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Effects of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Aerobic Exercises on Pain and Disability in Patients With Chronic Pelvic Pain

Primary Purpose

Pelvic Pain, Chronic Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Muscle Energy Technique
Aerobic Exercises
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pelvic Pain focused on measuring Pelvic Pain, Female, Exercise

Eligibility Criteria

25 Years - 45 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • women with chronic pelvic pain of >6 months' duration and the cause of their pain is unknown
  • CPP was located within the true pelvis (between and below the anterior iliac crests)
  • Average score of at least 4 out of 10 (0-10) on a numeric rating scale
  • moderate to severe pain on pelvic pain impact questionnaire

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cancer
  • Pregnancy at the time of inclusion
  • Known pelvic pathology (eg, endometriosis, ovarian cyst, fibroid >3cm)
  • Intraabdominal and pelvic surgery within the last six months
  • chronic or recurrent gastro-intestinal disease including irritable bowel syndrome
  • Received any physiotherapy treatment within the previous month

Sites / Locations

  • Jinnah Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Muscle Energy Technique

Aerobic Exercises

Arm Description

Muscle Energy Technique of Iliopsoas, Piriformis, Quadratus Lumborum and Erector Spinae muscle

aerobic exercises (walking on the treadmill)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pelvic pain impact questionnaire
The Pelvic Pain Impact Questionnaire evaluates the pelvic pain impact on life. It has patient generated language, is easily managed and scored, has psychometric properties and it is appropriate for clinical settings and research across primary, secondary and tertiary care. The ten-item questionnaire consist of 8 Likert questions and 2 additional, non-scored questions
Numerical Pain Rating Scale
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a particular measure in which people rate their pain on an 11-point numerical scale. The scale is comprised of 0 (no pain at all) to 10, 0 show no pain at all and 10 indicate worst imaginable pain

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pain disability index
The Pain Disability Index is a seven-item survey to investigate functional disability. Every question utilizes an ordinal scale going from 0 to 10, 0 indicates no disability and 10 means worst disability. Scores can be added to represent a combined score of worldwide disability ranging from 0 to 70 ,where higher scores indicate greater disability

Full Information

First Posted
June 20, 2022
Last Updated
December 7, 2022
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05429957
Brief Title
Effects of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Aerobic Exercises on Pain and Disability in Patients With Chronic Pelvic Pain
Official Title
Effects of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Aerobic Exercises on Pain and Disability in Patients With Chronic Pelvic Pain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 20, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of study is to find out the effects of muscle energy technique versus aerobic exercises on pain and disability in patients with chronic pelvic pain.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pelvic Pain, Chronic Pain
Keywords
Pelvic Pain, Female, Exercise

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Muscle Energy Technique
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Muscle Energy Technique of Iliopsoas, Piriformis, Quadratus Lumborum and Erector Spinae muscle
Arm Title
Aerobic Exercises
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
aerobic exercises (walking on the treadmill)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Muscle Energy Technique
Intervention Description
Muscle energy technique (Post Isometric relaxation) three times per week for 8 weeks. MET of the Iliopsoas MET of Piriformis muscle MET of Quadratus Lumborum muscle MET of Erector Spinae muscle
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Aerobic Exercises
Intervention Description
Aerobic exercise (treadmill walking) three times per week for 8 weeks Warm-up phase: in which each patient alternately steps their legs forward, backward, and sideways in each direction for 5 min Active phase: Treadmill speed was 3km/hour for 5 weeks and progress to 4km/hour after 5 weeks for 20 min. Cool down phase: During a cool down period take a deep breath with both arms overhead and exhale while bringing the arms down, shaking out the legs and arms for 5 min.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pelvic pain impact questionnaire
Description
The Pelvic Pain Impact Questionnaire evaluates the pelvic pain impact on life. It has patient generated language, is easily managed and scored, has psychometric properties and it is appropriate for clinical settings and research across primary, secondary and tertiary care. The ten-item questionnaire consist of 8 Likert questions and 2 additional, non-scored questions
Time Frame
8th week
Title
Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Description
The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a particular measure in which people rate their pain on an 11-point numerical scale. The scale is comprised of 0 (no pain at all) to 10, 0 show no pain at all and 10 indicate worst imaginable pain
Time Frame
8th week
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain disability index
Description
The Pain Disability Index is a seven-item survey to investigate functional disability. Every question utilizes an ordinal scale going from 0 to 10, 0 indicates no disability and 10 means worst disability. Scores can be added to represent a combined score of worldwide disability ranging from 0 to 70 ,where higher scores indicate greater disability
Time Frame
8th week

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Pelvic pain is more common in female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
25 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: women with chronic pelvic pain of >6 months' duration and the cause of their pain is unknown CPP was located within the true pelvis (between and below the anterior iliac crests) Average score of at least 4 out of 10 (0-10) on a numeric rating scale moderate to severe pain on pelvic pain impact questionnaire Exclusion Criteria: History of cancer Pregnancy at the time of inclusion Known pelvic pathology (eg, endometriosis, ovarian cyst, fibroid >3cm) Intraabdominal and pelvic surgery within the last six months chronic or recurrent gastro-intestinal disease including irritable bowel syndrome Received any physiotherapy treatment within the previous month
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hafiza Neelam, MS
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Jinnah Hospital
City
Lahore
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
54550
Country
Pakistan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29757068
Citation
Fuentes-Marquez P, Cabrera-Martos I, Valenza MC. Physiotherapy interventions for patients with chronic pelvic pain: A systematic review of the literature. Physiother Theory Pract. 2019 Dec;35(12):1131-1138. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1472687. Epub 2018 May 14.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
30349698
Citation
Chong OT, Critchley HO, Williams LJ, Haraldsdottir E, Horne AW, Fallon M. The impact of meridian balance method electro-acupuncture treatment on chronic pelvic pain in women: a three-armed randomised controlled feasibility study using a mixed-methods approach. Br J Pain. 2018 Nov;12(4):238-249. doi: 10.1177/2049463718776044. Epub 2018 May 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32979978
Citation
Horne AW, Vincent K, Hewitt CA, Middleton LJ, Koscielniak M, Szubert W, Doust AM, Daniels JP; GaPP2 collaborative. Gabapentin for chronic pelvic pain in women (GaPP2): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Sep 26;396(10255):909-917. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31693-7. Erratum In: Lancet. 2020 Oct 24;396(10259):1334.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32654406
Citation
Ghai V, Subramanian V, Jan H, Pergialiotis V, Thakar R, Doumouchtsis SK; CHORUS: An International Collaboration for Harmonising Outcomes, Research, Standards in Urogynaecology, Women's Health. A systematic review on reported outcomes and outcome measures in female idiopathic chronic pelvic pain for the development of a core outcome set. BJOG. 2021 Mar;128(4):628-634. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16412. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
34128995
Citation
Lamvu G, Carrillo J, Ouyang C, Rapkin A. Chronic Pelvic Pain in Women: A Review. JAMA. 2021 Jun 15;325(23):2381-2391. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.2631.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30703061
Citation
Nygaard AS, Stedenfeldt M, Oian P, Haugstad GK. Characteristics of women with chronic pelvic pain referred to physiotherapy treatment after multidisciplinary assessment: a cross-sectional study. Scand J Pain. 2019 Apr 24;19(2):355-364. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2018-0308.
Results Reference
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Effects of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Aerobic Exercises on Pain and Disability in Patients With Chronic Pelvic Pain

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