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Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of a Proprietary Full Hemp Flower Formulation for Long COVID

Primary Purpose

Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Xltranplus, Xltran
Sponsored by
LUCINDA BATEMAN, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willing and able to read, understand, and sign the informed consent
  2. Diagnosis of Long COVID is defined as the following:

    1. Infected individuals will have a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 36 months of enrollment and have had at least one month of persistent fatigue and muscle weakness, functional impairment, and cognitive impairment since the acute infection.
    2. Adults with confirmed prior SARS-CoV-2 infection will satisfy any one of the following:

    i. Any person with a positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT); ii. Any person with a positive SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic test; iii. Any person with a positive SARS-CoV-2 antibody test

  3. Male and female patients, 18-65 years of age

    a. Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1. Women confirmed to be of non-childbearing potential do not require pregnancy testing. To be considered of non-child-bearing potential, the patient must be: i. Post-menopausal (defined as no menses for at least one year); or ii. Surgically sterile (s/p hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation at least six months prior to beginning treatment with study product); or iii. At least three months s/p a non-surgical permanent sterilization procedure b. Females of child-bearing potential must be willing to utilize an effective birth control method for the duration of the study. Women involved in monogamous same-sex relationships or committed to sexual abstinence (e.g., religious reasons) will be waived from this requirement. Allowable contraceptive methods include: i. Oral, implantable, injectable, or transdermal hormonal contraceptives (should have been used for a minimum of one full cycle prior to administration of study product) ii. Intrauterine devices (IUD) iii. Vasectomized partner iv. Double barrier method (male or female condom, sponge, diaphragm, or vaginal ring with simultaneous use of spermicidal jelly or cream)

  4. A urine drug screen performed at the Visit 1 must be negative for drugs of abuse such as methamphetamine, cocaine, phencyclidine (PCP), marijuana metabolites, and non-disclosed amphetamines and opioids/opiates. The following stipulations also apply:

    a. Patients with a positive screening UDS due to prescribed amphetamines for allowed conditions do not require further UDS testing. They may proceed with study treatment, assuming no evidence of abuse or dependency.

  5. Patients should not require treatment with warfarin, heparin, lithium, digoxin, amiodarone, isoniazid, phenytoin, fluconazole, methotrexate, probenecid, or raloxifene. Patients on these medications should not be screened.
  6. Patients agree to refrain from taking medications that would affect assessment of the effectiveness of study product for the duration of the study
  7. Willing and able to comply with all protocol-specified requirements
  8. Have a smart phone and internet access to complete online surveys and cognitive testing

    Exclusion Criteria:

  9. Improvement in fatigue and physical function because of any treatment intervention in the past month
  10. Use of Xltran Plus™ or Xltran™ within 30 days of Visit 1.
  11. Current use of marijuana or medical cannabis
  12. Currently receiving chronic/daily systemic corticosteroids (>5 mg prednisone daily, or equivalent)
  13. BMI <20 or >40
  14. Breastfeeding or pregnant, or planning to become pregnant during the next six months
  15. In the opinion of the Investigator, any clinically significant, uncontrolled, or unstable medical or surgical condition that could affect the patient's ability to participate in the study or potentially compromise their well-being while enrolled in the study

    a. Symptomatic and/or otherwise clinically significant cardiac disease, including but not limited to: myocardial infarction during the preceding two years; uncontrolled hypertension; symptomatic heart failure (e.g., New York Heart Association Class II or higher); angina or other evidence of significant coronary artery disease; or anticipation of bypass or other cardiac surgery within the next 12 months

  16. In the opinion of the Investigator, evidence of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder; e.g., severe, unstable or poorly controlled depression, anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder; moderate or severe alcohol use disorder; substance use disorder; or any history of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or other psychotic disorder
  17. History of suicide attempt or other suicidal behavior in the previous two years.
  18. Any anticipated need for surgery that might confound results or interfere with the patient's ability to comply with the protocol
  19. Known allergies to hemp seeds, medical cannabis, sunflower lecithin or polysorbate
  20. Current enrollment in any other research or clinical trial

