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A Study of Inhaled Cannabidiol in Healthy Occasional Cannabis Users

Primary Purpose

Cannabis

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cannabis, placebo
Sponsored by
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cannabis

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Between 21 and 65 years of age, inclusively;
  2. Have used cannabis at least once in lifetime AND have used cannabis three days or less in the 28 days prior to enrollment;
  3. Be able to provide a signed informed consent;
  4. Willing to comply with study procedures and requirements as per protocol;
  5. Have a forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV) sup 90 %;
  6. Able to communicate and understand English or French language;
  7. For female participants:

    a. Without childbearing potential, defined as: i. postmenopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and ≥ 45 years of age); or ii. Documented surgically sterilized (i.e., tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy); or

    b. With childbearing potential: i. Must have negative pregnancy test result at screening and at subsequent visits.

ii. AND have no pregnancy plan while on the trial iii. AND must agree to use a medically accepted method of birth control throughout the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any disabling medical condition, as assessed by medical history, physical exam, vital signs and/or laboratory assessments that, in the opinion of the study physician, precludes safe participation in the study or the ability to provide fully informed consent;
  2. Severe psychiatric condition (history of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder; current acute psychosis, mania or current suicidality based on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview);
  3. Any other disabling, unstable or acute mental condition that, in the opinion of the study physician, precludes safe participation in the study or ability to provide fully informed consent;
  4. Current substance use disorder (except nicotine) according to Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (SCID-V );
  5. Currently pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant either at screening or while enrolled in the study;
  6. Pending legal action or other reason that, in the opinion of the study physician, might prevent study completion;
  7. Use of medication within 7 days of experimental sessions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interact with cannabis.
  8. Participation in clinical trials or undergoing other investigational procedure involving cannabis or cannabinoids administration within 30 days prior to randomization

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm 5

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    CBD (Group 1)

    CBD (Group 2)

    CBD (Group 3)

    CBD (Group 4)

    CBD (Group 5)

    Arm Description

    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence

    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence

    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence.

    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence.

    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Pleasant drug effect
    Pleasant drug effect will be assessed using a single item, visual analog scale, administered following administration of the study product at each study visit. It is rated on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Pleasant drug effect
    Pleasant drug effect will be assessed using a single item, visual analog scale, administered following administration of the study product at each study visit. It is rated on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Pleasant drug effect
    Pleasant drug effect will be assessed using a single item, visual analog scale, administered following administration of the study product at each study visit. It is rated on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Drug Effects associated with cannabis administration
    Drug Effects Questionnaire (twenty-three-item) will be use to assess participant's physical signs, symptoms associated with cannabis administration and desire to use cannabis. The Drug Effects Questionnaire uses visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Drug Effects associated with cannabis administration
    Drug Effects Questionnaire (twenty-three-item) will be use to assess participant's physical signs, symptoms associated with cannabis administration and desire to use cannabis. The Drug Effects Questionnaire uses visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Drug Effects associated with cannabis administration
    Drug Effects Questionnaire (twenty-three-item) will be use to assess participant's physical signs, symptoms associated with cannabis administration and desire to use cannabis. The Drug Effects Questionnaire uses visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Change in dissociation
    Dissociation will be assessed using the Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) administered at Baseline (T0) and following administration of the study product (T1- 10 minutes, T2-60 minutes) at each study visit. The CADSS, a 28-items validated instrument, includes 5 observer items and 23 participant self-report items rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). Minimum score :0 not at all; Maximum score 72 extremely dissociate.
    Cannabis-Specific Subjective Effects
    Subjective effects of cannabis will be assessed using both the positive and negative subscales of the Cannabis Experience Questionnaire administered following administration study product. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (severely).The positive subscale includes16 items related to euphoric experiences (maximum 90 and minimum 16). The negative subscale includes 25 items related to paranoid-dysphoric experiences (Maximum 125 and minimum 25).
    Change in Affect
    Affect will be measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule administered at Baseline (T0) and following administration of the study product at each study visit. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule is a 20-item validated questionnaire divided into subscales of positive (10 items) and negative affect (10 items). Each item is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely). For each subscale minimum is 10 and maximum 50.
    Change in Anxiety Symptoms
    Symptoms of anxiety will be assessed using the States-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory, a 20-item validated self-report scale that measures the severity of anxiety in adults.. Each symptom is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much).
    Change in Safety
    Adverse events will be collected prior to administration of the study product (T0) and following administration of the study product (T1, T2 and T3)
    Change on cognition
    The Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery tests will be used for the rapid assessment of multiple cognitive components.
    Visit Intoxication Assessment
    Signs of intoxication will be assess using the modified Standardized Field Sobriety Test.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 20, 2022
    Last Updated
    May 15, 2023
    Sponsor
    Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT05320367
    Brief Title
    A Study of Inhaled Cannabidiol in Healthy Occasional Cannabis Users
    Official Title
    A Randomized, Triple Blinded Cross-over Placebo Controlled Study of Effects of Inhaled Cannabidiol in Healthy Occasional Cannabis Users
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    November 2023 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    November 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purposes of this study are 1) to determine if the administration of different low doses of CBD (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg) result in detectable subjective pleasant drug effect compared to placebo and 2) to qualitatively explore whether low dose CBD is associated with effects that are not detected with the available research tools.
    Detailed Description
    Cannabis contains over 100 cannabinoids, the two most prominent being Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). A growing body of evidence exists surrounding the effects of both THC and CBD, however, less is known about the specific effects of CBD concentrations alone. Most existing data regarding the effects of CBD come from studies where this compound is administered in high doses in a therapeutic context, and where the subject can be administered either CBD, THC or both together. These contexts are not representative of the current use by many consumers. Indeed, several available products contain CBD at much lower doses. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the acute behavioral and biological effects of low doses of CBD (between 5-100mg) and placebo in occasional cannabis users. Potential outcomes not detected with usual assessment tools designed to evaluate THC-induced effects will also be explored.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Cannabis

