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A Study Involving Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy With Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Patients With Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Primary Purpose

Esophageal Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Hypofractionated radiotherapy
Sponsored by
AHS Cancer Control Alberta
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Biopsy-proven invasive adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or GEJ (Siewart type I-II)
  2. Surgically resectable clinical stage T1N1 or T2-3N0-1 disease and no clinical evidence of metastatic spread are eligible (M0).
  3. Maximum length and width of the tumor not exceeding 8 cm and 5 cm respectively.
  4. ECOG performance status ≤ 2
  5. Patient able to begin radiation treatment within 30 calendar days of signing the informed consent form.
  6. Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 75.
  7. Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic and pulmonary function as defined by:

    1. Hemoglobin > 100 g/L
    2. Platelet count > 100x109/L
    3. Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5x109/L
    4. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x the upper limit of institutional normal
    5. Creatinine ≤ 120 µmol/L
    6. FEV1 ≥ 1.5 L
  8. Patients capable of childbearing are using adequate contraception.
  9. Written and informed consent of patient.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Past or current history of malignancy other than entry diagnosis except for non-melanomatous skin cancer, or curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or a cured malignancy more than 5 years prior to enrollment
  2. Previous chemotherapy and radiotherapy
  3. New York heart Association Class III/IV and no history of active angina. Documented myocardial infarction within the 6 months preceding registration (pretreatment echocardiogram evidence of infarct only will not exclude patients). Patients with a history of significant ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or congestive heart failure. History of 2nd or 3rd degree heart blocks
  4. Pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity greater than WHO grade 1
  5. Active infection or other serious underlying medical condition which would impair the ability of the patient to receive the planned treatment
  6. Dementia or altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent
  7. Weight loss > 20%
  8. Esophageal stent
  9. Pregnant or lactating patients; women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of Treatment Visit 1. Women or men of childbearing potential must use effective contraception (defined by the use of two birth control methods, which can be either two barrier methods or a barrier method plus a hormonal method to prevent pregnancy). Subjects must start using birth control from the time they have signed the Informed Consent Form prior to start of therapy until 120 days post completion of study therapy or study discontinuation, which must be documented in the eCRF.
  10. Patients unfit for any treatment component, including absolute contraindications for radiotherapy or Connective Tissue Disease.
  11. Unable to complete surveys in English without aid of interpreter.

Sites / Locations

  • Tom Baker Cancer CentreRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Hypofractionated neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy

Arm Description

Drug: Carboplatin and Taxol (paclitaxel) Patients will receive carboplatin (AUC 2) and paclitaxel (50 mg/m2) intravenously for 5 weeks on Days 1,8,15,22 and 29. Radiation: Hypofractionated radiation

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the efficacy of delivering 5-fraction hypofractionated chemoradiotherapy
Tumor regression grades and pathological complete response rates determined after one week of surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

To determine the rates of acute toxicities
Safety will be determined by recording adverse events as per the CTCAE classification and grading system
To compare pathological response rates to changes in tumor FDG-PET uptake
Changes in tumor FDG-PET standard uptake value and total lesion glycolysis
To compare pathological response rates to changes in tumor dimensions
Changes in tumor dimensions on CT
To compare pathological response rates to dysphagia scores
Change in dysphagia score, measured at Screening/Baseline and at the Post-operative clinical follow-up
Correlate pre- and post-chemoradiation immune microenvironment composition with the above outcome variables (pathological response, dysphagia scores, changes in FDG-PET uptake and/or tumor dimensions on CT)
Translational correlation between immune infiltration of biopsy and resection specimens with pathological (regression grades and response rates), clinical (dysphagia scores) and imaging (FDG-PET uptake and/or tumor dimensions on CT) outcomes

Full Information

First Posted
May 4, 2022
Last Updated
April 27, 2023
Sponsor
AHS Cancer Control Alberta
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05370144
Brief Title
A Study Involving Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy With Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Patients With Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Official Title
Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy With Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Patients With Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
February 8, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 3, 2027 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 3, 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AHS Cancer Control Alberta