Sites / Locations

  • Bateman Horne Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Xltranplus

Xltran

Placebo

Arm Description

Xltanplus is a full hemp flower formulation with cannabinoids and terpenes

Xltran contains terpenes extracted from the hemp flower

Placebo will be an inactive formulation of water, sunflower lecithin and polysorbate

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
PGIC is a 7 point scale rating individuals perception of overall improvement. Patients rate their change as "very much improved," "much improved," "minimally improved," "no change," "minimally worse," "much worse," or "very much worse."
Total Symptom Score (TSS)
TSS is the sum of patient-reported scores (0-5 scale, 0=none, 1=very mild, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe, and 5=very severe) for each of 10 symptoms, specifically: (i) fatigue/weakness; (ii) pain, e.g., musculoskeletal, allodynia; (iii) brain fog; (iv) dysautonomia, e.g., tachycardia, hypotension, orthostatic intolerance, dizziness, vertigo, light-headedness, syncope, gastrointestinal/urinary issues; (v) headaches, including head/neck discomfort; (vi) sensory problems, e.g., sensitivity to light, sound, odor, taste, touch, or problems such as blurry vision, tinnitus, etc; (vii) sleep difficulties; (viii) shortness of breath; (ix) flu-like symptoms, e.g., sore throat, tender lymph nodes, feverishness, sinus or nasal congestion; and (x) mood disorders, e.g., anxiety, depression.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Insomnia Severity Index
A brief 7 item instrument to assess the severity of both nighttime and daytime components of insomnia
Harvard Flourishing Index (HFI)
Consists of two questions or items from each of the five main subscales: happiness and life satisfaction, mental and physical health, meaning and purpose, character and virtue, and close social relationships.
DANA Brain Vital
Assessment of reaction time cognitive efficiency
Hours of Upright Activity
Self-reported time with feet on the floor over a 24 hours period
Daily Steps
Daily steps over a 24 hour period