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1, Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Crossover Assignment
    Model Description
    In this crossover design, participants will be administered both dosages of CBD and placebo during participation in the study. Participant will be randomly assigned to one of ten pre-determined sequences with a CBD or placebo product at 5 dosages (0 mg, 5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg). Participants will be randomized based on a completely balanced 5 by 5 latin square
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    80 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    CBD (Group 1)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence
    Arm Title
    CBD (Group 2)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence
    Arm Title
    CBD (Group 3)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence.
    Arm Title
    CBD (Group 4)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence.
    Arm Title
    CBD (Group 5)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Group will receive four CBD doses (5 mg, 17 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg), and placebo (0 mg). Group will attend a total of five study visits (one for each study product) with at least 1 week between each visit. The order in which the study products will be administered depend on the randomization sequence.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Cannabis, placebo
    Intervention Description
    Eligible participant will be randomize 1:1:1:1:1 to receive placebo, CBD (5mg, 17mg, 50mg and 100mg). Only one research product will be inhaled for each visit. The sequence will depend on the assigned randomization group.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Pleasant drug effect
    Description
    Pleasant drug effect will be assessed using a single item, visual analog scale, administered following administration of the study product at each study visit. It is rated on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Time Frame
    T1(10 minutes after inhalation)
    Title
    Pleasant drug effect
    Description
    Pleasant drug effect will be assessed using a single item, visual analog scale, administered following administration of the study product at each study visit. It is rated on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Time Frame
    T2 (60 minutes after inhalation)
    Title
    Pleasant drug effect
    Description
    Pleasant drug effect will be assessed using a single item, visual analog scale, administered following administration of the study product at each study visit. It is rated on a continuous scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Time Frame
    T3 (120 minutes after inhalation)
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Drug Effects associated with cannabis administration
    Description
    Drug Effects Questionnaire (twenty-three-item) will be use to assess participant's physical signs, symptoms associated with cannabis administration and desire to use cannabis. The Drug Effects Questionnaire uses visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Time Frame
    T1 (10 minutes after inhalation)
    Title
    Drug Effects associated with cannabis administration
    Description
    Drug Effects Questionnaire (twenty-three-item) will be use to assess participant's physical signs, symptoms associated with cannabis administration and desire to use cannabis. The Drug Effects Questionnaire uses visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Time Frame
    T2 (60 minutes after inhalation)
    Title
    Drug Effects associated with cannabis administration
    Description
    Drug Effects Questionnaire (twenty-three-item) will be use to assess participant's physical signs, symptoms associated with cannabis administration and desire to use cannabis. The Drug Effects Questionnaire uses visual analogue scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 100 (extremely).
    Time Frame
    T3 (120 minutes after inhalation)
    Title
    Change in dissociation
    Description
    Dissociation will be assessed using the Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) administered at Baseline (T0) and following administration of the study product (T1- 10 minutes, T2-60 minutes) at each study visit. The CADSS, a 28-items validated instrument, includes 5 observer items and 23 participant self-report items rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely). Minimum score :0 not at all; Maximum score 72 extremely dissociate.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at (10 minutes, 60 minutes)
    Title
    Cannabis-Specific Subjective Effects
    Description
    Subjective effects of cannabis will be assessed using both the positive and negative subscales of the Cannabis Experience Questionnaire administered following administration study product. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (severely).The positive subscale includes16 items related to euphoric experiences (maximum 90 and minimum 16). The negative subscale includes 25 items related to paranoid-dysphoric experiences (Maximum 125 and minimum 25).
    Time Frame
    T3 (120 minutes after inhalation)
    Title
    Change in Affect
    Description
    Affect will be measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule administered at Baseline (T0) and following administration of the study product at each study visit. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule is a 20-item validated questionnaire divided into subscales of positive (10 items) and negative affect (10 items). Each item is rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely). For each subscale minimum is 10 and maximum 50.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at (10 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes)
    Title
    Change in Anxiety Symptoms
    Description
    Symptoms of anxiety will be assessed using the States-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory, a 20-item validated self-report scale that measures the severity of anxiety in adults.. Each symptom is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much).
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at (10 minutes, 60 minutes and 120 minutes)
    Title
    Change in Safety
    Description
    Adverse events will be collected prior to administration of the study product (T0) and following administration of the study product (T1, T2 and T3)
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at (10 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes)
    Title
    Change on cognition
    Description
    The Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery tests will be used for the rapid assessment of multiple cognitive components.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at T2 (60 minutes).
    Title
    Visit Intoxication Assessment
    Description
    Signs of intoxication will be assess using the modified Standardized Field Sobriety Test.
    Time Frame
    End of the visit, approximatively 180 minutes after inhalation
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Change in plasma concentration of CBD
    Description
    Plasma levels of CBD will be determined by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry at baseline and after inhalation.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at ( 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes)
    Title
    Change in plasma concentration of 7-Hydroxycannabidiol
    Description
    Plasma levels of CBD will be determined by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry at baseline and after inhalation.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at ( 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes)
    Title
    Change in plasma concentration of 7-Carboxy-Cannabidiol
    Description
    Plasma levels of CBD will be determined by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry at baseline and after inhalation.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at ( 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes)
    Title
    Change in plasma concentration of Anandamide
    Description
    Plasma levels of CBD will be determined by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry at baseline and after inhalation.
    Time Frame
    Baseline and after inhalation at ( 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes)