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
An open-label, single-centre, non-randomized, Phase II trial in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma. This study aims to show that delivering hypofractionated neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy is is equally effective as conventionally fractionated neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
Detailed Description
Patients with carcinoma of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction who are suitable for curative intent trimodality therapy will receive carboplatin (AUC 2) and paclitaxel (50 mg/m2) intravenously weekly for 5 weeks. External beam RT in 5 fractions over 1 week will be delivered any time between week 3-5 of chemotherapy. Ideally patients should get radiotherapy during week 3 of chemotherapy but delivery during week 4-5 is permissible with documentation of the minor deviation. RT must start within 30 calendar days of signing the informed consent form. While restaging imaging is done as per institutional guidelines, ideally patients should get a PET/CT 6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy. Patient will then go for esophagectomy 6-12 weeks after the completion of chemoradiotherapy, but ideally at 6-8 weeks post chemoradiotherapy. Patients will be assessed for acute toxicity weekly during neoadjuvant therapy and then biweekly until esophagectomy. One month after surgery, patient will have a final clinical follow up with the radiation oncologist and review any post-operative complications.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
42 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Hypofractionated neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug: Carboplatin and Taxol (paclitaxel) Patients will receive carboplatin (AUC 2) and paclitaxel (50 mg/m2) intravenously for 5 weeks on Days 1,8,15,22 and 29. Radiation: Hypofractionated radiation
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Hypofractionated radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Hypofractionated radiation 23 Gy in 5 fractions with a simultaneous integrated boost of 26 Gy in 5 fractions to the gross tumor volume (GTV) given concurrently over 1 week during week 3 of chemotherapy.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the efficacy of delivering 5-fraction hypofractionated chemoradiotherapy
Description
Tumor regression grades and pathological complete response rates determined after one week of surgery
Time Frame
up to the Post-operative visit (60-90 days after surgery)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the rates of acute toxicities
Description
Safety will be determined by recording adverse events as per the CTCAE classification and grading system
Time Frame
up to the Post-operative visit (60-90 days after surgery)
Title
To compare pathological response rates to changes in tumor FDG-PET uptake
Description
Changes in tumor FDG-PET standard uptake value and total lesion glycolysis
Time Frame
At the time of the re-staging scan (6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy).
Title
To compare pathological response rates to changes in tumor dimensions
Description
Changes in tumor dimensions on CT
Time Frame
At the time of the re-staging scan (6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy).
Title
To compare pathological response rates to dysphagia scores
Description
Change in dysphagia score, measured at Screening/Baseline and at the Post-operative clinical follow-up
Time Frame
up to the Post-operative visit (60-90 days after surgery)
Title
Correlate pre- and post-chemoradiation immune microenvironment composition with the above outcome variables (pathological response, dysphagia scores, changes in FDG-PET uptake and/or tumor dimensions on CT)
Description
Translational correlation between immune infiltration of biopsy and resection specimens with pathological (regression grades and response rates), clinical (dysphagia scores) and imaging (FDG-PET uptake and/or tumor dimensions on CT) outcomes
Time Frame
At the time of the re-staging scan (6 weeks post chemoradiotherapy).

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Biopsy-proven invasive adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or GEJ (Siewart type I-II) Surgically resectable clinical stage T1N1 or T2-3N0-1 disease and no clinical evidence of metastatic spread are eligible (M0). Maximum length and width of the tumor not exceeding 8 cm and 5 cm respectively. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 Patient able to begin radiation treatment within 30 calendar days of signing the informed consent form. Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 75. Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic and pulmonary function as defined by: Hemoglobin > 100 g/L Platelet count > 100x109/L Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5x109/L Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x the upper limit of institutional normal Creatinine ≤ 120 µmol/L FEV1 ≥ 1.5 L Patients capable of childbearing are using adequate contraception. Written and informed consent of patient. Exclusion Criteria: Past or current history of malignancy other than entry diagnosis except for non-melanomatous skin cancer, or curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or a cured malignancy more than 5 years prior to enrollment Previous chemotherapy and radiotherapy New York heart Association Class III/IV and no history of active angina. Documented myocardial infarction within the 6 months preceding registration (pretreatment echocardiogram evidence of infarct only will not exclude patients). Patients with a history of significant ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or congestive heart failure. History of 2nd or 3rd degree heart blocks Pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity greater than WHO grade 1 Active infection or other serious underlying medical condition which would impair the ability of the patient to receive the planned treatment Dementia or altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent Weight loss > 20% Esophageal stent Pregnant or lactating patients; women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of Treatment Visit 1. Women or men of childbearing potential must use effective contraception (defined by the use of two birth control methods, which can be either two barrier methods or a barrier method plus a hormonal method to prevent pregnancy). Subjects must start using birth control from the time they have signed the Informed Consent Form prior to start of therapy until 120 days post completion of study therapy or study discontinuation, which must be documented in the eCRF. Patients unfit for any treatment component, including absolute contraindications for radiotherapy or Connective Tissue Disease. Unable to complete surveys in English without aid of interpreter.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Sanjune Laurence Lee, MD
Phone
403-521-3164
Email
Sangjune.Lee@albertahealthservices.ca
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Amy Abel
Phone
403-476-2506
Email
amy.abel@albertahealthservices.ca
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sangjune Lee, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

A Study Involving Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy With Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Patients With Esophageal and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

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