Full Information

First Posted
July 18, 2022
Last Updated
August 1, 2022
Sponsor
LUCINDA BATEMAN, MD
Collaborators
Endourage, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05467904
Brief Title
Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of a Proprietary Full Hemp Flower Formulation for Long COVID
Official Title
A Double-Blind Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of a Proprietary Full Hemp Flower Formulation ( Xltran™ and Xltranplus™) to Determine Clinical Improvement in the Syndrome of Long COVID
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
October 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
July 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
LUCINDA BATEMAN, MD
Collaborators
Endourage, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled single-center clinical trial to explore the safety and efficacy of a full cannabis flower formulation, rich in cannabinoids and terpenes formulation, Xltran Plus™ and Xltran™, both compared to placebo for the treatment of Long COVID patients with prolonged symptoms caused by COVID-19.
Detailed Description
This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled single-center, 28-day study designed to explore the safety and efficacy of Xltran Plus™ and Xltran™ for the treatment of Long COVID in adults. The treatment consists of daily doses of Xltran Plus™, Xltran™, or placebo. Xltran Plus™ contains 10.42 mg of cannabinoids, 0.55 mg tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and 2.729 mg of terpenes per 0.25 ml of solution. Xltran™ contains 0 mg of cannabinoids, 0 mg THC and 1.28 mg terpene per 0.25 ml of solution. Placebo contains water, sunflower lecithin and polysorbate. Trial participants will be randomized to Xltran Plus™, Xltran™ or placebo at Visit 1. Participants will take 1 ml sublingually after morning meal and 1 ml sublingually after the evening meal for 28 days. There will be 111 patients with Long COVID enrolled. There will be approximately 37 patients randomized to each arm. Candidates will undergo initial pre-screening by telephone, after which, if they appear to meet initial entry criteria, will be invited for an in-person visit. The first visit, Visit 1, will include vitals, symptom questionnaires, cognitive testing, and urine and blood sampling. Participants will receive weekly symptom surveys to complete online. Each participant will be instructed on cognitive testing using their smart phone and complete the cognitive testing weekly. Patients with underlying medical or psychiatric conditions that could impact their safe participation in the study or interfere with their ability to complete or comply with the study's requirements will not be enrolled. Patients on active illicit or non-prescribed drug use and chronic, daily use of an immune suppressant (e.g., prednisone) will be excluded. Patients with documented history and active treatment for seizure disorder, and any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would be harmful or detrimental to the patient will not be enrolled in the study. Patients may remain on stable doses of opioids, SSRIs and other anti-depressants; however, poorly controlled, or severely depressed patients will not be enrolled. Only clinically stable and well-controlled patients will be considered. At Visit 1, the PI will ensure that all entry criteria have been satisfied and the participant will be randomized and initiate treatment with one dose on the day of the Visit 1 (Day 1), followed by BID dosing for the duration of the study. Urine will be collected at Visit 1 for pregnancy testing. Urine drug screening for drugs of abuse will be conducted at Visit 1; patients positive for cocaine, methamphetamine, phencyclidine (PCP), methadone, non-disclosed opiates, or marijuana metabolites should be screen failed. Patients positive for disclosed, stable doses of prescribed opioids are able and may remain on these medications during the study. Additional drug testing may be conducted at the investigator's discretion. A blood sample will be collected at Day 1 (Visit 1) and Day 28 (Visit 2) for changes in inflammatory markers. Patients will receive assigned study treatment for a total of 28 days, with treatment dispensed at Visit 1 (Day 1) and the amount of treatment remaining, if any, accounted for at Visit 2 (Day 28) end of treatment visit. At the end of the trial and after results are unblinded, those who received placebo will be provided with a 28-day supply each of Xltran Plus™ and Xltran™ if they are interested.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
111 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Xltranplus
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Xltanplus is a full hemp flower formulation with cannabinoids and terpenes
Arm Title
Xltran
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Xltran contains terpenes extracted from the hemp flower
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo will be an inactive formulation of water, sunflower lecithin and polysorbate
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Xltranplus, Xltran
Intervention Description
Xltranplus and Xltran are full hemp flower formulations
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Description
PGIC is a 7 point scale rating individuals perception of overall improvement. Patients rate their change as "very much improved," "much improved," "minimally improved," "no change," "minimally worse," "much worse," or "very much worse."
Time Frame
Change in PGIC from beginning to end of treatment at 30 days
Title
Total Symptom Score (TSS)
Description
TSS is the sum of patient-reported scores (0-5 scale, 0=none, 1=very mild, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe, and 5=very severe) for each of 10 symptoms, specifically: (i) fatigue/weakness; (ii) pain, e.g., musculoskeletal, allodynia; (iii) brain fog; (iv) dysautonomia, e.g., tachycardia, hypotension, orthostatic intolerance, dizziness, vertigo, light-headedness, syncope, gastrointestinal/urinary issues; (v) headaches, including head/neck discomfort; (vi) sensory problems, e.g., sensitivity to light, sound, odor, taste, touch, or problems such as blurry vision, tinnitus, etc; (vii) sleep difficulties; (viii) shortness of breath; (ix) flu-like symptoms, e.g., sore throat, tender lymph nodes, feverishness, sinus or nasal congestion; and (x) mood disorders, e.g., anxiety, depression.
Time Frame
Change in TSS from beginning to end of treatment at 30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Insomnia Severity Index
Description
A brief 7 item instrument to assess the severity of both nighttime and daytime components of insomnia
