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Daily Adaptive Radiation Therapy: An Individualized Approach for Stage III Lung Cancer (ARTIA-Lung)

Primary Purpose

Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Adaptive Radiotherapy
Non-Adaptive Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Sponsored by
Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
  2. Histologically confirmed NSCLC
  3. Clinical stage IIIA-IIIB (AJCC v8) disease who are either:

    1. Patients classified as non-operable by the treatment team
    2. Patients who refuse surgery
  4. Clinical stage IIIC due to contralateral mediastinal lymph node involvement only (e.g., no contralateral hilar or any supraclavicular/cervical lymph node metastases). Mediastinal stations 2R and 4R are considered contralateral for patients whose primary tumor is within the left lung. Mediastinal stations 2L, 4L, 5, and 6 are considered contralateral for patients whose primary tumor is in the right lung.
  5. Completed evaluation for metastatic disease with no distant metastases identified. Evaluation must include the following:

    1. History and physical examination within 30 days prior to enrollment.
    2. Whole body FDG PET-CT for staging within 60 days prior to enrollment
    3. Brain MRI or contrast enhanced CT within 60 days prior to enrollment.
  6. ECOG performance status 0-2 and deemed clinically fit for chemoradiotherapy.
  7. Age ≥18 years (or at least the local age of consent)
  8. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function.
  9. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL within 60 days prior to enrollment.
  10. Measurable disease must be present.
  11. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment for women of childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Contralateral hilar or any supraclavicular/cervical lymph nodes.
  2. Baseline grade ≥3 dyspnea, or cough, or dysphagia.
  3. Prior invasive non-skin malignancy unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years.
  4. History of prior RT to the thorax.
  5. Severe imaging artifact that, in the view of the local investigator, would preclude accurate identification of the thoracic anatomy and tumor targets on the cone beam CT (e.g., artifact created implanted cardiac device in proximity to the targets).
  6. Evidence of malignant pleural effusion, defined as either FDG PET avidity within effusion fluid or presence of malignant cells identified by cytology of thoracentesis fluid.
  7. Severe active chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or respiratory illness other than NSCLC precluding study therapy.
  8. Hospitalization for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or respiratory illness other than NSCLC within 1 year prior to study enrollment.
  9. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active women not willing or able to use contraception.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Adaptive Arm

Non-Adaptive Arm

Arm Description

Subjects in this arm will receive their external beam radiotherapy on the Ethos Radiotherapy System, with daily online adaptation of their radiation dosimetry plan to account for day-to-day changes in the tumor and surrounding anatomical structures. All subjects will received standard concurrent chemotherapy and may receive adjuvant immunotherapy, if indicated.

Subjects in this arm will receive their radiotherapy using standard image-guided radiation therapy (IMRT) techniques. All subjects will received standard concurrent chemotherapy and may receive adjuvant immunotherapy, if indicated.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Acute toxicity
Composite rate of grade 3 or worse cough, dyspnea, or dysphagia using PRO-CTCAE

Secondary Outcome Measures

Lung cancer specific quality of life
Results from the FACT-L questionnaire
Global quality of life
Results from the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
Normal lung tissue radiation exposure
The percentage of normal lung tissue volume that receives radiation of 20 Gy or more over the course of radiation treatment.
Mean normal tissue doses
Mean dose delivered to the heart, esophagus and normal lung tissue over the course of radiation treatment.
Overall response rate
Frequency of complete and partial tumor response as determined on chest imaging using RECIST v1.1
Local progression
Physician report of progression determined by imaging or clinical evaluation
Radiation pneumonitis
CTCAE v.5.0 grade 2+ pneumonitis

Full Information

First Posted
August 3, 2022
Last Updated
September 5, 2023
Sponsor
Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05488626
Brief Title
Daily Adaptive Radiation Therapy: An Individualized Approach for Stage III Lung Cancer
Acronym
ARTIA-Lung
Official Title
Daily Adaptive vs Non-Adaptive External Beam Radiation Therapy With Concurrent Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective Randomized Trial of an Individualized Approach for Toxicity Reduction (ARTIA-Lung)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
October 20, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Varian, a Siemens Healthineers Company