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    21 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    65 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Between 21 and 65 years of age, inclusively; Have used cannabis at least once in lifetime AND have used cannabis three days or less in the 28 days prior to enrollment; Be able to provide a signed informed consent; Willing to comply with study procedures and requirements as per protocol; Have a forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV) sup 90 %; Able to communicate and understand English or French language; For female participants: a. Without childbearing potential, defined as: i. postmenopausal (12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea and ≥ 45 years of age); or ii. Documented surgically sterilized (i.e., tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy); or b. With childbearing potential: i. Must have negative pregnancy test result at screening and at subsequent visits. ii. AND have no pregnancy plan while on the trial iii. AND must agree to use a medically accepted method of birth control throughout the study. Exclusion Criteria: Any disabling medical condition, as assessed by medical history, physical exam, vital signs and/or laboratory assessments that, in the opinion of the study physician, precludes safe participation in the study or the ability to provide fully informed consent; Severe psychiatric condition (history of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder; current acute psychosis, mania or current suicidality based on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview); Any other disabling, unstable or acute mental condition that, in the opinion of the study physician, precludes safe participation in the study or ability to provide fully informed consent; Current substance use disorder (except nicotine) according to Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (SCID-V ); Currently pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant either at screening or while enrolled in the study; Pending legal action or other reason that, in the opinion of the study physician, might prevent study completion; Use of medication within 7 days of experimental sessions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interact with cannabis. Participation in clinical trials or undergoing other investigational procedure involving cannabis or cannabinoids administration within 30 days prior to randomization
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Pamela Lachance, PhD
    Phone
    514-890-8000
    Ext
    30938
    Email
    pamela.lachance-touchette.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Didier Jutras-Aswad, MD,MS
    Phone
    514-890-8000
    Ext
    35703
    Email
    didier.jutras-aswad@umontreal.ca
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Didier Jutras-Aswad, MD,MS
    Organizational Affiliation
    Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    A Study of Inhaled Cannabidiol in Healthy Occasional Cannabis Users

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