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Treatment With SGLT-2 Inhibitor for Postoperative Hyperglycemia in Acute Abdominal Surgery - a Randomized Trial

Primary Purpose

Postoperative Hyperglycemia, Stress Hyperglycemia

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SGLT2 inhibitor
Placebo
Sponsored by
Zealand University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Postoperative Hyperglycemia focused on measuring acute abdominal surgery, SGLT-2 inhibitor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Admitted to the ward after acute abdominal surgery (ASAP patient at Slagelse Hospital, OMEGA patient at Zealand University Hospital)
  • At least two independent measurements of blood glucose above 7.7mmol/l within the first 48 hours after surgery
  • Age of 18 to 85
  • Must be able to understand and sign informed content

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus

    • Impaired kidney function (eGFR < 45mL/min)
    • Severe liver disease (defined as transaminases above X 3 normal levels)
    • Acute pancreatitis within the last two months or a history of chronic pancreatitis
    • Participation in another pharmacological intervention trial
    • Predictable poor compliance (for instance mentally impaired)
    • Pregnancy or lactation (fertile women must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test to participate)
    • Allergy to study medication

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    SGLT-2 inhibitor

    placebo

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    time in range
    percentage of time in range defined as blood glucose between 3.9 and 7.8mmol/l. Blood glucose will be measures continuously while taking the study medication)

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    mean glucose
    glucose variability
    standard deviation divided by the mean and standard deviation
    time with level 1 hypoglycemia
    blood glucose 3.0-3.9mmol/l
    time with level 2 hypoglycemia
    blood glucose less than 3mmol/l
    time with hyperglycemia
    blood glucose more than 10mmol/l
    Quality of recovery-15
    Questionnaire assessing the patient's own sense of recovery after surgery
    Nanostring
    changes in up- and downregulation of genes

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 29, 2022
    Last Updated
    March 29, 2022
    Sponsor
    Zealand University Hospital
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05314725
    Brief Title
    Treatment With SGLT-2 Inhibitor for Postoperative Hyperglycemia in Acute Abdominal Surgery - a Randomized Trial
    Official Title
    Treatment With SGLT-2 Inhibitor for Postoperative Hyperglycemia in Acute Abdominal Surgery - a Randomized Trial
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    June 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    May 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    June 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Zealand University Hospital

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of an SGLT-2 inhibitor on postoperative hyperglycemia after acute abdominal surgery in patients without diabetes

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Postoperative Hyperglycemia, Stress Hyperglycemia
    Keywords
    acute abdominal surgery, SGLT-2 inhibitor

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    24 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    SGLT-2 inhibitor
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    SGLT2 inhibitor
    Intervention Description
    10 days of SGLT2 inhibitor after surgery
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    10 days of placebo after surgery
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    time in range
    Description
    percentage of time in range defined as blood glucose between 3.9 and 7.8mmol/l. Blood glucose will be measures continuously while taking the study medication)
    Time Frame
    from inclusion until 10 days after (or when the patient leaves the hospital)
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    mean glucose
    Time Frame
    from inclusion until 10 days after (or when the patient leaves the hospital)
    Title
    glucose variability
    Description
    standard deviation divided by the mean and standard deviation
    Time Frame
    from inclusion until 10 days after (or when the patient leaves the hospital)
    Title
    time with level 1 hypoglycemia
    Description
    blood glucose 3.0-3.9mmol/l
    Time Frame
    from inclusion until 10 days after (or when the patient leaves the hospital)
    Title
    time with level 2 hypoglycemia
    Description
    blood glucose less than 3mmol/l
    Time Frame
    from inclusion until 10 days after (or when the patient leaves the hospital)
    Title
    time with hyperglycemia
    Description
    blood glucose more than 10mmol/l
    Time Frame
    from inclusion until 10 days after (or when the patient leaves the hospital)
    Title
    Quality of recovery-15
    Description
    Questionnaire assessing the patient's own sense of recovery after surgery
    Time Frame
    every day while taking the study medication and on postoperative day 30
    Title
    Nanostring
    Description
    changes in up- and downregulation of genes
    Time Frame
    at inclusion, on day 4 of treatment and at end of treatment

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    85 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: - Admitted to the ward after acute abdominal surgery (ASAP patient at Slagelse Hospital, OMEGA patient at Zealand University Hospital) At least two independent measurements of blood glucose above 7.7mmol/l within the first 48 hours after surgery Age of 18 to 85 Must be able to understand and sign informed content Exclusion Criteria: Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus Impaired kidney function (eGFR < 45mL/min) Severe liver disease (defined as transaminases above X 3 normal levels) Acute pancreatitis within the last two months or a history of chronic pancreatitis Participation in another pharmacological intervention trial Predictable poor compliance (for instance mentally impaired) Pregnancy or lactation (fertile women must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test to participate) Allergy to study medication
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Emilie Palmgren Colov, MD
    Phone
    +45 61335122
    Email
    eco@regionsjaelland.dk
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Ismail Gögenur, Dr.med
    Phone
    +45 26336426
    Email
    igo@regionsjaelland.dk
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Emilie P Palmgren Colov
    Organizational Affiliation
    Zealand University Hospital
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    Treatment With SGLT-2 Inhibitor for Postoperative Hyperglycemia in Acute Abdominal Surgery - a Randomized Trial

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