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PT886 For Treatment of Patients With Advanced Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction and Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas

Primary Purpose

Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Pancreas Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Neoplasm

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PT886
Sponsored by
Phanes Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18 years or older and able to sign informed consent and comply with the protocol.
  2. Measurable disease as defined by RECIST V1.1 criteria for solid tumors.
  3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable advanced or metastatic solid gastric, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), or pancreatic tumors (adenocarcinomas type) previously treated for advanced (metastatic or unresectable) disease or for which treatment is not available or not tolerated.
  4. HER2 overexpressing gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma patients must have experienced anti-HER2 therapy (such as Trastuzumab) or anti-HER2 therapy is not tolerated.
  5. Able to provide a formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue sample (archival tissue or fresh biopsy) to be assessed for Claudin 18.2 expression and other biomarkers. Biopsy must be excisional, incisional, or core needle. Fine needle aspiration is insufficient. Archival tissue is acceptable if biopsy was completed within 6 months.

    • For enrollment in the dose escalation phase, the assessment of Claudin 18.2 expression will not be part of the entry criteria; however, the assessment will be carried out during the study to support the analysis of potential responders.
    • For enrollment in the dose expansion phase of the study ONLY, patient's tumor sample must express Claudin 18.2 in tumor cells as determined by central lab immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing. The minimal level of Claudin 18.2 expression is to be determined by assessment of tumor samples from the dose escalation phase.
  6. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
  7. Adequate organ function confirmed at screening and within 96 hours of initiating treatment, as evidenced by:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
    • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9.5 g/dl (RBC transfusions not permitted in the 4 week period before enrollment).
    • Platelets (plt) ≥ 100 × 109/L
    • AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT ≤ 2.5 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) or ≤ 5.0 × ULN if liver metastases are present
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN without liver metastases (or < 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present)
    • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (Cockcroft Gault formula)
  8. Resolution of all acute adverse events resulting from prior cancer therapies to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE V5.0) Grade ≤ 1 or baseline (except alopecia or neuropathy).
  9. Negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours before starting study treatment in all pre-menopausal women, and women < 24 months after the onset of menopause (had a menstrual period in past 24 months) and are of childbearing potential (women who underwent hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy do not need a pregnancy test).
  10. Must agree to use effective contraceptive methods to avoid pregnancy (including male and female participants and partners of study subjects) during the study and until at least 7 months after the last dose of study treatment. Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, established, proper use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, sympto-thermal, or post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are pregnant or lactating.
  2. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) who do not use adequate birth control.
  3. Autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past twelve months.
  4. Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to study treatment. Corticosteroids doses equivalent to Prednisone 10mg per day or less are allowed.
  5. Patients with a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, current pneumonitis, or has a history of interstitial lung disease. History of COVID-19 pneumonia with fibrotic changes.
  6. Patients with untreated brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases or brain/CNS metastases that have progressed (e.g., evidence of new or enlarging brain metastasis or new neurological symptoms attributable to brain/CNS metastases).

    Note: Patients with treated brain metastases that are off corticosteroids and have been clinically stable for 28 days are eligible for enrollment.

  7. Patients with a known concurrent malignancy that is progressing or has required treatment for active disease within the previous 24 months.. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or other noninvasive or indolent malignancy that has previously undergone potentially curative therapy.
  8. Patients who have received an investigational product, < 5 half-lives duration.
  9. Prior T-cell, NK cell, Claudin 18 inhibitor therapy or CD47 inhibitor therapy, or anti-SIRPα (signal regulatory protein alpha) targeting agents (Prior Checkpoint inhibitor anti PD-1 and anti PD-L1 therapies are allowed).
  10. Patients that have received a live-virus vaccination within 30 days of planned treatment start (exception Janssen JNJ-78436735 COVID-19 vaccine).
  11. Impaired cardiac function or significant diseases, including but not limited to any of the following:

