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Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Versus Cervical Manipulation on Pain and Disability in Wrestle

Primary Purpose

Neck Pain, Disability Physical

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Pakistan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SNAGs
Manipulation
Sponsored by
Riphah International University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Neck Pain focused on measuring Pain, Neck Injury, Snags, Cervical Manipulation, Disability

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 35 Years (Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 to 35 years male only
  • Acute non-specific neck pain

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with history of discogenic cause in neck.
  • History of Postoperative patients
  • Individuals who was not willing and individuals with systemic disorders
  • Any musculoskeletal(MSK) injury that effect their performance like fracture and bruises etc.

Sites / Locations

  • Pakistan sports Board

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

SNAGs Group

Manipulation Group

Arm Description

Group A sustained natural apophyseal glides will be provided to wrestlers in the sitting position. SNAG technique applied on the dorsal side of the neck. The treatment will be given for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week.

group bWrestlers will be treated with high velocity, low amplitude thrust. The treatment will be given for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Numeric pain Rating scale(NPRS)
Pain is rated on single 11 point scale in which 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates possible worst pain. All individuals will be asked to point out the number mention on the scale. The exact values will be recorded and used for analysis.
NECK DISABILITY INDEX (NDI)
NDI score varies from 0 to 50.Zero is the most desirable state of health.Value 50 is the least desirable state of health.NDI score varies from 0 to 50. Zero is the most desirable state of health.Value 50 is the least desirable state of health. Each of the 10 item is scored 0 to 5. The maximum score therefore 50.All the subjects will be asked to circle or tick the one choice from the given sections which most closely describe their problem. The overall item average score will be recorded.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
July 24, 2022
Last Updated
December 13, 2022
Sponsor
Riphah International University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05474456
Brief Title
Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Versus Cervical Manipulation on Pain and Disability in Wrestle
Official Title
Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Versus Cervical Manipulation on Pain and Disability in Non Specific Neck Among Wrestlers
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 1, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 1, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 10, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Riphah International University

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will be conducted to evaluate effect of sustained natural apophyseal glides and cervical manipulation in pain and disability of neck among wrestler players .All subjects will be selected between ages 18 to 35 years. Data will be collected from players in registered gujranwala wrestling clubs. Study design will be Randomized Clinical Trial. Neck pain disability index questionnaire and NPRS will be used to check the disability in neck and intensity of pain respectively. Informed consent will be taken from all participants. Study will be conducted in 6 weeks' time period. Data will be collected at the start of research and after six week post research date will collected for analysis. Patients will be allocated randomly into two main groups. Group A is the interventional group and group B is the control group. On group A snag will be performed and Group B will be provided by cervical manipulation to compare the effects of both techniques. SPSS will be used for data entry and analysis.
Detailed Description
The main aim of the study is to compare the effects of sustained natural apophyseal glides versus cervical manipulation on pain and disability in Nonspecific acute neck pain among wrestlers. Acute neck pain and disabilities are most common among wrestlers. Different studies occur on snags and mobilizations on various athletes but there is a literature gap between comparison of Snags and cervical manipulation in neck disabilities. This study will be conducted to evaluate effect of sustained natural apophyseal glides and cervical manipulation in pain and disability of neck among wrestler players .All subjects will be selected between ages 18 to 35 years. Data will be collected from players in registered gujranwala wrestling clubs. Study design will be Randomized Clinical Trial. Neck pain disability index questionnaire and NPRS will be used to check the disability in neck and intensity of pain respectively. Informed consent will be taken from all participants. Study will be conducted in 6 weeks' time period. Data will be collected at the start of research and after six week post research date will collected for analysis. Patients will be allocated randomly into two main groups. Group A is the interventional group and group B is the control group. On group A snag will be performed and Group B will be provided by cervical manipulation to compare the effects of both techniques. SPSS will be used for data entry and analysis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neck Pain, Disability Physical
Keywords
Pain, Neck Injury, Snags, Cervical Manipulation, Disability

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
56 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SNAGs Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Group A sustained natural apophyseal glides will be provided to wrestlers in the sitting position. SNAG technique applied on the dorsal side of the neck. The treatment will be given for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week.
Arm Title
Manipulation Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
group bWrestlers will be treated with high velocity, low amplitude thrust. The treatment will be given for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
SNAGs
Intervention Description
Wrestlers will be treated with high velocity, low amplitude thrust. The treatment will be given for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Manipulation
Intervention Description
Wrestlers will be treated with high velocity, low amplitude thrust. The treatment will be given for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Numeric pain Rating scale(NPRS)
Description
Pain is rated on single 11 point scale in which 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates possible worst pain. All individuals will be asked to point out the number mention on the scale. The exact values will be recorded and used for analysis.
Time Frame
6 Weeks
Title
NECK DISABILITY INDEX (NDI)
Description
NDI score varies from 0 to 50.Zero is the most desirable state of health.Value 50 is the least desirable state of health.NDI score varies from 0 to 50. Zero is the most desirable state of health.Value 50 is the least desirable state of health. Each of the 10 item is scored 0 to 5. The maximum score therefore 50.All the subjects will be asked to circle or tick the one choice from the given sections which most closely describe their problem. The overall item average score will be recorded.
Time Frame
6 Weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
Professional and Elite Male wrestlers of Pakistan
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18 to 35 years male only Acute non-specific neck pain Exclusion Criteria: Patients with history of discogenic cause in neck. History of Postoperative patients Individuals who was not willing and individuals with systemic disorders Any musculoskeletal(MSK) injury that effect their performance like fracture and bruises etc.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sabiha Arshad, M.Phil
Organizational Affiliation
Riphah International University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pakistan sports Board
City
Lahore
State/Province
Punjab
ZIP/Postal Code
54000
Country
Pakistan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28826164
Citation
Hidalgo B, Hall T, Bossert J, Dugeny A, Cagnie B, Pitance L. The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Nov 6;30(6):1149-1169. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169615.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23016100
Citation
Durall CJ. Therapeutic exercise for athletes with nonspecific neck pain: a current concepts review. Sports Health. 2012 Jul;4(4):293-301. doi: 10.1177/1941738112446138.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25097535
Citation
Ali A, Shakil-Ur-Rehman S, Sibtain F. The efficacy of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides with and without Isometric Exercise Training in Non-specific Neck Pain. Pak J Med Sci. 2014 Jul;30(4):872-4.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
33358545
Citation
Verhagen AP. Physiotherapy management of neck pain. J Physiother. 2021 Jan;67(1):5-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2020.12.005. Epub 2020 Dec 24. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18828921
Citation
Moutzouri M, Billis E, Strimpakos N, Kottika P, Oldham JA. The effects of the Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) mobilisation in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3-D motion analysis system. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Oct 1;9:131. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-131.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23576942
Citation
Clark R, Doyle M, Sybrowsky C, Rosenquist R. Epidural steroid injections for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy in elite wrestlers: case series and literature review. Iowa Orthop J. 2012;32:207-14.
Results Reference
background

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Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides Versus Cervical Manipulation on Pain and Disability in Wrestle

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