search
Back to results

A Study of Total Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With FLOT VS Standard Perioperative FLOT in Patients With Gastric or GEJ Cancer (TOGAR)

Primary Purpose

Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fluorouracil
Leucovorin
Oxaliplatin
Docetaxel
GSCF
Sponsored by
Baylor College of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastric Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring Gastric cancer, GEJ cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Must provide written informed consent.
  2. Must be ≥18 years of age.
  3. Must have life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
  4. Must have pathologically proven GEJ or gastric adenocarcinoma from the main tumor or local lymph nodes (pre-neoadjuvant chemo). FFPE tumor tissue from the diagnostic biopsy must be available for submission to Natera, Inc.
  5. Stage cT2 or higher, any N and M0, are eligible for the study.
  6. M0 disease must be established by both negative distant metastatic disease on imaging AND negative diagnostic laparoscopic assisted cytology of peritoneal fluid cytology not more than 28 days before registration.
  7. Must be a candidate for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
  8. Must be a candidate for curative surgical approach.
  9. Must have an ECOG performance status 0-2.
  10. Male or female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use contraceptive precautions throughout the trial and for 3 months after discontinuation of study treatment. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 28 days of registration. Post-menopausal women must be amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
  11. Must have adequate kidney, liver, and bone marrow function, within 28 days prior to registration, as follows:

i. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 gm/dL (PRBC transfusion is allowed to meet this criteria) ii. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000 cells/mm3 iii. Platelet count ≥ 100,000 /mm3 iv. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) v. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 times the ULN vi. Patient must have adequate renal function as evidenced by one of the following: Serum creatinine ≤ IULN OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min. This serum creatinine result must be obtained within 28 days prior to registration.

Calculated creatinine clearance = (140 - age) x wt* (kg) x 0.85 (if female) /72 Creatinine** (mg/dl) *The kilogram weight is the subject's actual body weight with an upper limit of 140% of the IBW.

** Actual lab serum creatinine value with a minimum of 0.8 mg/dL l. Subjects who have required a short course urgent single modality non curative radiation treatment or gastric artery embolization for the purpose of tumor bleeding control are eligible.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Positive cytology for metastatic disease on diagnostic laparoscopy peritoneal fluid. Reports such as: "cannot rule out malignancy" or "suspicious for malignancy, but not definitive" will exclude the subject from enrolling.
  2. Subjects with clinical evidence of metastatic disease.
  3. Biopsy proven metastatic disease (excluding regional lymph nodes)
  4. Prior chemotherapy for gastric or GEJ cancer
  5. No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, current non-advanced prostate cancer per the discretion of the investigator, and any other cancers from which the patient has been disease free for two years.
  6. Female subjects who are pregnant, breast feeding, or of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test prior to baseline. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test as a part of eligibility within 28 days of registration. A persistent positive or elevated urine or blood Beta HCG test may be contributed to the primary diagnosis of GC or GEJ cancer after ruling out ectopic and intrauterine pregnancy and germ cell tumors.
  7. Subjects unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or provide written informed consent.
  8. Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would exclude the subject from participating in this study and treatment plan.
  9. ECOG > 2

Sites / Locations

  • Baylor College of Medicine Medical Center - McNair Campus
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center
  • Harris Health System- Smith Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: FLOT-TNT ( Investigational Arm)

Arm B: FLOT-POP ( Standard Arm)

Arm Description

Arm A is the investigational arm with all 4 cycles of FLOT given as total neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgery. Each cycle is 28 days and consists of 2 chemotherapy sessions given every 14 days. The total number of chemotherapy sessions in Arm A is 8. Every effort will be made to have surgery in week 20 ( -1 to +2 weeks), 4 weeks post C4 on arm A.

