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Baseline V-RESOLVE Score Guided Versus Angiography Guided Stent Implantation in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions (CIT-RESOLVE II)

Primary Purpose

Coronary Artery Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Baseline V-RESOLVE score-guided PCI
Angiography-guided PCI
Sponsored by
China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Coronary Artery Disease focused on measuring Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Bifurcation Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinical Inclusion Criteria:

    1. Subject must be male or nonpregnant female ≥18 years of age and ≤75 years of age;
    2. Subject has symptomatic coronary artery disease with objective evidence of ischemia or silent ischemia;
    3. Subject is eligible for PCI;
    4. Subject (or legal guardian) understands the trial requirements and the treatment procedures and provides written informed consent before any trial-specific tests or procedures are performed;
    5. Subject is willing to comply with all protocol-required follow-up evaluation.
  2. Angiographic Inclusion Criteria:

    1. Subjects have coronary bifurcation lesions requiring PCI with stent implantation according to clinical guidelines and/or the operator's judgement;
    2. Visually estimated reference vessel diameter (RVD) of target main vessel ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.0 mm;
    3. Visually estimated RVD of target side branch ≥ 2.0mm;
    4. Coronary anatomy is likely to allow delivery of a study device to the target lesion(s);

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinical Exclusion Criteria:

    1. Subject has a known allergy to contrast (that cannot be adequately pre-medicated) and/or the trial stent system or protocol-required concomitant medications (e.g., stent alloy, stainless steel, sirolimus, everolimus or structurally related compounds, polymer or individual components, all P2Y12 inhibitors, or aspirin);
    2. Planned surgery within 6 months after the index procedure;
    3. Subject has one of the following (as assessed prior to the index procedure):

      • Other serious medical illness (e.g., cancer, congestive heart failure) with estimated life expectancy of less than 12 months;
      • Current problems with substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, heroin, etc.);
      • Planned procedure that may cause non-compliance with the protocol or confound data interpretation;
    4. Subject has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or will refuse blood transfusions;
    5. Subject is participating in another investigational drug or device clinical trial that has not reached its primary endpoint;
    6. Subject intends to participate in another investigational drug or device clinical trial within 12 months after the index procedure;
    7. Subject with known intention to procreate within 12 months after the index procedure (women of child-bearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use a reliable method of contraception from the time of screening through 12 months after the index procedure);
    8. Subject is a woman who is pregnant or nursing (a pregnancy test must be performed within 7 days prior to the index procedure in women of child-bearing potential);
    9. Subject with left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%;
    10. Subject has preoperative renal dysfunction: serum creatinine>2.0mg/dl (176.82umol/L).
  2. Angiographic Exclusion Criteria:

    1. Left main lesions;
    2. In case of acute myocardial infarction of which the culprit vessel located at the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, the bifurcation lesion (LAD/diagonal branch [RVD>2.5mm]) which is proximal to occluded LAD segment should be excluded.

Sites / Locations

  • Fuwai Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Baseline V-RESOLVE score-guided PCI

Angiography-guided PCI

Arm Description

Lesions with baseline V-RESOLVE <14 scores would undergo either jailed wire technique or provisional two-stent strategy; Lesions with baseline V-RESOLVE ≥14 scores would undergo either jailed balloon technique or elective two-stent strategy.

The choice of interventional strategy was left to the discretion of experienced interventionists based on the coronary angiogram.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

side branch occlusion after main vessel stenting
The primary endpoint is side branch occlusion, which is defined as any decrease in TIMI flow grade or absence of flow in side branch after main vessel stent well opposed.

Secondary Outcome Measures

The elevation of biomarkers of periprocedural myocardial injury [Creatine Kinase-Myocardial Band (CK-MB) and Troponin I].
Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction (MI) is defined by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions criteria.
Major adverse cardiac events (MACE)
Including all cause death, all myocardial infarction (MI) and target vessel revascularization

Full Information

First Posted
August 14, 2022
Last Updated
June 10, 2023
Sponsor
China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05503407
Brief Title
Baseline V-RESOLVE Score Guided Versus Angiography Guided Stent Implantation in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions (CIT-RESOLVE II)
Official Title
Baseline V-RESOLVE Score Guided Versus Angiography Guided Stent Implantation in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions (CIT-RESOLVE II)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 1, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 30, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 30, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether baseline V-RESOLVE score guided intervention is associated with significant reduction of side branch occlusion rates compared to angiography guided intervention in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions.
Detailed Description
A number of 1104 patients scheduled for elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with native coronary bifurcation lesions suitable for stent implantation are included in the present study. This study will be conducted in two stages with 552 patients each. In the first stage, all patients receive angiography-guided PCI. In the second stage, all patients receive PCI under the guidance of baseline V-RESOLVE score.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Coronary Artery Disease
Keywords
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Bifurcation Intervention