    • LVEF < 45% as determined by MUGA scan or ECHO
    • Congenital long QT syndrome
    • QTcF ≥ 480 msec on screening ECG
    • Unstable angina pectoris ≤ 3 months prior to starting study drug
    • Acute myocardial infarction or stroke ≤ 3 months prior to starting study drug
  12. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (defined as blood pressure of ≥ 150 mmHg systolic and/or ≥ 90 mmHg diastolic at Screening).
  13. Prior hemolytic anemia or Evans Syndrome in the last 3 months.
  14. RBC transfusion during the 4-week period prior to enrollment. RBC transfusions are not permitted during the screening period and prior to enrollment to meet the hemoglobin inclusion criteria.
  15. Patients who have ≥ Grade 3 neuropathy.
  16. Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions (e.g., uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia [triglycerides > 500 mg/dL], or active infection requiring parenteral treatment) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol.
  17. Patients who have received chemotherapy, ≤ 5 half-lives or 3 weeks, whichever is shorter (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin-C), targeted therapy, or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to starting study drug
  18. Patients who have received wide field radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from adverse events of prior therapy
  19. Patients who have undergone major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from adverse events of prior therapy.
  20. Active gastric perforation, pyloric obstruction, complete biliary obstruction, complete or incomplete intestinal obstruction requiring clinical intervention, or pleural effusion or peritoneal effusion requiring clinical intervention.
  21. Patients who are currently receiving treatment with therapeutic doses of warfarin sodium (Coumadin®) or any other coumarin-derivative anticoagulants (Other anticoagulants such as anti-thrombin or factor X inhibitors are allowed).
  22. Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV testing is not mandatory; patients with well controlled HIV might be enrolled per investigator's discretion and Sponsor approval).
  23. Evidence of active infection with Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C that is not adequately controlled. (For patients with known prior history of Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C, enrollment may be allowed per investigator's discretion and Sponsor approval.)
  24. Has a history or current evidence of any medical or psychiatric condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's safe participation and compliance in the trial. For example, conditions that depend on the establishment of collateral circulation, such as peripheral arterial vascular disease, myocardial infarction recovery period, etc.
  25. Has allergies or hypersensitivity to polysorbate 80, L-Histidine, Sucrose, L-arginine-HCl (PT886 inactive ingredients).

Sites / Locations

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center, GI Medical Oncology DeptRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dose Escalation

Dose Expansion

Arm Description

A standard 3+3 dose escalation design will be employed. The starting dose to be evaluated in the dose escalation study is 0.1 mg/kg weekly (QW). Additional provisional dose levels include: 0.3 mg/kg QW, 1 mg/kg QW, 3 mg/kg QW, 6 mg/kg QW.

Two doses from dose escalation phase will be evaluated in dose expansion, likely the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and a lower dose, or 2 lower doses.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of PT886.
Monitor grade 3 and higher related adverse events.
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of PT886 if reached.
Monitor for 2 DLTs in 3 to 6 patients in each cohort.
To determine recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of PT886.
Monitor for MTD, and minimal efficacious dose by monitoring responses at different dose levels.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Preliminary Efficacy (assessed by the response rate by iRECIST and RECIST 1.1).
Objective Response Rate (ORR = PR+CR).

Full Information

First Posted
July 25, 2022
Last Updated
June 14, 2023
Sponsor
Phanes Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05482893
Brief Title
PT886 For Treatment of Patients With Advanced Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction and Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas
Official Title
A Phase I, First-in-Human, Open-Label, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of PT886 in Adult Patients With Advanced Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction and Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
November 17, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Phanes Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
PT886 is a novel bispecific antibody that targets Claudin 18.2 and CD47. Claudin 18.2 is overexpressed in a significant proportion of gastric, esophageal, and pancreatic adenocarcinomas and its restricted expression makes it a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of these carcinomas. Moreover, studies have found that immunoglobulin superfamily CD47 is overexpressed widely across tumor types, and CD47 plays an important role in suppressing phagocytes activity through binding to the transmembrane protein SIRPα in phagocytic cells. Hence by targeting both pathways, one can direct macrophage-mediated phagocytotic activity to tumor cells by blocking the "don't eat me signal" mediated by CD47/ SIRPα interaction, potentially offering a better safety profile than anti-CD47 monoclonal antibodies. This is an open label, Phase I study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary efficacy of PT886 in subjects with advanced or refractory cancers. Patients with the following tumor types will be eligible for screening: unresectable or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) for which there is no available standard therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Pancreas Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Neoplasm