Arm B us the standard perioperative arm with 2 cycles of pre-operative FLOT ( 4 treatment sessions) and 2 cycles ( 4 treatment sessions) of post-operative FLOT. Post-surgery FLOT will start 4-6 weeks post surgery. Each cycle of chemotherapy consists of 28 days and consists of 2 chemotherapy sessions given every 14 days. The total number of chemotherapy sessions in arm B is 8. Every effort should be done to have surgery done in week 12 ( -1 to +2 weeks) post completion of cycle 2 on ARM B.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Completion rate of Participants who have completed their all-allocated treatments, either Arm A: FLOT-TNT or Arm B: FLOT-POP
ArmA has all 4 cycles of FLOT given prior to surgery and ArmB has 2 cycles of pre-operative FLOT and 2 cycles of post-operative FLOT. Each cycle consists of 28 days and consists of 2 chemotherapy sessions given every 14 days. The completion rate of participants is presented based on the number of participants who have completed all treatments by their arms.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pathologic response rate
The pathological response will be evaluated by using Mandard tumor regression grade (TRG) in the primary tumor. Mandard TRG score is from TRG0 (complete response), TRG1 (near-complete response), TRG2 (partial response), and TRG3 (poor or no response).
Number of positive lymph nodes
Nodal status is assessed as positive or negative on pathology. The number of positive lymph nodes is obtained from post gastrectomy surgical specimens.

Full Information

First Posted
October 1, 2022
Last Updated
August 27, 2023
Sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05567835
Brief Title
A Study of Total Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With FLOT VS Standard Perioperative FLOT in Patients With Gastric or GEJ Cancer
Acronym
TOGAR
Official Title
A Randomized, Open Labeled Phase II Pilot Study of Total Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With FLOT ( FLOT-TNT) VS Standard Perioperative FLOT ( FLOTPOP) in Patients With Gastric or GEJ Cancer, and Assessment of CTDNA as Correlative Biological Response
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
December 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
October 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2029 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Baylor College of Medicine

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized pilot study to evaluate and to compare the completion rates of Total Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with FLOT ( FLOT-TNT) and perioperative chemotherapy with FLOT ( FLOT-POP).
Detailed Description
Participants will be randomized 1:1 to either total Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with with FLOT-TNT ( all 4 cycles of chemotherapy before surgery) or standard of care FLOT-POP ( 2 cycles of chemotherapy before surgery and 2 cycles of chemotherapy after surgery). Each cycle of chemo is 28 days long with chemo administered on Days 1 and Day 15 of the cycle.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Keywords
Gastric cancer, GEJ cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
This study is a two arm phase II pilot design, with eligible subjects randomized 1:1 to either Arm A ( Investigational arm) or Arm B ( Standard arm). The chemotherapy dose modification will follow routine clinical care. Both arms will receive chemotherapy and curative surgery.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: FLOT-TNT ( Investigational Arm)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm A is the investigational arm with all 4 cycles of FLOT given as total neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to surgery. Each cycle is 28 days and consists of 2 chemotherapy sessions given every 14 days. The total number of chemotherapy sessions in Arm A is 8. Every effort will be made to have surgery in week 20 ( -1 to +2 weeks), 4 weeks post C4 on arm A.
Arm Title
Arm B: FLOT-POP ( Standard Arm)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm B us the standard perioperative arm with 2 cycles of pre-operative FLOT ( 4 treatment sessions) and 2 cycles ( 4 treatment sessions) of post-operative FLOT. Post-surgery FLOT will start 4-6 weeks post surgery. Each cycle of chemotherapy consists of 28 days and consists of 2 chemotherapy sessions given every 14 days. The total number of chemotherapy sessions in arm B is 8. Every effort should be done to have surgery done in week 12 ( -1 to +2 weeks) post completion of cycle 2 on ARM B.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil
Other Intervention Name(s)
5-FU
Intervention Description
2600 mg/m2 IV over 26 hours (+/-1 hour) CI with home pump Day 1,15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin
Other Intervention Name(s)
LV
Intervention Description
200 mg mg/m2 IV over 2 hours Day 1,15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Eloxatin
Intervention Description
85 mg/m2 IV over 2 hours Day 1,15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxotere
Intervention Description
60 mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes Day 1,15
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
GSCF
Intervention Description
Recommended on day 2 and 16 of C1 of the protocol while getting chemotherapy Day 2,16
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Completion rate of Participants who have completed their all-allocated treatments, either Arm A: FLOT-TNT or Arm B: FLOT-POP
Description
ArmA has all 4 cycles of FLOT given prior to surgery and ArmB has 2 cycles of pre-operative FLOT and 2 cycles of post-operative FLOT. Each cycle consists of 28 days and consists of 2 chemotherapy sessions given every 14 days. The completion rate of participants is presented based on the number of participants who have completed all treatments by their arms.
Time Frame
at week 16 for Arm A and at week 24 for Arm B
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic response rate
Description
The pathological response will be evaluated by using Mandard tumor regression grade (TRG) in the primary tumor. Mandard TRG score is from TRG0 (complete response), TRG1 (near-complete response), TRG2 (partial response), and TRG3 (poor or no response).
Time Frame
at week 12 for Arm A and at week 20 for Arm B
Title
Number of positive lymph nodes
Description
Nodal status is assessed as positive or negative on pathology. The number of positive lymph nodes is obtained from post gastrectomy surgical specimens.
Time Frame
at week 12 for Arm A and at week 20 for Arm B

