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Efficacy of Local Anesthetic and Ozone Injection in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Ozone

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lidocaine 2% Injectable Solution
Ozone
stretching exercise
Sponsored by
Pamukkale University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myofascial Pain Syndrome focused on measuring Ozone, Pain

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • With at least one trigger point in the upper trapezius muscles and a clinically confirmed diagnosis of MPS

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of any cervical radiculopathy or a history of degenerative conditions
  • Presence of any cervical surgery or trauma in the past year,
  • History of injection for the treatment of MAS in the last 6 months,
  • Cognitive disorder,
  • Rheumatological disease, fibromyalgia,
  • History of metabolic diseases such as hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Local anesthetic injection

    Ozone injection

    Stretching exercise

    Arm Description

    Patients will be injected with lidocaine and given upper trapezius muscle stretching exercises. Lidocaine injection 2cc 2% will be administered to all patients using a 26 gauge, 0.45x13 mm disposable sterile needle to the affected trigger point.

    Ozone injection will be performed on patients and upper trapezius muscle stretching exercises will be given. 8 cc of oxygen/ozone gas at a concentration of 15 µg/mL will be injected into the trigger point.

    Patients will be given a home program that includes upper trapezius muscle stretching exercises. Upper trapezius stretching exercises will be performed twice a day for at least 15 seconds, ten sets each time, for three weeks, with one hand on the patient's back and the other hand holding the side of the head and tilting it to the side until a slight tension is felt. The exercises will be explained in the text, visual and verbal forms with the exercise form.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
    The pain score will be measured using a 10 cm millimetric visual analog scale (VAS), where patients are asked to mark the degree of pain intensity from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) before and after treatment.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Neck Disability Index (NDI)
    NDI was assessed by the neck pain questionnaire that included 10 questions regarding the severity of neck pain, its impact on sleeping, driving, etc. Each question was scored from 0 to 5 and the total score was measured from 50 and was finally reported in percent (%). A higher percentage of NDI was an indicator of more disability and pain.
    Range of motion (ROM)
    Range of motion (ROM) in neck lateral flexion movement measured according to the maximum angle that the patient could laterally bend his or her neck to the right and left side, using three consecutive times of goniometry and recording maximum value of them. Mean of the highest values of both directions was recorded as the final amount.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 30, 2022
    Last Updated
    June 22, 2022
    Sponsor
    Pamukkale University
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05318560
    Brief Title
    Efficacy of Local Anesthetic and Ozone Injection in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome
    Official Title
    Comparison of the Efficacy of Local Anesthetic and Ozone Injection in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    June 30, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    September 10, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    December 10, 2022 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Pamukkale University

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    In this study, the investigators planned to compare local anesthetic injection added to stretching exercise, ozone injection treatment added to stretching exercise, and only stretching exercise in patients with upper trapezius muscle myofascial pain syndrome.
    Detailed Description
    The investigators will recruit 72 patients with at least one trigger point in the upper trapezius muscles and a clinically confirmed diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome (MAS) (according to Travell-Simons' criteria) admitted to the physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic. Age, gender, occupation, medications, duration of diagnosis, body mass index, comorbidity, functional status and pain of these patients will be questioned. Patients will be randomly divided into three groups. A total of 3 consecutive weeks of treatment were planned.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Ozone
    Keywords
    Ozone, Pain

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Outcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    72 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Local anesthetic injection
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Patients will be injected with lidocaine and given upper trapezius muscle stretching exercises. Lidocaine injection 2cc 2% will be administered to all patients using a 26 gauge, 0.45x13 mm disposable sterile needle to the affected trigger point.
    Arm Title
    Ozone injection
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Ozone injection will be performed on patients and upper trapezius muscle stretching exercises will be given. 8 cc of oxygen/ozone gas at a concentration of 15 µg/mL will be injected into the trigger point.
    Arm Title
    Stretching exercise
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Patients will be given a home program that includes upper trapezius muscle stretching exercises. Upper trapezius stretching exercises will be performed twice a day for at least 15 seconds, ten sets each time, for three weeks, with one hand on the patient's back and the other hand holding the side of the head and tilting it to the side until a slight tension is felt. The exercises will be explained in the text, visual and verbal forms with the exercise form.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Lidocaine 2% Injectable Solution
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    jetokain simplex
    Intervention Description
    for MPS
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Ozone
    Intervention Description
    for MPS
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    stretching exercise
    Intervention Description
    for MPS
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
    Description
    The pain score will be measured using a 10 cm millimetric visual analog scale (VAS), where patients are asked to mark the degree of pain intensity from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) before and after treatment.
    Time Frame
    Change from baseline VAS at the 1st week after the treatment.
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Neck Disability Index (NDI)
    Description
    NDI was assessed by the neck pain questionnaire that included 10 questions regarding the severity of neck pain, its impact on sleeping, driving, etc. Each question was scored from 0 to 5 and the total score was measured from 50 and was finally reported in percent (%). A higher percentage of NDI was an indicator of more disability and pain.
    Time Frame
    Change from baseline VAS at the 1st week after the treatment.
    Title
    Range of motion (ROM)
    Description
    Range of motion (ROM) in neck lateral flexion movement measured according to the maximum angle that the patient could laterally bend his or her neck to the right and left side, using three consecutive times of goniometry and recording maximum value of them. Mean of the highest values of both directions was recorded as the final amount.
    Time Frame
    Change from baseline VAS at the 1st week after the treatment.

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    60 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: With at least one trigger point in the upper trapezius muscles and a clinically confirmed diagnosis of MPS Exclusion Criteria: Presence of any cervical radiculopathy or a history of degenerative conditions Presence of any cervical surgery or trauma in the past year, History of injection for the treatment of MAS in the last 6 months, Cognitive disorder, Rheumatological disease, fibromyalgia, History of metabolic diseases such as hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Ayse Simsek, m.d.
    Phone
    +905319698492
    Email
    draysesimsek2@gmail.com
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Hakan Alkan, Prof.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Hakan Alkan, Prof.
    Organizational Affiliation
    Pamukkale University
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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    Efficacy of Local Anesthetic and Ozone Injection in Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome

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