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a prospective multi-center randomized clinical trial designed to demonstrate that daily online adaptive radiotherapy with concomitant chemotherapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) will result in decreased acute respiratory and esophageal toxicity compared with non-adaptive radiotherapy with concomitant chemotherapy. The timepoint for this assessment will be 1 month following the end of radiotherapy and will use the Patient Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
244 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Adaptive Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects in this arm will receive their external beam radiotherapy on the Ethos Radiotherapy System, with daily online adaptation of their radiation dosimetry plan to account for day-to-day changes in the tumor and surrounding anatomical structures. All subjects will received standard concurrent chemotherapy and may receive adjuvant immunotherapy, if indicated.
Arm Title
Non-Adaptive Arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects in this arm will receive their radiotherapy using standard image-guided radiation therapy (IMRT) techniques. All subjects will received standard concurrent chemotherapy and may receive adjuvant immunotherapy, if indicated.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Adaptive Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Standard fractionation external beam radiotherapy (60-66 Gy in 2 Gy/fraction) with daily online adaptation.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Non-Adaptive Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Standard fractionation external beam radiotherapy (60-66 Gy in 2 Gy/fraction) with daily image guidance.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Chemotherapy
Intervention Description
Concomitant chemotherapy per NCCN or other national guidelines.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Immunotherapy
Intervention Description
Adjuvant immunotherapy per national or institutional guidelines.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Acute toxicity
Description
Composite rate of grade 3 or worse cough, dyspnea, or dysphagia using PRO-CTCAE
Time Frame
From randomization to 30 days after completion of chemoradiotherapy
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Lung cancer specific quality of life
Description
Results from the FACT-L questionnaire
Time Frame
From randomization to 12 months after completion of chemoradiotherapy
Title
Global quality of life
Description
Results from the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
Time Frame
From randomization to 12 months after completion of chemoradiotherapy
Title
Normal lung tissue radiation exposure
Description
The percentage of normal lung tissue volume that receives radiation of 20 Gy or more over the course of radiation treatment.
Time Frame
End of external beam radiation treatment (approximately 2 months from randomization)
Title
Mean normal tissue doses
Description
Mean dose delivered to the heart, esophagus and normal lung tissue over the course of radiation treatment.
Time Frame
End of external beam radiation treatment (approximately 2 months from randomization)
Title
Overall response rate
Description
Frequency of complete and partial tumor response as determined on chest imaging using RECIST v1.1
Time Frame
3 months, 6 months and 12 months after completion of chemoradiotherapy
Title
Local progression
Description
Physician report of progression determined by imaging or clinical evaluation
Time Frame
12 months after completion of chemoradiotherapy
Title
Radiation pneumonitis
Description
CTCAE v.5.0 grade 2+ pneumonitis
Time Frame
12 months after completion of chemoradiotherapy

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provision of signed and dated informed consent form. Histologically confirmed NSCLC Clinical stage IIIA-IIIB (AJCC v8) disease who are either: Patients classified as non-operable by the treatment team Patients who refuse surgery Clinical stage IIIC due to contralateral mediastinal lymph node involvement only (e.g., no contralateral hilar or any supraclavicular/cervical lymph node metastases). Mediastinal stations 2R and 4R are considered contralateral for patients whose primary tumor is within the left lung. Mediastinal stations 2L, 4L, 5, and 6 are considered contralateral for patients whose primary tumor is in the right lung. Completed evaluation for metastatic disease with no distant metastases identified. Evaluation must include the following: History and physical examination within 30 days prior to enrollment. Whole body FDG PET-CT for staging within 60 days prior to enrollment Brain MRI or contrast enhanced CT within 60 days prior to enrollment. ECOG performance status 0-2 and deemed clinically fit for chemoradiotherapy. Age ≥18 years (or at least the local age of consent) Patients must have normal organ and marrow function. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 mg/dL within 60 days prior to enrollment. Measurable disease must be present. Negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment for women of childbearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: Contralateral hilar or any supraclavicular/cervical lymph nodes. Baseline grade ≥3 dyspnea, or cough, or dysphagia. Prior invasive non-skin malignancy unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years. History of prior RT to the thorax. Severe imaging artifact that, in the view of the local investigator, would preclude accurate identification of the thoracic anatomy and tumor targets on the cone beam CT (e.g., artifact created implanted cardiac device in proximity to the targets). Evidence of malignant pleural effusion, defined as either FDG PET avidity within effusion fluid or presence of malignant cells identified by cytology of thoracentesis fluid. Severe active chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or respiratory illness other than NSCLC precluding study therapy. Hospitalization for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or respiratory illness other than NSCLC within 1 year prior to study enrollment. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active women not willing or able to use contraception.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew McDonald, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dennis Stanley, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Daily Adaptive Radiation Therapy: An Individualized Approach for Stage III Lung Cancer

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