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Must provide written informed consent. Must be ≥18 years of age. Must have life expectancy of greater than 3 months. Must have pathologically proven GEJ or gastric adenocarcinoma from the main tumor or local lymph nodes (pre-neoadjuvant chemo). FFPE tumor tissue from the diagnostic biopsy must be available for submission to Natera, Inc. Stage cT2 or higher, any N and M0, are eligible for the study. M0 disease must be established by both negative distant metastatic disease on imaging AND negative diagnostic laparoscopic assisted cytology of peritoneal fluid cytology not more than 28 days before registration. Must be a candidate for neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Must be a candidate for curative surgical approach. Must have an ECOG performance status 0-2. Male or female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use contraceptive precautions throughout the trial and for 3 months after discontinuation of study treatment. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 28 days of registration. Post-menopausal women must be amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential. Must have adequate kidney, liver, and bone marrow function, within 28 days prior to registration, as follows: i. Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 gm/dL (PRBC transfusion is allowed to meet this criteria) ii. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000 cells/mm3 iii. Platelet count ≥ 100,000 /mm3 iv. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) v. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 times the ULN vi. Patient must have adequate renal function as evidenced by one of the following: Serum creatinine ≤ IULN OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min. This serum creatinine result must be obtained within 28 days prior to registration. Calculated creatinine clearance = (140 - age) x wt* (kg) x 0.85 (if female) /72 Creatinine** (mg/dl) *The kilogram weight is the subject's actual body weight with an upper limit of 140% of the IBW. ** Actual lab serum creatinine value with a minimum of 0.8 mg/dL l. Subjects who have required a short course urgent single modality non curative radiation treatment or gastric artery embolization for the purpose of tumor bleeding control are eligible. Exclusion Criteria: Positive cytology for metastatic disease on diagnostic laparoscopy peritoneal fluid. Reports such as: "cannot rule out malignancy" or "suspicious for malignancy, but not definitive" will exclude the subject from enrolling. Subjects with clinical evidence of metastatic disease. Biopsy proven metastatic disease (excluding regional lymph nodes) Prior chemotherapy for gastric or GEJ cancer No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, current non-advanced prostate cancer per the discretion of the investigator, and any other cancers from which the patient has been disease free for two years. Female subjects who are pregnant, breast feeding, or of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test prior to baseline. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test as a part of eligibility within 28 days of registration. A persistent positive or elevated urine or blood Beta HCG test may be contributed to the primary diagnosis of GC or GEJ cancer after ruling out ectopic and intrauterine pregnancy and germ cell tumors. Subjects unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or provide written informed consent. Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would exclude the subject from participating in this study and treatment plan. ECOG > 2
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Tannaz Armaghany, MD
Phone
713-798-3750
Email
Tannaz.Armaghany@bcm.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Tannaz Armaghany, MD
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tannaz Armaghany, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Baylor College of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine Medical Center - McNair Campus
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Harris Health System- Smith Clinic
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

A Study of Total Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With FLOT VS Standard Perioperative FLOT in Patients With Gastric or GEJ Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs