ZN-c3 for the Treatment of Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Primary Purpose
Advanced Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Advanced Ovarian Carcinoma, Advanced Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Wee1 Inhibitor ZN-c3
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Fallopian Tube Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant must provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures or interventions are performed
- Participants aged >= 18 years
Participants with biopsy proven metastatic TNBC defined as:
- Estrogen receptor (ER) < 10%, progesterone receptor (PR) < 10%
- HER2 non-amplified by College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines
- Participants with biopsy proven advanced ovarian cancer (including primary peritoneal and fallopian tube cancers)
- Prior PARP inhibitor therapy allowed
- Participants must have at least one measurable site of disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 that is amendable to biopsy
- Participants must have received at least one standard of care line of therapy in the recurrent setting
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) =< 2
- Prior treatment related toxicities resolved to =< grade 1 (except neuropathy, alopecia or skin pigmentation)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L; excluding measurements obtained within 7 days after daily administration of filgrastim/sargramostim or within 3 weeks after administration of pegfilgrastim
- Platelet count >= 100 x 10^9/L; excluding measurements obtained within 3 days after transfusion of platelets
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN). If liver function abnormalities are due to underlying liver metastases, AST and ALT =< 5 x ULN
- Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN or =< 3 x ULN in the case of Gilbert's disease
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 60 mL/min
- Participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) test
- Participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception per institutional standard prior to the first dose and for 90 days after the last dose of ZN-c3
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures, including pretreatment and on-treatment biopsies
- Willingness to practice adequate sun protection (use of sunscreen or sun-protective clothing or limitation of sun exposure)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior Wee-1 inhibitor exposure
Any of the following treatment interventions within the specified time frame prior to cycle 1 day 1:
- Major surgery within 28 days (the surgical incision should be fully healed prior to study drug administration)
- Radiation therapy within 21 days; however, if the radiation portal covered =< 5% of the bone marrow reserve, the subject is eligible irrespective of the end date of radiotherapy
- Autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant within 3 months
- Current use of an investigational agent that is not expected to be cleared by the first dosing of study drug or that has demonstrated to have prolonged side effects
- Prescription, non-prescription drugs or food known as moderate to strong inducers of CYP3A within 2 weeks
A serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to, the following:
- Symptomatic brain metastases
- Leptomeningeal disease that requires or is anticipated to require immediate treatment
- Myocardial impairment of any cause (e.g., cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, significant valvular dysfunction, hypertensive heart disease, and congestive heart failure) resulting in heart failure by New York Heart Association Criteria (class III or IV)
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study
- Significant gastrointestinal abnormalities, including an inability to take oral medication, requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, active peptic ulcer, chronic diarrhea or vomiting considered to be clinically significant in the judgment of the Investigator, or prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
- Active or uncontrolled infection. Subjects with an infection receiving treatment (antibiotic, antifungal or antiviral treatment) may be entered into the study but must be afebrile and hemodynamically stable for >= 72 hours
- Unresolved toxicity of grade > 1 attributed to any prior therapies (excluding grade 2 neuropathy, alopecia or skin pigmentation)
- Known hypersensitivity to any drugs similar to ZN-c3 in class
- Participants that are pregnant or lactating (including the cessation of lactation) or those of childbearing potential who have a positive serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
- Participants with active (uncontrolled, metastatic) second malignancies or requiring therapy
- 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating a corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) of > 480 msec, except for subjects with atrioventricular pacemakers or other conditions (e.g., right bundle branch block) that render the QT measurement invalid
- Any history or current evidence of congenital long QT syndrome
- Participant requiring any medications that can lead to significant QT prolongation
- Participant requires administration of strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers as well as strong and moderate P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors
- Participants with any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could jeopardize the participant's safety or adherence to the study protocol
- For TNBC cohort only, participants with tumors showing androgen receptor (AR) >= 80% by immunohistochemistry are excluded
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (wee1 inhibitor ZN-c3)
Arm Description
Patients receive Wee1 inhibitor ZN-c3 PO QD on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percent decrease of phosphorylated CDK1 and/or Ki67, or p-HH3, or p-CHK1 in tumor cells
The point estimate of percentage decrease of either phosphorylated CDK1, or Ki67, or p-HH3, or p-CHK1, or combinations thereof in tumor cells (from baseline) after receiving ZN-c3 will be provided.
Incidence of adverse events
Incidence of grade >= 3 toxicities will be assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Clinical benefit rate (CBR)
CBR is the proportion of all participants that achieve a complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) >= 6 months without evidence of radiologic progression to this point (i.e., CR + PR + SD)(per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] v 1.1).
CBR for ovarian cancer
CBR (i.e., CR + PR + SD) in the ovarian cancer cohort will also be assessed using the Gynecological Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) criteria.
Time to disease progression
Measure of the length of time from date of study treatment start until the date of cancer progression.
Progression free survival
Measure of the proportion of participants without disease progression starting from the time from cycle 1 day 1 dose administration to the time of documented disease progression or death from any cause.
Overall survival
Measure of the proportion of participants that are alive starting from the time from cycle 1 day 1 dose administration to the time of death from any cause.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT05368506
First Posted
May 5, 2022
Last Updated
May 2, 2023
Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Oregon Health and Science University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05368506
Brief Title
ZN-c3 for the Treatment of Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Official Title
An Early Phase I Study of the Pharmacodynamics of WEE1 Inhibitor, ZN-c3, in Metastatic Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
PI discretion
Study Start Date
July 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Oregon Health and Science University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This early phase I trial tests the safety and side effects of ZN-c3 in treating patients with triple-negative breast cancer or ovarian cancer that have spread to other parts of the body (metastatic or advanced). ZN-c3 is an enzyme inhibitor that may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the primary pharmacodynamic effect of wee1 inhibitor ZN-c3 (ZN-c3) in tumor biopsies from patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and ovarian cancer.
II. To assess safety and tolerability of the proposed therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess clinical benefit of TNBC and ovarian cancer patient from the proposed therapy.
II. To determine time to disease progression. III. To assess participant survival on study.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate ZN-c3 pharmacokinetics (PK). II. To identify predictive biomarkers of sensitivity to therapy. III. To identify emerging mechanisms of resistance to therapy.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive Wee1 inhibitor ZN-c3 orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for to 1 year.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Advanced Ovarian Carcinoma, Advanced Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma, Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma, Stage III Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v8, Stage III Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8, Stage III Primary Peritoneal Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Ovarian Cancer AJCC v8, Stage IV Primary Peritoneal Cancer AJCC v8
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (wee1 inhibitor ZN-c3)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive Wee1 inhibitor ZN-c3 PO QD on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Wee1 Inhibitor ZN-c3
Other Intervention Name(s)
ZN c3, ZN-c3, ZNc3
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent decrease of phosphorylated CDK1 and/or Ki67, or p-HH3, or p-CHK1 in tumor cells
Description
The point estimate of percentage decrease of either phosphorylated CDK1, or Ki67, or p-HH3, or p-CHK1, or combinations thereof in tumor cells (from baseline) after receiving ZN-c3 will be provided.
Time Frame
Baseline to completion of on-treatment biopsy, up to 21 days
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Incidence of grade >= 3 toxicities will be assessed according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0.
Time Frame
Day 1 to 30 days after last dose of study intervention
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical benefit rate (CBR)
Description
CBR is the proportion of all participants that achieve a complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) >= 6 months without evidence of radiologic progression to this point (i.e., CR + PR + SD)(per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] v 1.1).
Time Frame
Day 1 to end of treatment, approximately 12 months
Title
CBR for ovarian cancer
Description
CBR (i.e., CR + PR + SD) in the ovarian cancer cohort will also be assessed using the Gynecological Cancer Intergroup (GCIG) criteria.
Time Frame
Day 1 to end of treatment, approximately 12 months
Title
Time to disease progression
Description
Measure of the length of time from date of study treatment start until the date of cancer progression.
Time Frame
Day 1 to date of progression, assessed up to 1 year after discontinuing study drug
Title
Progression free survival
Description
Measure of the proportion of participants without disease progression starting from the time from cycle 1 day 1 dose administration to the time of documented disease progression or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Day 1 to date of progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 1 year after discontinuing study drug
Title
Overall survival
Description
Measure of the proportion of participants that are alive starting from the time from cycle 1 day 1 dose administration to the time of death from any cause.
Time Frame
Day 1 to death from any cause, assessed up to 1 year after discontinuing study drug
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
ZN-c3 tumor and plasma concentrations
Description
Measure of tumor and plasma concentrations of ZN-c3.
Time Frame
Baseline to completion of on-treatment biopsy, up to 21 days
Title
Cellular and molecular characteristics
Description
Descriptive measure of molecular characteristics of patients' tumor
Time Frame
Baseline to end of study, up to 1 year after discontinuing study drug.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participant must provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures or interventions are performed
Participants aged >= 18 years
Participants with biopsy proven metastatic TNBC defined as:
Estrogen receptor (ER) < 10%, progesterone receptor (PR) < 10%
HER2 non-amplified by College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines
Participants with biopsy proven advanced ovarian cancer (including primary peritoneal and fallopian tube cancers)
Prior PARP inhibitor therapy allowed
Participants must have at least one measurable site of disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1 that is amendable to biopsy
Participants must have received at least one standard of care line of therapy in the recurrent setting
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) =< 2
Prior treatment related toxicities resolved to =< grade 1 (except neuropathy, alopecia or skin pigmentation)
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L; excluding measurements obtained within 7 days after daily administration of filgrastim/sargramostim or within 3 weeks after administration of pegfilgrastim
Platelet count >= 100 x 10^9/L; excluding measurements obtained within 3 days after transfusion of platelets
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN). If liver function abnormalities are due to underlying liver metastases, AST and ALT =< 5 x ULN
Total serum bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN or =< 3 x ULN in the case of Gilbert's disease
Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) >= 60 mL/min
Participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) test
Participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception per institutional standard prior to the first dose and for 90 days after the last dose of ZN-c3
Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures, including pretreatment and on-treatment biopsies
Willingness to practice adequate sun protection (use of sunscreen or sun-protective clothing or limitation of sun exposure)
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior Wee-1 inhibitor exposure
Any of the following treatment interventions within the specified time frame prior to cycle 1 day 1:
Major surgery within 28 days (the surgical incision should be fully healed prior to study drug administration)
Radiation therapy within 21 days; however, if the radiation portal covered =< 5% of the bone marrow reserve, the subject is eligible irrespective of the end date of radiotherapy
Autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant within 3 months
Current use of an investigational agent that is not expected to be cleared by the first dosing of study drug or that has demonstrated to have prolonged side effects
Prescription, non-prescription drugs or food known as moderate to strong inducers of CYP3A within 2 weeks
A serious illness or medical condition(s) including, but not limited to, the following:
Symptomatic brain metastases
Leptomeningeal disease that requires or is anticipated to require immediate treatment
Myocardial impairment of any cause (e.g., cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, significant valvular dysfunction, hypertensive heart disease, and congestive heart failure) resulting in heart failure by New York Heart Association Criteria (class III or IV)
Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study
Significant gastrointestinal abnormalities, including an inability to take oral medication, requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation, active peptic ulcer, chronic diarrhea or vomiting considered to be clinically significant in the judgment of the Investigator, or prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
Active or uncontrolled infection. Subjects with an infection receiving treatment (antibiotic, antifungal or antiviral treatment) may be entered into the study but must be afebrile and hemodynamically stable for >= 72 hours
Unresolved toxicity of grade > 1 attributed to any prior therapies (excluding grade 2 neuropathy, alopecia or skin pigmentation)
Known hypersensitivity to any drugs similar to ZN-c3 in class
Participants that are pregnant or lactating (including the cessation of lactation) or those of childbearing potential who have a positive serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
Participants with active (uncontrolled, metastatic) second malignancies or requiring therapy
12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating a corrected QT interval using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) of > 480 msec, except for subjects with atrioventricular pacemakers or other conditions (e.g., right bundle branch block) that render the QT measurement invalid
Any history or current evidence of congenital long QT syndrome
Participant requiring any medications that can lead to significant QT prolongation
Participant requires administration of strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers as well as strong and moderate P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors
Participants with any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could jeopardize the participant's safety or adherence to the study protocol
For TNBC cohort only, participants with tumors showing androgen receptor (AR) >= 80% by immunohistochemistry are excluded
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Evthokia Hobbs, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
ZN-c3 for the Treatment of Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Advanced Ovarian Cancer
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