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
1104 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Baseline V-RESOLVE score-guided PCI
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lesions with baseline V-RESOLVE <14 scores would undergo either jailed wire technique or provisional two-stent strategy; Lesions with baseline V-RESOLVE ≥14 scores would undergo either jailed balloon technique or elective two-stent strategy.
Arm Title
Angiography-guided PCI
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
The choice of interventional strategy was left to the discretion of experienced interventionists based on the coronary angiogram.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Baseline V-RESOLVE score-guided PCI
Intervention Description
Jailed wire technique (JWT): Both main vessel (MV) and side branch (SB) are wired. The MV is stented with wire protection in SB. If suboptimal results exist, the SB would be rewired and a kissing balloon inflation (KBI) is undertaken. Jailed balloon technique: A monorail balloon is advanced into the SB. If there is TIMI flow grade decrease in the SB after MV stenting, the SB balloon is inflated to simulate attempt to reopen the SB. Provisional two-stent strategy: Lesion preparation and MV stenting are consistent with JWT. Provisional SB stenting could be undertaken when suboptimal results occur after SB rewiring and a KBI is undertaken. Elective two-stent strategy: Patients in this subgroup would undergo crush procedure or any other elective two-stent strategy which usually stenting SB before MV stenting.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Angiography-guided PCI
Intervention Description
The choice of interventional strategy was left to the discretion of experienced interventionists based on the coronary angiogram.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
side branch occlusion after main vessel stenting
Description
The primary endpoint is side branch occlusion, which is defined as any decrease in TIMI flow grade or absence of flow in side branch after main vessel stent well opposed.
Time Frame
Immediately after the main vessel
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The elevation of biomarkers of periprocedural myocardial injury [Creatine Kinase-Myocardial Band (CK-MB) and Troponin I].
Description
Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction (MI) is defined by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions criteria.
Time Frame
48h after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
Title
Major adverse cardiac events (MACE)
Description
Including all cause death, all myocardial infarction (MI) and target vessel revascularization
Time Frame
12-month follow-up

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Clinical Inclusion Criteria: Subject must be male or nonpregnant female ≥18 years of age and ≤75 years of age; Subject has symptomatic coronary artery disease with objective evidence of ischemia or silent ischemia; Subject is eligible for PCI; Subject (or legal guardian) understands the trial requirements and the treatment procedures and provides written informed consent before any trial-specific tests or procedures are performed; Subject is willing to comply with all protocol-required follow-up evaluation. Angiographic Inclusion Criteria: Subjects have coronary bifurcation lesions requiring PCI with stent implantation according to clinical guidelines and/or the operator's judgement; Visually estimated reference vessel diameter (RVD) of target main vessel ≥2.5 mm and ≤4.0 mm; Visually estimated RVD of target side branch ≥ 2.0mm; Coronary anatomy is likely to allow delivery of a study device to the target lesion(s); Exclusion Criteria: Clinical Exclusion Criteria: Subject has a known allergy to contrast (that cannot be adequately pre-medicated) and/or the trial stent system or protocol-required concomitant medications (e.g., stent alloy, stainless steel, sirolimus, everolimus or structurally related compounds, polymer or individual components, all P2Y12 inhibitors, or aspirin); Planned surgery within 6 months after the index procedure; Subject has one of the following (as assessed prior to the index procedure): Other serious medical illness (e.g., cancer, congestive heart failure) with estimated life expectancy of less than 12 months; Current problems with substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, heroin, etc.); Planned procedure that may cause non-compliance with the protocol or confound data interpretation; Subject has a history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or will refuse blood transfusions; Subject is participating in another investigational drug or device clinical trial that has not reached its primary endpoint; Subject intends to participate in another investigational drug or device clinical trial within 12 months after the index procedure; Subject with known intention to procreate within 12 months after the index procedure (women of child-bearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use a reliable method of contraception from the time of screening through 12 months after the index procedure); Subject is a woman who is pregnant or nursing (a pregnancy test must be performed within 7 days prior to the index procedure in women of child-bearing potential); Subject with left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%; Subject has preoperative renal dysfunction: serum creatinine>2.0mg/dl (176.82umol/L). Angiographic Exclusion Criteria: Left main lesions; In case of acute myocardial infarction of which the culprit vessel located at the left anterior descending (LAD) artery, the bifurcation lesion (LAD/diagonal branch [RVD>2.5mm]) which is proximal to occluded LAD segment should be excluded.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kefei Dou, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Fuwai Hospital and National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fuwai Hospital
City
Beijing
State/Province
Beijing
ZIP/Postal Code
100037
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Baseline V-RESOLVE Score Guided Versus Angiography Guided Stent Implantation in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions (CIT-RESOLVE II)

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