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Effects of Conventional Physical Therapy With and Without Scapular Stabilization Exercises in Adhesive Capsulitis.

Primary Purpose

Adhesive Capsulitis

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
conventional physiotherapy
scapular stabilization exercises along with conventional physiotherapy
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adhesive Capsulitis focused on measuring adhesive capsulitis, scapular dyskinesis, proprioception, scapular stabilization exercises

Eligibility Criteria

30 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis for more than 4 months (Stage 2)
  • Unilateral idiopathic adhesive capsulitis
  • Shoulder Pain on NPRS ≥5
  • Restricted ROM (loss of ≥ 25% relative to non-involved shoulder in one or multidirectional)
  • Patients volunteered to participate in the study and signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of shoulder surgery or manipulation under anesthesia
  • Unstable fractures, rheumatoid arthritis and those with severe joint pain unrelieved by rest
  • Neurologic deficits affecting shoulder functioning during daily activities
  • Pain or disorders of the cervical spine, elbow, wrist, or hand
  • Other pathological conditions involving the shoulder (rotator cuff tear, tendinitis, etc.)

Sites / Locations

  • Physical therapy department, Qari Hospital, Okara.

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

conventional physiotherapy

scapular stabilization exercises along with conventional physiotherapy

Arm Description

15 patients will receive conventional physiotherapy including a hot pack, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound, shoulder anteroposterior, posteroanterior, and inferior glides followed by active and active-assisted range of motion exercises, isometric exercises, Codman's pendulum exercises, wand, pulley, and finger ladder exercises.

15 participants will receive conventional treatment along with scapular stabilization exercises program consisting of strengthening exercises (Middle Trapezius, Lower Trapezius, Serratus Anterior, and Rhomboid Muscles) and stretching exercises (Pectoralis Minor, Levator Scapulae, Upper Trapezius, Teres Major). Appropriate exercises will be given to patients according to the type of Scapular Dyskinesia.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

NPRS for pain
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
Bubble inclinometer for shoulder ROM and JPS
A bubble Inclinometer is used for measuring the range of motion and joint position sense in patients.
SPADI for pain and disability
Shoulder pain and disability index include thirteen questions measuring pain and disability on an eleven-point scale. O being no pain, difficulty and 10 being worst pain and difficulty.
LSST for static scapular movement
A lateral scapular slide test is used to assess scapular position in shoulder pathologies.
SDT for dynamic scapular movement
The scapular dyskinesia test is used to measure dynamic scapular movement.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 31, 2022
Last Updated
May 31, 2022
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05403918
Brief Title
Effects of Conventional Physical Therapy With and Without Scapular Stabilization Exercises in Adhesive Capsulitis.
Official Title
Effects of Conventional Physical Therapy With and Without Scapular Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Function, Scapular Dyskinesia and Proprioception in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
June 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 1, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objective of this study will be to determine the Effects of conventional physical therapy with and without scapular stabilization exercises on pain, function, scapular dyskinesia, and proprioception in patients with adhesive capsulitis.
Detailed Description
Adhesive capsulitis is characterized by the gradual onset of severe shoulder pain with the progressive limitation of active and passive glenohumeral range of motion. Due to capsular tightness and pain, scapular positioning and proprioception get affected. An increase in the abnormal positioning of the scapula and proprioception deficit disturbs the whole biomechanics of the shoulder joint and are the main causes of residual pain and stiffness following PT treatment. In previous studies, several studies have reported the effects of scapular stabilization exercises on pain, ROM, and function but there is a paucity of literature available on specifically addressing scapular dyskinesis and joint position sense in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Scapular stabilization techniques will help to improve proprioception and the length-tension relationship of the scapular muscles, which may effectively reduce the time taken for the rehabilitation of the patient with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adhesive Capsulitis
Keywords
adhesive capsulitis, scapular dyskinesis, proprioception, scapular stabilization exercises

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
conventional physiotherapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
15 patients will receive conventional physiotherapy including a hot pack, TENS, therapeutic ultrasound, shoulder anteroposterior, posteroanterior, and inferior glides followed by active and active-assisted range of motion exercises, isometric exercises, Codman's pendulum exercises, wand, pulley, and finger ladder exercises.
Arm Title
scapular stabilization exercises along with conventional physiotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
15 participants will receive conventional treatment along with scapular stabilization exercises program consisting of strengthening exercises (Middle Trapezius, Lower Trapezius, Serratus Anterior, and Rhomboid Muscles) and stretching exercises (Pectoralis Minor, Levator Scapulae, Upper Trapezius, Teres Major). Appropriate exercises will be given to patients according to the type of Scapular Dyskinesia.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
conventional physiotherapy
Intervention Description
Hot pack, TENS, and therapeutic ultrasound will be applied for 10 minutes. Then glides will be given 30 x 3 times in grades III and IV. The rest of the exercises will be prescribed as 3 sets for 10 repetitions with 2 minutes of rest between sets for 6 weeks with respect to 3 sessions per week.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
scapular stabilization exercises along with conventional physiotherapy
Intervention Description
Each stretch will be repeated 3 times. Each active exercise will be progressed from 3 sets of 10 reps to 3 sets of 15 reps. If the subject easily completed 3 sets of 15 reps of active exercise, they will go on to resisted exercises. These will be performed once a day, for 6 weeks, 3 sessions per week.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
NPRS for pain
Description
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a subjective measure in which individuals rate their pain on an eleven-point numerical scale. The scale is composed of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
Time Frame
6th week
Title
Bubble inclinometer for shoulder ROM and JPS
Description
A bubble Inclinometer is used for measuring the range of motion and joint position sense in patients.
Time Frame
6th week
Title
SPADI for pain and disability
Description
Shoulder pain and disability index include thirteen questions measuring pain and disability on an eleven-point scale. O being no pain, difficulty and 10 being worst pain and difficulty.
Time Frame
6th week
Title
LSST for static scapular movement
Description
A lateral scapular slide test is used to assess scapular position in shoulder pathologies.
Time Frame
6th week
Title
SDT for dynamic scapular movement
Description
The scapular dyskinesia test is used to measure dynamic scapular movement.
Time Frame
6th week

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis for more than 4 months (Stage 2) Unilateral idiopathic adhesive capsulitis Shoulder Pain on NPRS ≥5 Restricted ROM (loss of ≥ 25% relative to non-involved shoulder in one or multidirectional) Patients volunteered to participate in the study and signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: History of shoulder surgery or manipulation under anesthesia Unstable fractures, rheumatoid arthritis and those with severe joint pain unrelieved by rest Neurologic deficits affecting shoulder functioning during daily activities Pain or disorders of the cervical spine, elbow, wrist, or hand Other pathological conditions involving the shoulder (rotator cuff tear, tendinitis, etc.)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Imran Amjad, PhD
Phone
03324390125
Email
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Muhammad Salman Bashir, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Physical therapy department, Qari Hospital, Okara.
City
Okara
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
56300
Country
Pakistan
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Muhammad Salman Bashir, PhD
Phone
+923334497959
Email
salman.bashir@riphah.edu.pk
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Asnia Javed, MSPT-OM

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
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Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
31430250
Citation
Panagiotopoulos AC, Crowther IM. Scapular Dyskinesia, the forgotten culprit of shoulder pain and how to rehabilitate. SICOT J. 2019;5:29. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2019029. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
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Effects of Conventional Physical Therapy With and Without Scapular Stabilization Exercises in Adhesive Capsulitis.

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