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Negative-pressure Wound Therapy on Full-thickness Skin Grafts of the Lower Leg

Primary Purpose

Skin Tumor

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Finland
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Negative pressure device
Conventional care
Sponsored by
Helsinki University Central Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Skin Tumor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 110 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • from referrals received by the Unit, or from patients undergoing follow-up who have skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or melanoma) or suspected skin cancer below the knee

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Toe lesion, bleeding disorder, severe dementia, critical peripheralischemia, or skin disease that is expected to impair wound healing, such as pyoderma gangrenosum

Sites / Locations

  • HUS Iho- ja allergiasairaalaRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Negative-pressure treatment

Conventional treatment

Arm Description

A negative pressure wound dressing is placed over the skin graft. Patients are started on compression therapy after surgery, unless there are contraindications, and standard oral and written postoperative immobilization and other treatment instructions are given.

A conventional antimicrobial wound dressing is placed on top of the graft. Patients are started on compression therapy after surgery, unless there are contraindications, and standard oral and written postoperative immobilization and other treatment instructions are given.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Graft take
good, partial or poor graft take (%)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse events
Necrosis, infection, hematoma/seroma (%)

Full Information

First Posted
July 4, 2022
Last Updated
July 8, 2022
Sponsor
Helsinki University Central Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05451680
Brief Title
Negative-pressure Wound Therapy on Full-thickness Skin Grafts of the Lower Leg
Official Title
A Randomized Study on the Effect of Negative-pressure Wound Therapy on Below-the-knee Skin Cancer Graft Reconstruction Complications
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
August 1, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 1, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Helsinki University Central Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized controlled non-sponsored trial on 60 patients evaluates if a portable negative-pressure device improves graft-take and decrease the risk of surgical complications for skin-cancer surgeries below the knee.
Detailed Description
Annually, 12 000 skin cancers are diagnosed in Finland. This randomized controlled non-sponsored trial evaluate if a portable negative-pressure device improves graft-take and decrease the risk of surgical complications. 60 patients over 18 years of age are included and randomly assigned to either the negative pressure-treatment group or the conventional treatment group. At the control appointment one-week postsurgery, graft take is documented as a primary outcome and any complications (necrosis, infection, hematoma/seroma) and adverse events (pain, skin reactions) as secondary outcomes. Adverse events are evaluated by a phone call 3 weeks postsurgery and based on medical records 3 months postsurgery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Skin Tumor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
controlled study
Masking
InvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Negative-pressure treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A negative pressure wound dressing is placed over the skin graft. Patients are started on compression therapy after surgery, unless there are contraindications, and standard oral and written postoperative immobilization and other treatment instructions are given.
Arm Title
Conventional treatment
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
A conventional antimicrobial wound dressing is placed on top of the graft. Patients are started on compression therapy after surgery, unless there are contraindications, and standard oral and written postoperative immobilization and other treatment instructions are given.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Negative pressure device
Intervention Description
Negative-pressure therapy postoperatively on the full-thickness skin graft
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Conventional care
Intervention Description
Conventional dressing postoperatively on the full-thickness skin graft
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Graft take
Description
good, partial or poor graft take (%)
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events
Description
Necrosis, infection, hematoma/seroma (%)
Time Frame
3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
110 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: from referrals received by the Unit, or from patients undergoing follow-up who have skin cancer (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or melanoma) or suspected skin cancer below the knee Exclusion Criteria: Toe lesion, bleeding disorder, severe dementia, critical peripheralischemia, or skin disease that is expected to impair wound healing, such as pyoderma gangrenosum
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Vivian Lindholm, MD
Phone
+35840 5626238
Email
vivian.lindholm@hus.fi
Facility Information:
Facility Name
HUS Iho- ja allergiasairaala
City
Helsinki
ZIP/Postal Code
00250
Country
Finland
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Katariina Hannula-Jouppi, Docent
Phone
+3589 471 86355

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Negative-pressure Wound Therapy on Full-thickness Skin Grafts of the Lower Leg

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