Effect of S-ketamine in Cesarean Section Combined Anesthesia
Postoperative Pain
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Pain focused on measuring S-ketamine, Cesarean Section, hyperalgesia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- ASA status I-III
- Age 20 to 45
- 37-42 weeks gestation
- undergo elective cesarean section with subarachnoid anesthesia
- participate in this study and sign informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with contraindications for cesarean section
- Patients with contraindications of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
- Patients with severe systemic disease
- Alcoholism and long-term use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs
- Patients who were unable to cooperate or refused to participate in the trial
- Patients with contraindications to esketamine and hydromorphone
Sites / Locations
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Experimental
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Group E1
Group E2
Group C1
Group C2
S-ketamine was administered intravenously after delivery,patient controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA)was administered postoperatively PCEA formula:(10μg/ml hydromorphone+0.11% ropivacaine) 200ml
S-ketamine was administered intravenously after delivery,patient controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) was administered postoperatively PCIA formula:(100μg/ml hydromorphone) 100ml
placebo was administered intravenously after delivery,patient controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA) was administered postoperatively PCEA formula:(10μg/ml hydromorphone+0.11% ropivacaine) 200ml
placebo was administered intravenously after delivery,patient controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) was administered postoperatively PCIA formula:(100μg/ml hydromorphone) 100ml