Time Frame
Univariate time series analysis of change/trend of weekly responses over 30 days
Title
Harvard Flourishing Index (HFI)
Description
Consists of two questions or items from each of the five main subscales: happiness and life satisfaction, mental and physical health, meaning and purpose, character and virtue, and close social relationships.
Time Frame
Univariate time series analysis of change/trend of weekly responses over 30 days
Title
DANA Brain Vital
Description
Assessment of reaction time cognitive efficiency
Time Frame
Univariate time series analysis of change/trend of weekly cognitive efficiency over 30 days
Title
Hours of Upright Activity
Description
Self-reported time with feet on the floor over a 24 hours period
Time Frame
Univariate time series analysis of change/trend of daily responses over 30 days
Title
Daily Steps
Description
Daily steps over a 24 hour period
Time Frame
Univariate time series analysis of change/trend of daily steps over 30 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to read, understand, and sign the informed consent Diagnosis of Long COVID is defined as the following: Infected individuals will have a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection within 36 months of enrollment and have had at least one month of persistent fatigue and muscle weakness, functional impairment, and cognitive impairment since the acute infection. Adults with confirmed prior SARS-CoV-2 infection will satisfy any one of the following: i. Any person with a positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT); ii. Any person with a positive SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic test; iii. Any person with a positive SARS-CoV-2 antibody test Male and female patients, 18-65 years of age a. Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1. Women confirmed to be of non-childbearing potential do not require pregnancy testing. To be considered of non-child-bearing potential, the patient must be: i. Post-menopausal (defined as no menses for at least one year); or ii. Surgically sterile (s/p hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation at least six months prior to beginning treatment with study product); or iii. At least three months s/p a non-surgical permanent sterilization procedure b. Females of child-bearing potential must be willing to utilize an effective birth control method for the duration of the study. Women involved in monogamous same-sex relationships or committed to sexual abstinence (e.g., religious reasons) will be waived from this requirement. Allowable contraceptive methods include: i. Oral, implantable, injectable, or transdermal hormonal contraceptives (should have been used for a minimum of one full cycle prior to administration of study product) ii. Intrauterine devices (IUD) iii. Vasectomized partner iv. Double barrier method (male or female condom, sponge, diaphragm, or vaginal ring with simultaneous use of spermicidal jelly or cream) A urine drug screen performed at the Visit 1 must be negative for drugs of abuse such as methamphetamine, cocaine, phencyclidine (PCP), marijuana metabolites, and non-disclosed amphetamines and opioids/opiates. The following stipulations also apply: a. Patients with a positive screening UDS due to prescribed amphetamines for allowed conditions do not require further UDS testing. They may proceed with study treatment, assuming no evidence of abuse or dependency. Patients should not require treatment with warfarin, heparin, lithium, digoxin, amiodarone, isoniazid, phenytoin, fluconazole, methotrexate, probenecid, or raloxifene. Patients on these medications should not be screened. Patients agree to refrain from taking medications that would affect assessment of the effectiveness of study product for the duration of the study Willing and able to comply with all protocol-specified requirements Have a smart phone and internet access to complete online surveys and cognitive testing Exclusion Criteria: Improvement in fatigue and physical function because of any treatment intervention in the past month Use of Xltran Plus™ or Xltran™ within 30 days of Visit 1. Current use of marijuana or medical cannabis Currently receiving chronic/daily systemic corticosteroids (>5 mg prednisone daily, or equivalent) BMI <20 or >40 Breastfeeding or pregnant, or planning to become pregnant during the next six months In the opinion of the Investigator, any clinically significant, uncontrolled, or unstable medical or surgical condition that could affect the patient's ability to participate in the study or potentially compromise their well-being while enrolled in the study a. Symptomatic and/or otherwise clinically significant cardiac disease, including but not limited to: myocardial infarction during the preceding two years; uncontrolled hypertension; symptomatic heart failure (e.g., New York Heart Association Class II or higher); angina or other evidence of significant coronary artery disease; or anticipation of bypass or other cardiac surgery within the next 12 months In the opinion of the Investigator, evidence of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder; e.g., severe, unstable or poorly controlled depression, anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder; moderate or severe alcohol use disorder; substance use disorder; or any history of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or other psychotic disorder History of suicide attempt or other suicidal behavior in the previous two years. Any anticipated need for surgery that might confound results or interfere with the patient's ability to comply with the protocol Known allergies to hemp seeds, medical cannabis, sunflower lecithin or polysorbate Current enrollment in any other research or clinical trial
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Suzanne D Vernon, PhD
Phone
(801) 893-6229
Email
sdvernon@batemanhornecenter.org
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lucinda Bateman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Chief Medical Officer
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Bateman Horne Center
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84102
Country
United States
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Suzanne D Vernon, PhD
Phone
801-532-8311
Email
sdvernon@batemanhornecenter.org
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lucinda Bateman, MD
Phone
(801) 359-7400
Email
lbateman@batemanhornecenter.org

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of a Proprietary Full Hemp Flower Formulation for Long COVID

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