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
58 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A standard 3+3 dose escalation design will be employed. The starting dose to be evaluated in the dose escalation study is 0.1 mg/kg weekly (QW). Additional provisional dose levels include: 0.3 mg/kg QW, 1 mg/kg QW, 3 mg/kg QW, 6 mg/kg QW.
Arm Title
Dose Expansion
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Two doses from dose escalation phase will be evaluated in dose expansion, likely the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and a lower dose, or 2 lower doses.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PT886
Intervention Description
PT886 monotherapy, a novel bispecific antibody that targets Claudin 18.2 and CD47.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of PT886.
Description
Monitor grade 3 and higher related adverse events.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Title
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of PT886 if reached.
Description
Monitor for 2 DLTs in 3 to 6 patients in each cohort.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Title
To determine recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of PT886.
Description
Monitor for MTD, and minimal efficacious dose by monitoring responses at different dose levels.
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Preliminary Efficacy (assessed by the response rate by iRECIST and RECIST 1.1).
Description
Objective Response Rate (ORR = PR+CR).
Time Frame
Through study completion, an average of 2 years.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 18 years or older and able to sign informed consent and comply with the protocol. Measurable disease as defined by RECIST V1.1 criteria for solid tumors. Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable advanced or metastatic solid gastric, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), or pancreatic tumors (adenocarcinomas type) previously treated for advanced (metastatic or unresectable) disease or for which treatment is not available or not tolerated. HER2 overexpressing gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma patients must have experienced anti-HER2 therapy (such as Trastuzumab) or anti-HER2 therapy is not tolerated. Able to provide a formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue sample (archival tissue or fresh biopsy) to be assessed for Claudin 18.2 expression and other biomarkers. Biopsy must be excisional, incisional, or core needle. Fine needle aspiration is insufficient. Archival tissue is acceptable if biopsy was completed within 6 months. For enrollment in the dose escalation phase, the assessment of Claudin 18.2 expression will not be part of the entry criteria; however, the assessment will be carried out during the study to support the analysis of potential responders. For enrollment in the dose expansion phase of the study ONLY, patient's tumor sample must express Claudin 18.2 in tumor cells as determined by central lab immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing. The minimal level of Claudin 18.2 expression is to be determined by assessment of tumor samples from the dose escalation phase. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. Adequate organ function confirmed at screening and within 96 hours of initiating treatment, as evidenced by: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9.5 g/dl (RBC transfusions not permitted in the 4 week period before enrollment). Platelets (plt) ≥ 100 × 109/L AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT ≤ 2.5 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) or ≤ 5.0 × ULN if liver metastases are present Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN without liver metastases (or < 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present) Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min (Cockcroft Gault formula) Resolution of all acute adverse events resulting from prior cancer therapies to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE V5.0) Grade ≤ 1 or baseline (except alopecia or neuropathy). Negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours before starting study treatment in all pre-menopausal women, and women < 24 months after the onset of menopause (had a menstrual period in past 24 months) and are of childbearing potential (women who underwent hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy do not need a pregnancy test). Must agree to use effective contraceptive methods to avoid pregnancy (including male and female participants and partners of study subjects) during the study and until at least 7 months after the last dose of study treatment. Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, established, proper use of hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, sympto-thermal, or post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Exclusion Criteria: Women who are pregnant or lactating. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) who do not use adequate birth control. Autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past twelve months. Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to study treatment. Corticosteroids doses equivalent to Prednisone 10mg per day or less are allowed. Patients with a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, current pneumonitis, or has a history of interstitial lung disease. History of COVID-19 pneumonia with fibrotic changes. Patients with untreated brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases or brain/CNS metastases that have progressed (e.g., evidence of new or enlarging brain metastasis or new neurological symptoms attributable to brain/CNS metastases). Note: Patients with treated brain metastases that are off corticosteroids and have been clinically stable for 28 days are eligible for enrollment. Patients with a known concurrent malignancy that is progressing or has required treatment for active disease within the previous 24 months.. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or other noninvasive or indolent malignancy that has previously undergone potentially curative therapy. Patients who have received an investigational product, < 5 half-lives duration. Prior T-cell, NK cell, Claudin 18 inhibitor therapy or CD47 inhibitor therapy, or anti-SIRPα (signal regulatory protein alpha) targeting agents (Prior Checkpoint inhibitor anti PD-1 and anti PD-L1 therapies are allowed). Patients that have received a live-virus vaccination within 30 days of planned treatment start (exception Janssen JNJ-78436735 COVID-19 vaccine). Impaired cardiac function or significant diseases, including but not limited to any of the following: LVEF < 45% as determined by MUGA scan or ECHO Congenital long QT syndrome QTcF ≥ 480 msec on screening ECG Unstable angina pectoris ≤ 3 months prior to starting study drug Acute myocardial infarction or stroke ≤ 3 months prior to starting study drug Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (defined as blood pressure of ≥ 150 mmHg systolic and/or ≥ 90 mmHg diastolic at Screening). Prior hemolytic anemia or Evans Syndrome in the last 3 months. RBC transfusion during the 4-week period prior to enrollment. RBC transfusions are not permitted during the screening period and prior to enrollment to meet the hemoglobin inclusion criteria. Patients who have ≥ Grade 3 neuropathy. Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions (e.g., uncontrolled hypertriglyceridemia [triglycerides > 500 mg/dL], or active infection requiring parenteral treatment) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol. Patients who have received chemotherapy, ≤ 5 half-lives or 3 weeks, whichever is shorter (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin-C), targeted therapy, or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to starting study drug Patients who have received wide field radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from adverse events of prior therapy Patients who have undergone major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from adverse events of prior therapy. Active gastric perforation, pyloric obstruction, complete biliary obstruction, complete or incomplete intestinal obstruction requiring clinical intervention, or pleural effusion or peritoneal effusion requiring clinical intervention. Patients who are currently receiving treatment with therapeutic doses of warfarin sodium (Coumadin®) or any other coumarin-derivative anticoagulants (Other anticoagulants such as anti-thrombin or factor X inhibitors are allowed). Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV testing is not mandatory; patients with well controlled HIV might be enrolled per investigator's discretion and Sponsor approval). Evidence of active infection with Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C that is not adequately controlled. (For patients with known prior history of Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C, enrollment may be allowed per investigator's discretion and Sponsor approval.) Has a history or current evidence of any medical or psychiatric condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's safe participation and compliance in the trial. For example, conditions that depend on the establishment of collateral circulation, such as peripheral arterial vascular disease, myocardial infarction recovery period, etc. Has allergies or hypersensitivity to polysorbate 80, L-Histidine, Sucrose, L-arginine-HCl (PT886 inactive ingredients).
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Phanes Therapeutics
Phone
858-766-0852
Email
clinical-trials@phanestx.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center, GI Medical Oncology Dept
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Overman, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Z. Esra Cobanoglu, MD
Phone
832-817-4012
Email
ZECobanoglu@mdanderson.org

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

PT886 For Treatment of Patients With Advanced Gastric, Gastroesophageal Junction and Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas

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