuPage HospitalRecruiting
- Riley Hospital for ChildrenRecruiting
- Ascension Saint Vincent Indianapolis HospitalRecruiting
- Blank Children's HospitalRecruiting
- University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer CenterRecruiting
- University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Norton Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Ochsner Medical Center JeffersonRecruiting
- Maine Children's Cancer ProgramRecruiting
- Sinai Hospital of BaltimoreRecruiting
- Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteRecruiting
- UMass Memorial Medical Center - University CampusRecruiting
- C S Mott Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of MichiganRecruiting
- Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum HealthRecruiting
- Bronson Methodist HospitalRecruiting
- Beaumont Children's Hospital-Royal OakRecruiting
- Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - MinneapolisRecruiting
- University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Mayo Clinic in RochesterRecruiting
- University of Mississippi Medical CenterRecruiting
- Children's Mercy Hospitals and ClinicsRecruiting
- Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical CenterRecruiting
- Washington University School of MedicineRecruiting
- Mercy Hospital Saint LouisRecruiting
- Children's Hospital and Medical Center of OmahaRecruiting
- University of Nebraska Medical CenterRecruiting
- Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids FoundationRecruiting
- Renown Regional Medical CenterRecruiting
- Hackensack University Medical CenterRecruiting
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University HospitalRecruiting
- Newark Beth Israel Medical CenterRecruiting
- Albany Medical CenterRecruiting
- Montefiore Medical Center - Moses CampusRecruiting
- Roswell Park Cancer InstituteRecruiting
- NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterRecruiting
- State University of New York Upstate Medical UniversityRecruiting
- Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer InstituteRecruiting
- Novant Health Presbyterian Medical CenterRecruiting
- East Carolina UniversityRecruiting
- Children's Hospital Medical Center of AkronRecruiting
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterRecruiting
- Rainbow Babies and Childrens HospitalRecruiting
- Nationwide Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Dayton Children's HospitalRecruiting
- ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's HospitalRecruiting
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterRecruiting
- Oregon Health and Science University
- Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar CrestRecruiting
- Geisinger Medical CenterRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRecruiting
- Saint Christopher's Hospital for ChildrenRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMCRecruiting
- Rhode Island HospitalRecruiting
- Prisma Health Richland HospitalRecruiting
- BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux FallsRecruiting
- East Tennessee Childrens HospitalRecruiting
- The Children's Hospital at TriStar CentennialRecruiting
- Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Dell Children's Medical Center of Central TexasRecruiting
- Driscoll Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Medical City Dallas HospitalRecruiting
- UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-DallasRecruiting
- El Paso Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Cook Children's Medical CenterRecruiting
- Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer CenterRecruiting
- M D Anderson Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Covenant Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of San AntonioRecruiting
- Methodist Children's Hospital of South TexasRecruiting
- University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioRecruiting
- Scott and White Memorial HospitalRecruiting
- Primary Children's HospitalRecruiting
- University of Virginia Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Inova Fairfax HospitalRecruiting
- Children's Hospital of The King's DaughtersRecruiting
- Seattle Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health CenterRecruiting
- Madigan Army Medical CenterRecruiting
- West Virginia University Charleston DivisionRecruiting
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer CenterRecruiting
- Marshfield Medical Center-MarshfieldRecruiting
- The Children's Hospital at Westmead
- Perth Children's HospitalRecruiting
- Alberta Children's HospitalRecruiting
- CancerCare ManitobaRecruiting
- IWK Health CentreRecruiting
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-JustineRecruiting
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de QuebecRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Regimen M (positive mutation)
Regimen VA (VLR RMS)
Regimen VAC/VA (VL RMS)
Patients receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 2-4, 7-8, and 11-12 and dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or 10-15 minutes on day 1 of cycles 2-5 and 8-14. Patients also receive cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 12-13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may also undergo radiation therapy at cycle 5. Patients undergo CT scan, MRI, bone scan, PET scan and tumor biopsy throughout the study.
Patients with VLR RMS receive vincristine intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7 and dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or over 10-15 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with MYOD1 or TP53 mutated tumors transition to Regimen M at cycle 2 (if mutation status is determined to be positive at week 3) or cycle 3 (if mutation status is determined to be positive after week 3). Patients undergo CT scan, MRI, bone scan, PET scan and tumor biopsy throughout the study.
Patients with LR RMS receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 1-3. Patients also receive dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or 10-15 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive vincristine IV on day 1 of each cycle and days 8 and 15 of cycles 5-7 and dactinomycin IV over 1-5 minutes or over 10-15 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with MYOD1 or TP53 mutated tumors transition to Regimen M at cycle 2 (if mutation status is determined to be positive at week 3) or cycle 3 (if mutation status is determined to be positive after week 3). Radiation therapy (if needed) will be administered at cycle 5.Patients undergo CT scan, MRI, bone scan, PET scan and tumor biopsy throughout the study.